Emily Bronte's biographer speculates about Aspergers

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ASPartOfMe
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29 Aug 2016, 11:30 pm

Emily Brontë may have had Asperger syndrome, says biographer

Quote:
One famous case of Emily’s anger was recorded by Charlotte Brontë’s first biographer and fellow author Elizabeth Gaskell, who in her 1857 biography recalled how the family dog was left “half blind and stupefied” after Emily punched it in the face for dirtying the laundry. But Harman said on Sunday that Gaskell related the incident as “just a sign of Emily’s strength of character”.

“It is actually very disturbing. I think Charlotte and everybody was quite frightened of Emily. I think she was an Asperger’s-ey person,”


Punching out dogs is an Aspie trait? WTF


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Jensen
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30 Aug 2016, 5:36 am

That´s rubbish!
However, none of those siblings were quite ordinary.
Emily did seem to have some traits and Bramwell, the younger brother did as well, but he had something else too.


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kraftiekortie
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30 Aug 2016, 7:27 am

People with Asperger's are not usually so violent to animals.

In fact, they feel more empathy for animals than what is seen as "normal."



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30 Aug 2016, 7:48 am

I hate historical speculations



Jensen
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30 Aug 2016, 8:34 am

Yes. Most is rubbish.


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30 Aug 2016, 8:47 am

"Asperger’s-ey" - People should be shot just for saying that.

This is actually one of the worst historical speculations. Most you can say, yes that's possible but not here.



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30 Aug 2016, 9:00 am

ASPartOfMe wrote:
Emily Brontë may have had Asperger syndrome, says biographer.
Quote:
One famous case of Emily’s anger was recorded by Charlotte Brontë’s first biographer and fellow author Elizabeth Gaskell, who in her 1857 biography ...
Stop right there!

Elizabeth Gaskel made no such claim. Thus, YOUR claim is false.

The biography was written in 1857. Elizabeh Gaskell died in 1865. Hans Asperger was born in 1906. Asperger's Syndrome was defined as "Autistic Psychopathy" in 1944, given the name "Asperger's Syndrome" in 1962, and recognized by the World Health Organization in 1992.

Even if the biographer had made such a claim (which she didn't), it would have (1) been made by a person who had received no training in psychology; (2) preceded the birth of Hans Asperger by 49 years; (3) preceded the definition of Asperger's Syndrome by 87 years; and (4) preceded the official recognition of Asperger's Syndrome by 135 years.

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ASPartOfMe
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31 Aug 2016, 1:56 am

Fnord wrote:
ASPartOfMe wrote:
Emily Brontë may have had Asperger syndrome, says biographer.
Quote:
One famous case of Emily’s anger was recorded by Charlotte Brontë’s first biographer and fellow author Elizabeth Gaskell, who in her 1857 biography ...
Stop right there!

Elizabeth Gaskel made no such claim. Thus, YOUR claim is false.

The biography was written in 1857. Elizabeh Gaskell died in 1865. Hans Asperger was born in 1906. Asperger's Syndrome was defined as "Autistic Psychopathy" in 1944, given the name "Asperger's Syndrome" in 1962, and recognized by the World Health Organization in 1992.

Even if the biographer had made such a claim (which she didn't), it would have (1) been made by a person who had received no training in psychology; (2) preceded the birth of Hans Asperger by 49 years; (3) preceded the definition of Asperger's Syndrome by 87 years; and (4) preceded the official recognition of Asperger's Syndrome by 135 years.

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Headline of article linked
Quote:
Emily Brontë may have had Asperger syndrome, says biographer

From line 1 of the the article linked.
Quote:
Emily Brontë may have had Asperger syndrome, according to the literary biographer Claire Harman.


bolding mine


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ASPartOfMe
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03 Sep 2016, 2:01 am

Did Emily Jane Brontë Have Autism? by Emily Willingham for Forbes

Quote:
the biographer, Claire Harman, diagnoses Brontë as being “a bit Asperger’s-ey ” and cites traits like a dislike of leaving home, anger management issues and genius as signaling the condition.

It’s a casual way to apply a disability label, a usage that people seem to think is OK with mental or developmental disabilities when they’d never apply it with physical disabilities. People don’t ever seem to say, “He’s a little paraplegic-ey.”


Quote:
Claire Harman’s not the first person to suggest that Emily Jane Brontë was on the autism spectrum. People seem to think that the sole features of autism involved being solitary and odd, possibly with a dash of “magic disabled supergenius” thrown in and a prickly temperament. Of course, those traits also fit people who are antisocial, or have some form of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, some other personality disorder, a history of abuse and loss, unmatched talent or nothing at all.

Diagnosing a historical figure with something like autism, when doing so relies so much on observed behaviors, is almost impossible. Achieving anything near accuracy would require meticulously documented observations from the person themselves and perhaps the people who knew them. Such information about Emily Brontë is famously sparse, which of course makes her a sort of tabula rasa onto which people over the decades have scrawled various conclusions about her health and her neurology. Like “Asperger’s-y.”


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EzraS
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03 Sep 2016, 9:23 am

When I was little I used to swat at dogs or cats if they got too close to me.



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03 Sep 2016, 9:41 am

Gaara wrote:
"Asperger’s-ey" - People should be shot just for saying that.

