DarthMetaKnight wrote:
Joe90 wrote:
There are about 6,500 different languages. Wow. I thought there was only about 40.
This is mainly because some dialects are considered languages, despite being mutually intelligible.
For example, Danish, Swedish and Norwegian are mutually intelligible but they are still considered to be separate languages.
Meanwhile, some people who live in the Great Australian Desert speak a very bizarre version of English that most English speakers have difficulty understanding, but we just call that Australian English.
In other words, the world of linguistics is full of massive double standards.
Wrong explanation.
That IS true:that linguistics is highly subjective, but that has nothing to do with why there are so many thousands of languages in the world.
Most of those are EXTREMELY distinct. As distinct as English is from Chinese. And also most of those languages are now on the verge extinction.
You have to remember that for most of human history we were stone age hunter gatherers who lived in tribe/nations of only about five hundred people each. And each had its own language. At the end of the Ice Age 11K years ago there were probably less than five million folks on the whole planet. But there were probably about ten thousand seperate spoken languages. Today there are seven billon people but only about 3000 languages not on the verge of extinction (and probably about 40 languages used a lingua francas over large parts of the world). What happened in between the Ice Age and now was agriculture, rising population, urbanization, trade, conquest, migration genocide, and general cultural absorption and assimilation by larger groups of smaller indigenous groups.
The nation with the most linguistic diversity today (biggest number of separate languages) is Papua New Guinea because New Guinea is only now emerging from the norm of most of human history: people living in separate Neolithic/Paleolithic tribes of only five hundred folks each, each with its own language.