has bill nye the science guy gone to the dark side?

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AntDog
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10 Mar 2015, 1:26 pm

There has been a ride all about GMO's at Epcot since it's opening. There they tell you all the fruits and veggies at Disney World is GMO.

Jacoby wrote:
Bill Nye makes his living as a surly talking head on cable news now, that should tell you all you need to know. He made a fun show for children, I don't see any reason to care about anything else he says now.

The name "Science Guy" was kept as a label to get those who grew up watching his 90's shows in schools to believe in the myth of Global Warming. :roll:



eric76
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10 Mar 2015, 1:36 pm

AntDog wrote:
There has been a ride all about GMO's at Epcot since it's opening. There they tell you all the fruits and veggies at Disney World is GMO.


There is either some misunderstanding involved or Disney is either ignorant or has a pretty limited selection of fruits and vegetables.



AntDog
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10 Mar 2015, 2:30 pm

eric76 wrote:
AntDog wrote:
There has been a ride all about GMO's at Epcot since it's opening. There they tell you all the fruits and veggies at Disney World is GMO.


There is either some misunderstanding involved or Disney is either ignorant or has a pretty limited selection of fruits and vegetables.

That's what I think I remember from it (it could actually be hearing abut over 32,000 tomatoes in a 16-month period and advanced farming techniques), Disney did have a big relationship with Monsanto at one point however.



Janissy
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11 Mar 2015, 11:26 am

Bill Nye's original anti-GMO fear wasn't that it would be harmful for humans to eat. It was that there would be unintended ecosystem ripple effects. This isn't about our health specifically, but rather about the health of other creatures in the ecosystem- which can in turn hurt us if these creatures were doing things that benefit us that we didn't even realize.

http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/collideascape/2015/03/02/bill-nye-fixed-view-gmos-something-happened/#.VQBohfnF8pA


http://geneticliteracyproject.org/2015/03/02/did-bill-nye-the-anti-gmo-guy-just-flip-after-visiting-monsanto-stay-tuned/

Quote:
On the merits of the GM food issue, Nye said his concern is about possible long term environmental effects caused by cross-species hybrids. As we spoke [Monsanto executive vice president and chief technology officer] Robb Fraley came by and the three of us discussed this aspect for several minutes. Nye and I asked Fraley how long the testing is before a GM hybrid created in the lab hits the fields. Fraley said it’s about 7 years of corporate then government testing between creation of such a hybrid to field application. Nye was quite pleasant toward Fraley and left with “Well, then I’m open-minded.”


Ok......so what did Monsanto ultimately show him to convince him that GMOs pose no ecosystem threat? I am genuinely curious. Yes I realize that all human agriculture and in fact all human activity period has damaged ecosystems. But he had seemed worried about a whole new level of damage, genetic damage that couldn't be undone by us simply roping off an area (as we sometimes do to let an ecosystem recover) and letting the life therein repopulate. So now he isn't worried anymore? Or maybe they showed him research showing that the fallout from not doing it (increased pesticide use??) would be even worse than doing it?

I really am wondering what they showed him. "Convincing evidence" is a rather vague term since it doesn't tell you what the evidence is. It seems a little weird for him to be so coy about what he was shown since he usually talks at considerable length about every fact he has to bolster his argument for or against something. Spelling something out is his usual way. And now he suddenly can't get any more specific than "evidence"? Maybe it's a corporate secret. But why would Monsanto trust their corporate secrets to somebody who talks at length about everything he knows?



eric76
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11 Mar 2015, 2:54 pm

In order to be highly disruptive to the genome of a species, any new gene would have to confer an advantage over other members of the same species that results in it having better results from reproduction. Absent such an advantage, it would still be possible for the gene to proliferate, but not with a high probability of success.

Keep in mind that most food crops do not generally fare that well in the wild. Some seed that fell to the ground may sprout and grow plants, but absent the usual increases in the amount of water they receive, they generally don't do all that well.

There is such a thing as horizontal gene transfer which can be thought of as just about anything in nature in which one gene is transferred by means other than sexual reproduction. The genes being introduced into the organisms by mans of the modern genetic techniques have been around for long periods of time. If they were likely to be able to jump between species easily, they would have already done so.

For example, the bacterium thuringiensis from which some genetic material was transferred to corn to form bt-corn is very common. I use one strain of it, bacterium thuringiensis israelensis, on the farm to reduce the mosquito population by putting it into the stock tank and any open water sources. If it was all that easy for its genes to be introduced into other crops, they would have already been there. It is quite possible that they have transferred on occasion but that it conferred no advantage or maybe even conferred a disadvantage and quickly wiped itself out.

There was plenty of unnecessary concern about the terminator genes that would keep a crop from reproducing. People were rather absurdly convinced that those terminator genes would somehow transfer to other plants and cause them to become unable to reproduce. Think about that in terms of reproduction -- such a gene would not only offer no competitive advantage, it would offer a distinct disadvantage because any plant containing the gene would not be able to reproduce. I can't imagine how it could possibly cause any problem at all for other species. In the rare event that it did enter another plant by means of horizontal gene transfer, that plant would no longer reproduce and so it would never spread.

I really see no likelihood of GMO's resulting in any widespread genetic disruption.



