Some thoughts on CBT therapy...
Hello,
So in CBT, there is this concept of irrational thinking, which my therapist broke down into a number of habits and most of them have to do with having an overly negative attitude and emotional reasoning. Problem I am having digesting this, is again like many other forms of help, it assumes that you have a negative attitude that is incorrect to real life. Why do you have to have poor judgement to have issues? I don't feel I have poor judgement except in anxiety. This is removing merit to your own thoughts to me. It says that, for example, one could "mind read" and assume someone dislikes them but what if that was a fact? What if this person said, "yo I dislike you". What then? There is no solution in CBT, and in fact under CBT, I should be depressed because by removing emotional reasoning which I don't normally have (except in anxiety which is pretty common) and focusing only on facts. Well the fact was told to you and if you can use logic and say A, B or C caused that person to dislike you then under CBT, that is a valid to be depressed.
Also look real life negativity, having no social skills suck and that is obviously a fact for a lot of people but lets go deeper. Are people that kidnapped and abused having irrational thoughts by having PTSD? Not to me, seems like they have a valid reasons to be upset. Another example, if someone doesn't want to be around you and told you, you were abusive and you looked back and you found merit in their words. Would that not be a valid reason to feel bad?
The whole thing seems invalidating really but its late and I should probably go to bed but I have been upset by this all day. 
In fact I pretty much already apply this and am still depressed,
One of the reasons I don't act on my suicidal thoughts is realizing without emotional reasoning and logic that that would probably hurt people around me but just as much as that is pure fact without adding any irrational thoughts (Which again, happens in anxiety). Then why can't it be a pure fact that someone can be a bad person. Why can't someone look objectively at their life and say, you know that sucks and not be accused of having irrational thoughts? The whole concept sucks, I hate it.
this won't be my most eloquent post because it's late but I have a different perspective I'd invite you to consider.
first: there is such a thing as depressive realism. Depressed people actually estimate MORE accurately how their actual performance on a task was, than non-depressed people. The latter tend to overestimate their performance, introducing a significant error.
second: Maybe it's not whether your assumptions and believe are ACCURATE or VALID that matters... but instead, some beliefs tend to motivate you positively and some tend to make you give up. So never mind testing the accuracy of a belief. Instead, ask yourself, Well, will thinking this way make me happier or more discouraged?
example: mind-reading error. "That person dislikes me, I can just tell."
- now you could prove or disprove this belief by having a third party ask them how they feel ... more or less (because people could cover up their true feelings)
- but never mind that. Will this belief motivate me to be friendly and cooperative with the person, or withdrawn and sullen towards the person?
Reject the belief/assumption not on the accuracy or validity of the belief; reject it because it does not lead to fruitful outcomes.
I hope you are getting the point here. This alternate perspective on CBT is often not addressed by the therapist, but it should be, because for very literal thinkers the traditional CBT reasoning is troubling.
DCJ I hope this helped you. Please hang in there and work with your therapist, and you could even print this out and show it to them. This is not a theory that is original to me, but I'm afraid I can't remember who took this alternate perspective. But anyway, please give it a shot.
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A finger in every pie.
I guess CBT can be of some use to everybody but I'm not sure autistics necessarily have any flaws in their thinking, and indeed understand quite well their behaviors that, e.g., cause social deficits. The problem is there are limits to how much we can modify our behavior on a permanent basis to prevent negative outcomes. Also you have to question whether such behavior modification is even healthy for the person long term.
Private Idaho, CBT is only partially about behavior. I'd say the more significant part of it is the cognitive things. Our view of the world can predispose us to anxiety and/or depression. For a given situation, do we view it as the glass is half full, or half empty. Is a new situation going to be a problem - or an opportunity? See, we haven't even discussed our behavior, but only our view of things.
For this reason, I think CBT can be very valuable to those autistics who are experiencing anxiety and depression - which is not all autistics, but certainly common enough in our community.
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A finger in every pie.
Agree wholeheartedly and I see no real downside to CBT except to the extent it might suggest we can modify our behavior long-term to conform to a certain model of social interactions (maybe it does not).
