The Neanderthal theory of Autism
fiddlerpianist
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rdos wrote:
But regardless, in my experience, autistics do not have general problems with nonverbal communication.
Oh really? What experience is that? It is estimated that as many as 80% of people with AS have NVLD.
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"That leap of logic should have broken his legs." - Janissy
fiddlerpianist wrote:
rdos wrote:
But regardless, in my experience, autistics do not have general problems with nonverbal communication.
Oh really? What experience is that? It is estimated that as many as 80% of people with AS have NVLD.
NVLD actually refers to learning problem in areas NOT verbal (in other word they are very vocal in theory). Confusing I know. However it is very misleading because NVLD is not a behaviour diagnosis, it is not assessing social understanding etc more how they don't learn. it is from a completely different background. In fact they just found a different 'part of the elephant in the dark'.
@rdos I think the association you made about LFA is a convenient after thought. It was always pretty likely that ASD wouldn't have a single gene. I mean there are more genes for a sponge than there are in the human genome. I don't see how this gets you any closer to making a connection with Neanderthals.
fiddlerpianist wrote:
rdos wrote:
But regardless, in my experience, autistics do not have general problems with nonverbal communication.
Oh really? What experience is that? It is estimated that as many as 80% of people with AS have NVLD.
Yes, I already told you that many Aspies have problems with nonverbal communication with NTs. As for how we Aspies understand each others, there is of course no research because it is not a popular idea among autism researchers that the problems with nonverbal communication are specific and are only valid in relation to NTs.
fiddlerpianist
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rdos wrote:
fiddlerpianist wrote:
rdos wrote:
But regardless, in my experience, autistics do not have general problems with nonverbal communication.
Oh really? What experience is that? It is estimated that as many as 80% of people with AS have NVLD.
Yes, I already told you that many Aspies have problems with nonverbal communication with NTs. As for how we Aspies understand each others, there is of course no research because it is not a popular idea among autism researchers that the problems with nonverbal communication are specific and are only valid in relation to NTs.
So where does this theory account for the nearly constant stream of miscommunication occurring here on WP?
_________________
"That leap of logic should have broken his legs." - Janissy
rdos wrote:
The "clan of the cave bear" isn't necesarily the truth about Neanderthals. But regardless, in my experience, autistics do not have general problems with nonverbal communication. They have specfic problems with NTs only, and can communicate quite well with other Aspies that share the differences in nonverbal communication. I think I know a lot about this after having been brought up in an Aspie-family, and now being a parent in one.
IOW, autistics do not inherit general deficiencies in nonverbal communications from Hn, they inherit Hns species-typical way to communicate, which doesn't work very well with NTs.
IOW, autistics do not inherit general deficiencies in nonverbal communications from Hn, they inherit Hns species-typical way to communicate, which doesn't work very well with NTs.
Yeah but the author Jean M. Auel did a lot of research and is a member of Mensa. She visited prehistoric sites in France, Austria, Czechoslovakia, the Ukraine, the Soviet Union, Hungary, and Germany. She isn't exactly a dilettante. I think her potrayals of Neanderthals could be realistic, but no one really knows for sure.
I dunno about other Aspies but according to several posts on this forum, Aspies can have difficulties connecting with other Aspies. I have difficulty connecting with anyone, NT or ASD. I'm not entirely convinced it's due to Hn but I will tell you many of my ancestors come from the general area of those prehistoric sites that Auel visited. Very spooky coincidence but it could be just that - a coincidence. Since we don't know how Hn communicated we cannot be sure if HFA/AS communicate in much the same manner.
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A general rule that regulates alelle frequencies is that alleles either goes towards fixation or gets extinct. This rule says that disordered alleles will get extinct over time. Over time, alleles that are negative for the individual will almost always get extinct. For the disorder-view, this will only leave one possibility, the mutations are recent, and therefore haven't had a chance to get extinct yet. However, this creates another problem. Recent mutations will not be linked, which practically all ASD alleles are to varying extents.
Well, that's true and happens. The alleles become more dysfunctional in greater number until the halpotype becomes so distorted it cannot promote the survival of the species. This is how the affected alleles become extinct thru natural selection. Maybe the "fixation" alleles have a role in shutting down the unstable ones so that mutations can occur since this is necessary for a species survival over time?
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But regardless, in my experience, autistics do not have general problems with nonverbal communication.
This sounds like scientific solipsism.
ooOoOoOAnaOoOoOoo wrote:
Yeah but the author Jean M. Auel did a lot of research and is a member of Mensa. She visited prehistoric sites in France, Austria, Czechoslovakia, the Ukraine, the Soviet Union, Hungary, and Germany. She isn't exactly a dilettante. I think her potrayals of Neanderthals could be realistic, but no one really knows for sure.
Yes, I know that Auel did research before her books, but the problem is that she only had "bones" and scarce archeological evidence, I also have the wealth of information of now living Aspies.
ooOoOoOAnaOoOoOoo wrote:
I dunno about other Aspies but according to several posts on this forum, Aspies can have difficulties connecting with other Aspies.
I do not doubt that. Not all Aspies have the typical Aspie communication traits. We all have different things from Hn, which makes us a mixed bunch.
ooOoOoOAnaOoOoOoo wrote:
Since we don't know how Hn communicated we cannot be sure if HFA/AS communicate in much the same manner.
That's right. But differences in communcation need to have some origin. The don't just appear within a species for no apparent reason.
Skilpadde wrote:
pandd wrote:
Skilpadde wrote:
In terms of evolution it makes sense to get rid of the descendants of the competitor species, which would be seen in the children displaying the most obvious traits of otherness.