Janissy
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11 Mar 2015, 6:46 pm

^^^
As a follow-up google I went looking for the actual research rather than Bill Nye's opinions. What I found does back up what you say so that's reassuring.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18801324


Quote:
Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) is the stable transfer of genetic material from one organism to another without reproduction or human intervention. Transfer occurs by the passage of donor genetic material across cellular boundaries, followed by heritable incorporation to the genome of the recipient organism. In addition to conjugation, transformation and transduction, other diverse mechanisms of DNA and RNA uptake occur in nature. The genome of almost every organism reveals the footprint of many ancient HGT events. Most commonly, HGT involves the transmission of genes on viruses or mobile genetic elements. HGT first became an issue of public concern in the 1970s through the natural spread of antibiotic resistance genes amongst pathogenic bacteria, and more recently with commercial production of genetically modified (GM) crops. However, the frequency of HGT from plants to other eukaryotes or prokaryotes is extremely low. The frequency of HGT to viruses is potentially greater, but is restricted by stringent selection pressures. In most cases the occurrence of HGT from GM crops to other organisms is expected to be lower than background rates. Therefore, HGT from GM plants poses negligible risks to human health or the environment.



Fnord
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11 Mar 2015, 7:02 pm

I wonder why some people would rather believe that an educated, intelligent person like Bill Nye was "bought off" instead of believing that he has examined all of the available evidence with a critical mind and formed the rational conclusion that GMOs pose no threat to humanity. Mr. Nye has also examined all available 'evidence' and come to the conclusion that there is no god.

It seems to me that critical examination of the facts should bear more weight than emotional acceptance of lies.


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Janissy
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11 Mar 2015, 7:33 pm

Fnord wrote:
I wonder why some people would rather believe that an educated, intelligent person like Bill Nye was "bought off" instead of believing that they have examined all of the available evidence with a critical mind and formed the rational conclusion that GMOs pose no threat to humanity. Mr. Nye has also examined all available 'evidence' and come to the conclusion that there is no god.


What gave me pause (and perhaps others) is that he didn't say what this evidence is. Slightly upthread eric76 spells out his reasons for not worrying about environmental genetic disruption. I expect the same from Bill Nye. After all, it's what he did with creationism. Coming out of Monsanto and saying more or less "they showed me....something" does make it seem like they showed him the money. Why not just say what the evidence is?

Of course he may be holding back because he wants to sell copies of his revised book, possibly to people who already have the first edition. Like those DVDs that come out with "new bonus material" that gets fans to buy a new edition of a DVD they already own. In my googles of him earlier today there were quotes of him saying he was revising a chapter of his book with new and more positive information about GMOs. I roll my eyes when celebs do that "you'll have to buy my tell-all memoir to find out" coy routine. From him it's extra grating since he has represented himself as somebody spreading science information to Joe Public. But Joe Public can wait until his book comes out. Information doesn't want to be that free. :?



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11 Mar 2015, 7:45 pm

Janissy wrote:
Fnord wrote:
I wonder why some people would rather believe that an educated, intelligent person like Bill Nye was "bought off" instead of believing that they have examined all of the available evidence with a critical mind and formed the rational conclusion that GMOs pose no threat to humanity. Mr. Nye has also examined all available 'evidence' and come to the conclusion that there is no god.
What gave me pause (and perhaps others) is that he didn't say what this evidence is. Slightly upthread eric76 spells out his reasons for not worrying about environmental genetic disruption. I expect the same from Bill Nye. After all, it's what he did with creationism. Coming out of Monsanto and saying more or less "they showed me....something" does make it seem like they showed him the money. Why not just say what the evidence is? ...
There is this document called a "Non-Disclosure Agreement". People have to sign them and abide by the terms therein in order to examine proprietary information owned by commercial or governmental concerns, or face criminal and civil prosecution and stiff penalties. I had to sign several when I worked for governmental and commercial clients as an engineering consultant. Likely, Mr. Nye had to sign at least one before Monsanto would let him anywhere near their research records, so of course he can't disclose what that "something" was that you seem to find so sinister.

:roll:


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12 Mar 2015, 7:55 am

^^^^
ok I'll buy that

I'm still incredibly curious but if he had to sign a non-disclosure agreement to be allowed to see the research, I guess I'll never find out :( :(



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13 Mar 2015, 10:44 pm

There is labeling of GMO food in Europe, and then you see practically everything contains GMO food. But it's the same stuff people have been eating for years, and they're still buying. So I don't see any reason why it cannot be labeled and then let people make their choice of whether they want to to buy it or not (hint: you will have a fairly limited selection if you don't).



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13 Mar 2015, 10:47 pm

why does Monsanto oppose letting people know what they are putting in their mouths?



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13 Mar 2015, 11:27 pm

auntblabby wrote:
why does Monsanto oppose letting people know what they are putting in their mouths?


They are probably afraid that people won't buy the things they have been eating for years if it says GMO on the ingredients list. I'm not sure that is the case, I've been seeing "genetically modified X" on ingredient lists for as long as I can remember. I have no problems with GMO but people should get the information so they can choose not to buy.
I recently saw a documentary on "patented" crops, now that is a dubious business that Monsanto is also a big player in. The journalist asked their representative questions, and almost every answer was "I don't know" or "I don't recall that".



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13 Mar 2015, 11:30 pm

I don't like monsanto, I don't trust them, and I hate the way they prosecute unwitting [non-monsanto seed buying] farmers found to have monsanto genes blown onto their farmland, which is just a back-handed way to force ALL farmers to buy monsanto seeds.



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13 Mar 2015, 11:38 pm

Yup, those patented seeds are messed up. In that documentary I mentioned there was a Dutch farmer who bred broccoli with long stems so that they would be easier to harvest (and cheaper), he got his strains from an American university, Monsanto then used those same strains from the university and patented them so now that farmer is not allowed to use his own plants anymore. The farmer said he could not afford a legal battle over it.



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13 Mar 2015, 11:41 pm

I do believe GMO foods can help us. This is golden rice, which is rice that has vitamin A, and it is made to be used in poor countries where people can't afford healthy food: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_rice