You have more knowledge about the application of CBT. Mine comes mostly from books and I expect that like with any talk therapy, success depends a lot on the quality of the therapist. CBT is certainly an interesting topic.
Have you been to PPR yet? Those people can't all be right simultaneously.
I think everybody's got flaws in their thinking - not all the time, but sometimes autistics underestimate the influence of their emotions. Just because you have a hard time discerning your emotions doesn't mean they are not influencing you.
Yes, that is a very good point. Maybe you can't fix everything, but you can fix some things.
@ BeaArthur: the thing about thinking what is useful rather than what you believe is correct requires a certain leap of faith. I came to that conclusion myself years ago, and it's been helpful. I think I've gotten better at emotional reasoning, which sounds like a bad idea. However, there are a couple of positive side effects from choosing this kind of thinking:
1) Letting go of the need to be right improves conversation with others.
2) Decisions that are grounded in emotion are often easier to stick with.
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I sometimes leave conversations and return after a long time. I am sorry about it, but I need a lot of time to think about it when I am not sure how I feel.
I'm sorry it's not working for you, and sincerely hope you can find the best therapy that works for you.
At least you are trying and making an effort with therapy to improve your life, that is something to be respected because it can be difficult for people to overcome their fear, dislike or apprehension towards recieving treatment. Personally, I haven't been to therapy myself in several years, even though right now I might significantly need it.
CBT is an awful form of therapy, imho, even if it's the most extensively studied.
It usually applies best to normal functioning N.T.s with normal lives, not people with mental disabilities or forever alone people.
It also does not take into account external factors whatsoever, and seems to think all life problems are purely within one's own head and mental state of mind.
It's for negative thinkers with good lives, not realist and accurate thinkers with genuinely bad lives.
Of course, your mileage may very, but it's clear you don't like it yourself and find it useless.
For Aspies, I'd recommend maybe ACT Therapy; I've heard much better about it.
Here's what an insightful person on Reddit's r/ForeverAlone section had to say on CBT:
https://www.reddit.com/r/ForeverAlone/c ... t_be_very/
Quotes:
My issue is that I think most FAs don't have a problem with inappropriate thoughts or with keeping thoughts under control. A certain level of awareness of my thoughts and feelings, especially the ones that are unnecessarily negative, did indeed improve my day to day life a bit, but I'm still FA, still lonely and still feel very sad and scared about it...
That essentially becomes self-delusion when the thoughts don't contain any logical errors. And also, there are feelings in addition to thoughts. When I see a couple making out, I feel sad without necessarily thinking sad thoughts. This is why I've always wondered how CBT became so widespread. I mean, it has its value, sure, but it seems like in Europe and the US it's treated as a panacea - a method of psychotherapy that will absolutely help anyone. It in fact seems to be very limited in its applicability...
"You have to try the exercise to see how that works."
I have. That's how I know its scope is limited. Sure, some thoughts are distorted and erroneous. Others are not. Trying to pull the latter onto a cognitive distortion template is self-delusion and does nothing to improve one's quality of life.
"Ask yourself why seeing the couple would make you sad..."
I can do that. But I find that it's more effective not to. Post-factum rationalization of negative feelings will only lead to more negativity. And then, yes, you might need CBT to get rid of those consequences.
That would imply that thoughts necessarily come before feelings, which is just ridiculous.
"Can you give me an example?"
It's possible for a person to be completely unattractive and unlovable. This can be dismissed as "all or nothing thinking" and leave the person thinking they are indeed attractive and lovable, leading to problems in social interactions and, in the long run, a lonely isolated life.
CBT always seems to assume that people's lives are always perfect and that there are no objective problems and difficulties, only mental ones, stemming from cognitive distortions. For what it's worth, I would think its popularity stems from the fact that most therapists' clients really are normal people with normal lives, or at least normal people with the full potential to live normal lives, whose problems really are limited to the mind."
Another thread from r/FA:
Tell you what, I'll post my results here...
Aww, I'm sorry that it wasn't more insightful, but I'm proud of you for trying. Here's what I got, as promised.
