cathylynn wrote:
Esmerelda Weatherwax wrote:
Actually, PTSD is well documented to exist as a reaction to bullying, which is an existential threat, since it can threaten housing, employment, social acceptance, etc. and loss of any or all of these can be life threatening. People commit suicide in response to bullying, all too often. Adults, as well as children.
The first link below is to a review and metaanalysis on this topic.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a ... 8915000026https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3287974/https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/so ... adult-ptsd the most reliable source you link (NIH) goes with the physical nature of the trauma.
That particular article is exclusively focused on school bullying, which has a large physical component. The focus there is on children, and children resort to violence more readily than adults, because there are fewer social consequences for them when doing so.
In domestic violence, there is also a huge psychological component, often including prolonged "grooming" of the battered spouse before any physical violence occurs, and sadly there are still limited social/legal consequences for spousal battery, even today.
In the psychological trauma that occurs in workplace bullying and most adult social aggression, the physical dimension is drastically reduced - by adulthood, in workplaces, the *more sophisticated* bullies find other MOs. The existential threat to the target is not reduced at all by this shift - generally it's heightened because the consequences to the target are potentially so drastic.
If the intent of your posts is to deny the reality of psychological injury and the severity of damage resulting from same, which is what I am perceiving as their fundamental intent, then we are in profound, likely permanent disagreement. It happens; life goes on.
if you read my previous posts, you will see that i don't discount emotional trauma. it just doesn't fit the criteria for ptsd.