What is Asperger's Syndrome?
Well Ocher, there are studies such as the previous posters have indicated, also I think there are differences such as suggested in Brain and Cognition, Volume 61, Issue 1, June 2006, Pages 110-121, The Cognitive Neuroscience of Asperger Syndrome.
Not sure how many Aspies do use their Asperger Syndrome diagnosis as an excuse for anything but many certainly are aware of their differences and understand what some neurotypicals see as their failings, as genuine challenges in their daily lives.
When Aspies discuss things they are often coming from a point of analysing and often without full appreciation or awareness of their more emotional sides and that can make some discussions seem very blunt. The neurotypical debater is more likely to be affected by things like hierarchies, reputation and that kind of thing whereas Aspies are more honest and straightforward and therefore talk about things in a direct way.
There is also the one track way of thinking which just looks at a topic without relating it to other things like social concerns or attaching it to law or other things; it doesn't mean the person with AS will act on those thoughts, it just means they are thinking in a linear way; add that to the other challenge of not always being able to plan ahead or see far into the future and an Aspie discussion might seem a fearful thing to a more neurotypically arranged brain.
First, I want to preface this with the notion that I am not attacking any of you or Asperger's Syndrome. As such, please read this as objectively as possible.
My question for all of you willing to answer it is, "What is Asperger's Syndrome?" I have been reading a large number of posts that seem to contain conflicting meanings, or meanings that change from one day to the next as the situation calls for it. The first example of this is using Asperger's Syndrome as an excuse to engage in otherwise unacceptable because the posters cannot control their own actions. Not only that, but this forum seems to exist as a way to support said behaviors. An illustration of this that comes up far more frequently than I would have imagined is "child loving." In any more developed country, a concept such as a thirty-year-old man being in love and trying to have a relationship with a fifteen- or sixteen-year-old girl is forbidden, and it is met with scorn under the pretense that to actually engage in such a behavior is horrendous, but on this forum, there is no scorn: "Well, maybe you would get caught," or, "you should not do that because it is illegal." Surely these are jokes. How can anybody actively or even passively support an idea as despicable as rape (in the United States, any such act with somebody under eighteen is rape)? I am sure I can supply links to these topics that I have seen on the forums, although I am only recalling them from memory right now.
An example such as that is important to understand because it shows how Asperger's Syndrome can be used as an excuse ("I do not understand these laws, but I know what I want, therefore, maybe the laws are wrong"). Before the question can be asked, "Can Asperger's Syndrome be used to excuse behavior?" the first question must be answered. Can any of you satisfactorily define Asperger's Syndrome and qualify it to be used as an excuse? If it is a set of behaviors, then the behaviors can be changed, correct? The argument to this is that there is a physical, material difference between those with Asperger's Syndrome and those without it. Can any of you support that argument? There is no evidence that indicates physical differences between the brains of those with Asperger's Syndrome and those without it, so this would lead to the argument, "Well, there are obviously differences. We just have not found them yet." Hopefully you can see that is leaking water like a gallon water bottle with the bottom cut off it? At this point, the only difference physically would have to be divine, and without any evidence of that, there is no reason to posit that is true.
If Asperger's Syndrome were a set of behaviors that had no physical link to them, then there would be no "cure" in the sense that Asperger's Syndrome would not be a disease. Drugs could be invented that would (ironically) change the way the brain works in somebody with Asperger's Syndrome, but there would be nothing physically wrong with him or her. If we return now to the question of excuses, positing that Asperger's Syndrome is nothing more than a set of behaviors, the answer would surely be "No, Asperger's Syndrome cannot be used to excuse or explain any action." This is so because you would only have the support of everybody else claiming to have Asperger's Syndrome. While I can understand why that would seem viable, would anybody agree that NAMBLA (South Park made fun of this group in one of the episodes) members should be excused if they claim to have a disorder or syndrome that was not physically apparent but caused them to not only want to engage in such horrible behaviors, but to actually endulge that drive and commit those actions?