This is actually one of the worst historical speculations. Most you can say, yes that's possible but not here.


'Asperger's-ey' - what a foolish thing to say. Claire Harman clearly knows nothing about the condition. It's like that other awful phrase that you hear so often: 'Everyone's a bit autistic' ...



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03 Sep 2016, 10:19 pm

While I do think some of the Bronte sisters might have been on the spectrum, that biographer doesn't know what she is talking about. Abusing animals is NOT a sign of ASD, but of ASPD, and people on the spectrum, especially women, actually tend to be more empathetic towards animals.


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04 Sep 2016, 11:19 am

Emily Jane Willingham is clearly NOT qualified to make such a "diagnosis". Her degrees are in endocrinology and urology, and she is professionally known for her research into the red-eared slider turtle. As a hobby, she blogs about autism, as well as genetically modified food controversies - she is on the "diet causes autism" bandwagon, and has argued that the autism epidemic may, in fact, just be the result of diagnostic substitution and increased awareness of the disorder. The only book she contributed to on the subject of autism required input from no less than three other "experts" on the subject, whose sole claim to autism "expertise" was giving birth to autistic children.

So, unless she has (1) found a causal link between hormones and autism, and (2) analysed a sample of Emily Jane Brontë's own urine, it seems unlikely that Ms. Willingham has any qualifications whatsoever to make an informed diagnosis of someone who has been dead since 1948.

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04 Sep 2016, 11:36 am

Hyperborean wrote:
Gaara wrote:
"Asperger’s-ey" - People should be shot just for saying that.

This is actually one of the worst historical speculations. Most you can say, yes that's possible but not here.


'Asperger's-ey' - what a foolish thing to say. Claire Harman clearly knows nothing about the condition. It's like that other awful phrase that you hear so often: 'Everyone's a bit autistic' ...


I agree those aren't good phrases, but I do think they show that the world in general is more willing to try understanding ASD and its various manifestations. Considering how many individuals here complain of professionals who are too rigid in looking for stereotypes when they diagnose, it's unfair to get angry with the inexperienced for trying to be more inclusive. Bad phrasing on her part, but good intentions. Being too inclusive is also just part of the natural dialectic with being too inclusive which we have to go through until a more realistic balance is found. Many here complain about not being understood, after all, so at least Ms. Harman is trying to understand even if she may not be doing a good job.

**Edit**

These articles are also saying different things. The Guardian article does not say Claire Harman is diagnosing anyone. "May be" is not a diagnosis.

The Forbes article by Emily Willingham says that Harman "diagnosed" Emily Bronte, but those are Willingham's words. Willingham's article also doesn't take Harman's statement seriously and you can tell Willingham is offended by Harman's statement.

Also, Gaskell was reporting in 1857 on the dog incident, not Asperger's.



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04 Sep 2016, 12:26 pm

Fnord wrote:
YOUR claim is false.

No, YOUR reading ability, is BAD! It CLEARLY says in the OP:

"Harman said on Sunday..."

You were looking for suggestions for your last few precious posts----*I* suggest you apologize to ASPartOfMe.



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04 Sep 2016, 1:41 pm

HighLlama wrote:
Hyperborean wrote:
Gaara wrote:
"Asperger’s-ey" - People should be shot just for saying that.

This is actually one of the worst historical speculations. Most you can say, yes that's possible but not here.


'Asperger's-ey' - what a foolish thing to say. Claire Harman clearly knows nothing about the condition. It's like that other awful phrase that you hear so often: 'Everyone's a bit autistic' ...


I agree those aren't good phrases, but I do think they show that the world in general is more willing to try understanding ASD and its various manifestations. Considering how many individuals here complain of professionals who are too rigid in looking for stereotypes when they diagnose, it's unfair to get angry with the inexperienced for trying to be more inclusive. Bad phrasing on her part, but good intentions. Being too inclusive is also just part of the natural dialectic with being too inclusive which we have to go through until a more realistic balance is found. Many here complain about not being understood, after all, so at least Ms. Harman is trying to understand even if she may not be doing a good job.

**Edit**

These articles are also saying different things. The Guardian article does not say Claire Harman is diagnosing anyone. "May be" is not a diagnosis.

The Forbes article by Emily Willingham says that Harman "diagnosed" Emily Bronte, but those are Willingham's words. Willingham's article also doesn't take Harman's statement seriously and you can tell Willingham is offended by Harman's statement.

Also, Gaskell was reporting in 1857 on the dog incident, not Asperger's.


Thanks for this, I take your point and had actually already read The Guardian article. So I wasn't angry, just slightly exasperated because there's currently a lot of ill-informed speculation in the UK press, as well as in wider society, about ASD because it's currently 'flavour of the month', and on the basis of very little factual knowledge everyone feels entitled to express an opinion about who is or isn't on the spectrum (alive or dead). In fact a number of politicians and other public figures have 'accused' various people, usually their opponents, of being autistic (the new Prime Minster, Theresa May, has been described as 'half-autistic' because she's rather aloof) as if it's a crime, giving the word a pejorative sense that negates a lot of the good work that's being done to improve public understanding of the condition.

I agree completely with what you say about the dialectic process that's taking place, which is welcome and long overdue. But it doesn't help when people jump on the publicity bandwagon simply because autism is in the news at the moment.