It does not make sense if the children are one's own off-spring.
Not to us in contemporary society. But in the past people have killed or abandoned children that were seen as not "quite right". Even when they weren't seen as changelings, they weren't deemed to be worth the effort. To most people food was scarce and these children were not a priority. It was better to use resources on what was seen as strong offspring that would pass on the genes (or to their mind, inherit the farm/family name etc).
All of which are influenced strongly by non-evolutionary factors, such as social attitudes.
I am not arguing that there have never been social reasons for abandoning children, nor that children different or otherwise have never been abandoned. The subject matter of my comments was evolutionary benefit/cost, and in terms of evolutionary benefit/cost, all other things being equal, whether a child resembles a parent or not, they still carry half their parent's genetic material. From an evolutionary perspective, only if the child itself has reduced reproductive potential, or disproportionately threatens the reproductive potential of multiple siblings, or disproportionately threatens the reproductive potential of a more heavily invested in sibling, or requires disproportionate resources, does it make evolutionary sense to get rid of it.
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Animals always leave behind their offspring when something isn't right about them.
No they do not. In one instance I am aware of, a chimpanzee was observed to carry and attempt to nurse her dead infant's corpse for a period of time after it died. Clearly something was not right with that offspring.
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Females of some species (like mice, I think, or was it mink) can also resort to cannibalism and eat their offspring if they are disturbed/the nest doesn't seem safe for some reason. It gives the female strength after the birth, and gives her the chance to try again later rather than risk dying along with her young.
That's irrelevant to this particular issue because I have not, nor would I argue that it never makes evolutionary sense to abandon off-spring, nor that only what makes evolutionary sense happens. I simply commented that having offspring that are significantly different in physical appearance, does necessarily result in it making evolutionary sense to abandon or otherwise be rid of the off-spring.
rdos wrote:
But regardless, in my experience, autistics do not have general problems with nonverbal communication. They have specfic problems with NTs only, and can communicate quite well with other Aspies that share the differences in nonverbal communication. I think I know a lot about this after having been brought up in an Aspie-family, and now being a parent in one.
That's not my experience. My non AS sister better understands her HFA son than anyone; my AS relatives are no better at understanding my mode of expression than my non AS relatives.
Quote:
A general rule that regulates alelle frequencies is that alleles either goes towards fixation or gets extinct. This rule says that disordered alleles will get extinct over time. Over time, alleles that are negative for the individual will almost always get extinct. For the disorder-view, this will only leave one possibility, the mutations are recent, and therefore haven't had a chance to get extinct yet. However, this creates another problem. Recent mutations will not be linked, which practically all ASD alleles are to varying extents.
Linked to what? How do you imagine we know they are linked to (?) when we do not even know what these alleles are, how many are involved or which chromosomes might be implicated?
knowledgeiskey wrote:
As an idea, it is pretty creative.
This is true.
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Isn't autism a theory itself?
Not really, its more a conceptual category, like "cancer" or "building" in that it associates things based on particular shared features, without actually claiming any commonality beyond the classificatory features.
rdos wrote:
But differences in communcation need to have some origin. The don't just appear within a species for no apparent reason.
Competencies need origins, lack of competency needs no more than the absence or dysfunction of one or more things necessary to the competency.
Last edited by pandd on 27 May 2009, 6:46 am, edited 1 time in total.
rdos wrote:
Yes, I know that Auel did research before her books, but the problem is that she only had "bones" and scarce archeological evidence, I also have the wealth of information of now living Aspies.
What if scientists somehow ressurected Neanderthals by cloning them and made a Neanderthal themed park like the one in Jurassic and you were able to observe them interacting and living together in a society and they behaved nothing like the Aspies you know now. What would you think then?
Would you blame the scientists and say they aren't acting like Aspies because of a glitch in the cloning process?
This is going to sound bad but I get the feeling Cro Magnon might have looked down on Neanderthal and thought of them as some kind of sub human, might even be the origins of European turf wars? Maybe this is what started that way of thinking, originally? I have a hard time believing Cro Magnon would voluntarily breed with Neanderthals.
You do raise a lot of interesting questions concerning the relationship between Cro Magnon and Neanderthals. Something tells me they didn't get along too well.
If you saw them, chances are you would be comparing them more to species of apes, perhaps chimpanzees. I think of them being a bit wilder than Cro magnon.
MartyMoose wrote:
thanks for posting the article! I love this theory. the thing about asperger is that there are deficits but there are also extra abilities. I just don't think it's only a disorder.
fiddlerpianist
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Crossbreeding between species is one thing; it's another thing to say that this is evidence that it causes autism.
On the surface it looks plausible but once you delve a bit, the hypothesis stops making sense in a hurry.
if there is an evolutionary component to autism, it probably lies somewhere between this idea and Andrew Lehman's hypothesis about neoteny.
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"That leap of logic should have broken his legs." - Janissy
fiddlerpianist wrote:
Crossbreeding between species is one thing; it's another thing to say that this is evidence that it causes autism.
On the surface it looks plausible but once you delve a bit, the hypothesis stops making sense in a hurry.
if there is an evolutionary component to autism, it probably lies somewhere between this idea and Andrew Lehman's hypothesis about neoteny.
On the surface it looks plausible but once you delve a bit, the hypothesis stops making sense in a hurry.
if there is an evolutionary component to autism, it probably lies somewhere between this idea and Andrew Lehman's hypothesis about neoteny.
Do you have a link for this theory I'd like to hear about it.
