The International Astronomical Union confirmed that the object formally known as C/2019 Q4 (Borisov) is indeed from another solar system, giving it the proper name of 21/Borisov on Tuesday. It is the second-ever object from beyond our solar system, following Ouamuamua’s discovery in October 2017.
21/Borisov was discovered on Aug. 30 by astronomer Gennady Borisov and, unlike its predecessor, Ouamuamua, will be observable for an extended period of time. It is likely a comet, given its short tail and "fuzzy" appearance, a description backed up by NASA JPL researcher Davide Farnocchia.
"The comet's current velocity is high, about 93,000 mph [150,000 kph], which is well above the typical velocities of objects orbiting the Sun at that distance," said Farnocchia in a statement posted to NASA's website on Sept. 12. "The high velocity indicates not only that the object likely originated from outside our solar system, but also that it will leave and head back to interstellar space."
Earlier this month, NASA JPL said 21/Borisov is approximately 260 million miles from the Sun and will reach its closest point, known as perihelion, on Dec. 8, 2019, when it gets within 190 million miles of the Sun.
Source: Mysterious, second interstellar object ever spotted is confirmed
So perhaps the real question is why within a short period of geological time has two of these objects suddenly appeared? Is it a trend? Has an event happened outside our solar system to propel these objects towards Earth? How many more might appear in the near future? Or is this just due to improvements in our detection systems?