For Question #1, 'Things in my life are different than they should be.' you answered Strongly Agree This is an example of an irrational magical should. Everything is exactly as it should be at any given moment because the necessarily ingredients for it to be that way are present. If your life is different than you would like it to be, work at making it different.
Well, OK, it's a fair cop. Most people mean that their life is different than what they want it to be when they say that isn't what it should be. But yeah, My life "shouldn't" be anything in particular. I get that.
"For Question #3, 'I cannot stand certain things in my life.' you answered Strongly Agree The only things that we cannot stand are those things that kill us. Otherwise, what we think we can't stand are actually things that we dislike."
Funnily enough, I was referring to things that might eventually kill me. Loneliness shortens lifespan, and I fear that if I get lonelier, I might wind up trying to kill myself.
"For Question #4, 'Some things in my life are simply awful and terrible.' you answered Agree When people call something terrible or awful, they are saying it is so bad that they need it not be, like it will be the end of them. It usually works better to call something unfortunate instead, even if it is a really bad thing for you."
See above.
"For Question #9, 'People need to be concerned about other peoples' opinions.' you answered Agree Peoples' opinions do not matter to us. Their acting on those opinions might matter. Therefore, if we are not being mistreated in any way, there is no point in concerning ourselves with what other people might be thinking about us."
If you hope to have a fulfilling relationship (any type of relationship), being concerned about others' opinions will provide context for how best to engage that other person. We shouldn't be troubled if others' opinions of us are negative, but that's different from being concerned about whether a friend is going through a depressive episode.
"For Question #14, It's important for a person to follow his or her gut instinct.' you answered Neutral There is no such thing as a gut instinct. Intuition is thinking, not feeling. It is, I'm thinking this way, but I'm not sure why I am. Base your thinking on fact rather than a hunch."
Oh, for f**k's sake! I put neutral! And I put neutral because often a gut instinct is telling us something important about our emotional state, and we should at least keep our emotional state in consideration.
"For Question #18, 'I must be competent and successful.' you answered Agree It is a fact that a certain level of competence is required to achieve a goal. However, where is the eveidence that you must be competent at something. There is no evidence! If you prefer to be have something at which you excel, that is one thing. To insist that you excel at something will only produce unwanted anxiety."
Here's the thing, though. Feeling incompetent at everything will produce a lot more anxiety than feeling a need to be competent. We can choose what we desire to be competent in.
"For Question #25, 'Everybody should treat everyone else (especially me) in a fair and considerate manner.' you answered Agree For people to treat you in a fair and considerate manner, they have to agree on your definition of fair and considerate and be willing to treat you in that manner. Where is the evidence that people must treat each other that way? There is no evidence. It sure would be nice if people did, and we might encourage that kind of positive treatment. However, just because we want it does not mean we will receive it."
There may not be a consensus on fairness, but everyone has his or her own definition. We should adhere to our own definitions of fairness, at the very least.
"For Question #26, 'Other people must not act incompetently or unwisely.' you answered Neutral We all are Fallible Human Beings (FHBs), which means that we have an incurable tendency to make mistakes. Because of that fact, it is no shock or surprise when people act incompetently or unwisely."
Really? For being neutral? If I answered "disagree," wouldn't that imply that I wanted people to make mistakes?
"For Question #32, 'Justice, fairness, equality, democracy, and other 'right' values must prevail.' you answered Agree For your ideas of what these terms mean to prevail, you have to have enough people agree with you or have a bigger gun, so to speak. However, it is very unlikely that our definition of these values will be met completely."
As a religious person, I believe that these values are in some sense eternal. You gonna tell me that I need to become an atheist?
"For Question #33, 'I must not die prematurely.' you answered Agree This belief assumes the we are guaranteed a certain amount of time on this planet. So if we die before our expiration date, we have died prematurely. Obviously, we are not guaranteed any amount of time on this earth. Be thankful for the time you have and have with your loved-ones."
I was talking about suicide. Hopefully you're not suggesting that suicide is an option that I should seriously consider.
"For Question #34, 'My life must have meaning and purpose.' you answered Agree Where is the evidence that you must have a purpose or special function? Why not just be happy doing what you enjoy?"
