A planet could never get that big. Nor even a millionth that size. The universe just doesnt work in a way that such a thing could form.
You can pile that much gas in one place (and start a thermonuclear reaction making it into a star), but you cant pile that much solid matter in one place to form a solid planet that size- and if you could it would just collapse into a black hole.
However - in theory the cart could come before the horse: an intelligent species that evolved on a small earthlike planet (like ourselves in the distant future) could grab a nieghboring gas giant (like Jupiter) and use the material to build a "Dyson Sphere". Basically a hallow ball- a spherical shell around their sun with a radius equal to that of the distnace of their home plane that could capture and utilize ALL of that star's 'solar energy't. Our descendants might live in such a thing. In effect it would mean we would be moving from an 8000 mile wide natural solid sphere (earth) to a 200 million mile wide artifical planet that would be something like what you envision (were movin' on up-to the east side- to a DE luxe apartment in the sky- eeee!). But we would already have done all our "evolving" here on Earth.
The other way something LIKE that might occur is with a brown dwarf. The gas giants in our solar system are -just that- giant spheres of gas (with maybe solid cores)-built more like the Sun than like the Earth. Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, even give off heat due to chemical reactions. If Jupiter were fifty times as massive it would be able to have thermonuclear fusion occur at its core, and it would become a small star.
In betwwen gas giants and true stars are the brown dwarves. One was discovered near our solar system recently. Brown dwarves could generate enough heat to foster life -and do it without sunlight from a nearby star. So living things might exist in bodies bigger than the earth (brown dwarves), but not on its surface, but INside the body of the brown dwarf.