Well, I feel tremendously sad if I don't think my life has any meaning. I don't think I can change that feeling, but I understand that my meaning in life may be a very subtle one.
"For Question #41, 'I am forced to do certain things, like pay taxes or do my homework.' you answered Agree Fact is, the only time we are forced to do something is when we are physically over-powered and made to do against our will. Otherwise, everytime we do something, we are directing or deciding to do it, usually because it is the lesser of two evils."
But physical force is imposed on those who do not pay taxes. It may be very abstract, say coming in the form of a lien on property later on, but if you don't pay that, people will come after you.
"For Question #42, 'People need love and affection.' you answered Strongly Agree There is no evidence that people need love and affection. There is a great deal of evidence that people want it. But to not have it does not create a life-threatening condition by any means."
Loneliness results in shortened lifespans. Nuff said.
This went on a little longer than I thought, but it's how I look at CBT. It was something that I had been looking to get off of my chest for a while. Thanks for reading.
https://www.reddit.com/r/ForeverAlone/c ... s_therapy/
Have you been to PPR yet? Those people can't all be right simultaneously.
I think everybody's got flaws in their thinking - not all the time, but sometimes autistics underestimate the influence of their emotions. Just because you have a hard time discerning your emotions doesn't mean they are not influencing you.
Yes, that is a very good point. Maybe you can't fix everything, but you can fix some things.
@ BeaArthur: the thing about thinking what is useful rather than what you believe is correct requires a certain leap of faith. I came to that conclusion myself years ago, and it's been helpful. I think I've gotten better at emotional reasoning, which sounds like a bad idea. However, there are a couple of positive side effects from choosing this kind of thinking:
1) Letting go of the need to be right improves conversation with others.
2) Decisions that are grounded in emotion are often easier to stick with.
I was just thinking about what I wrote here.....I figure it can sound a bit disheartening, Pollyanna-stylie. What I should have added is something about the time perspective. What I was trying to say was, there is negative emotional reasoning and positive emotional reasoning. The latter type can be useful, if a little on the irrational side.
The crucial factor is the time perspective. If you're alexithymic, being urged to use emotional reasoning can feel like an insult. But I've figured out that given enough time, I'm able to understand my own feelings. Based on identified feelings, a strategy is formed, then applied x number of times. Here, perseverance pays off. It can really help break off loops of negative thought - so you can spend your energy on something more interesting.
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I sometimes leave conversations and return after a long time. I am sorry about it, but I need a lot of time to think about it when I am not sure how I feel.
Also, to the OP: I hope you're feeling a bit better today. I totally get that your problems are not tiny, and that they are not all in your head. For reference, I just came from my doctor, and I said I was frustrated I was not conveying my thoughts very well - and she told me that in fact I express myself extremely clearly - and I still don't think she understands what I was trying to say.
Basically, it sucks when someone who is trying to help you, and they are certain they understand, and you are certain they don't. It's that glass wall. I hope you feel understood here.
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I sometimes leave conversations and return after a long time. I am sorry about it, but I need a lot of time to think about it when I am not sure how I feel.
Hey, here goes a triple post. I just found an article that I thought was very relevant to your troubles with CBT:
http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/447013
It's basically a study that got extremely good results with treating patients with social anxiety, including patients with avoidant personality disorder (54% of the participants). They found of that pure therapy is much more efficient than a combination of therapy and drugs, which was previously thought to be superior.
The interesting thing about the study is that they use a variation on CBT that they call Meta-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. I'm not certain what that means in practice, but what they say is that this brand of therapy is more focused on attention and attention processes than the brand of CBT that is commonly practiced in the UK and US. I assume this means that they are more focused on how people pick up social information, which might have more practical value for autistics, who do this in a different way.
I'm not certain what the actual treatment looks like, but it might be worth mentioning the article to your therapist. It seems he is not picking up on the processing part of your challenges, and without that part of the puzzle, it's hard to discern what is treatable, and what is not.
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I sometimes leave conversations and return after a long time. I am sorry about it, but I need a lot of time to think about it when I am not sure how I feel.