The last question is, "If Asperger's Syndrome is only a set of behaviors, can those behaviors be changed?" Without any physical evidence suggesting that there is a difference between an "Aspie" and a "Neurotypical," it must be possible to change those behaviors with motivation. If somebody was unhappy about how he or she was because he or she had Asperger's Syndrome, that somebody said he or she could not change because he or she had Asperger's Syndrome, the logic would be, "I have Asperger's Syndrome, so I behave differently. I cannot change the way Asperger's Syndrome affects me because I have Asperger's Syndrome." Do you understand the problem with this logic? "I am dumb, and I cannot change the fact that I am dumb because I am dumb." "Asperger's Syndrome causes Asperger's Syndrome" would be the same logic because the logic posits that Asperger's Syndrome is not only the effect, but the cause, as well. Alternatively, the logic could follow, "I behave differently. Why do I behave differently? Because I have Asperger's Syndrome. How do I know I have Asperger's Syndrome? Because I behave differently." The argument goes in a circle.
Ultimately, is it easier to live when you feel are different because of something as scientific as a "syndrome," instead of that you are different? I do not see the reason why it is important if I believe everything stated above is true or false. Instead, those are several concepts I wanted to discuss. It seems as if something as undefined as Asperger's Syndrome needs to be kept within reason, and I have been upset with some of the posts recently here because of the aforementioned reasons. Another example is a two-year-old being diagnosed with Asperger's Syndrome. Maybe I was a dumb baby or toddler, but I do not believe I was very active then and I hope that I have changed significantly from those decades ago.
Once again, I am not posting this in the hopes that I will offend somebody. Instead, I am hoping to understand how some of these views can be accepted (the answer to "Why" is usually because it is easier). If there is any debate about physical evidence, reliable sources would need to be cited. Everything in this post could be wrong, and I accept that. I just wanted to bring all of this up.
Thank you,
-Ocher
My favourite explanation of Aspergers on the web can be found on the NAS website, here ---> http://www.nas.org.uk/nas/jsp/polopoly.jsp?d=212 You will probably find that explanations of AS on this forum do conflict - that is because the same traits represent very differently in individuals.
I thought the example you used of a behaviour for which AS was being used as an excuse was very unusual. I would like to describe a slightly more mundane example from my own life which I think will be more representative.
I used to work as the assistant manager of a storage center in north london. The difficulties I had to the job, related to my AS traits, were as follows.
*I found it impossible to manage the sales assistants due to my lack of social understanding. One of them used a lot of sarcasm against me and treated me with a total lack of respect because I think he instinctively knew that something was wrong with me. I would end up in tears at the end of every day because he would be so rude to me and I don't know how to be assertive.
*I was absolutely piss-poor as a salesperson, because I came off as being so odd and accidently said things that were innapropriate. I didn't do the right things in conversation.
*I had to continually deal with the unexpected, which caused me to become very anxious. I'm supposed to be the person who stays calm when an alarm goes off - not crying in the toilets due to sensory issues with the loud noise.
I could add to this but I want to make my post relatively simple.
I did not know I had Aspergers Syndrome at the point when this job made me breakdown, so the idea of using it as an excuse did not occur to me. Every day, I was working hard to try and overcome these problems, encouraged by my boss who believed it was immaturity and I could grow out of it.
And I had *some* success! I taught myself, on a very basic level, to make 'small talk'. I copied other people's phone manners, and even phrases I liked that they used, so that I eventually had a workable persona I could slip into whilst I was on the phone. Nowadays, I actually like using the phone at work because I can make myself appear quite normal since no one can see my weird mannerisms. I became able to cope with small changes in routine, like having my lunch at a different time or having to stay a couple of extra hours.
However, my essence remained the same. All I had done was appropriate other peoples behaviours. The second I had forced the last customer out of the door I would break down and cry at my desk, (did this every day for a month). I was trying, so, so hard, to improve what I was, but there was something fundamental that I just could not change.
I still believe in trying to correct behaviours which are offensive to others - the trouble is that if I was successful at this all the time I don't think I'd have the energy left to do anything else with my life. It is very, very exhausting trying to change behaviours!
How do you think it affects shy, socially withdrawn men to tell them, "You have Asperger's Syndrome. Now don't use it as an excuse"?
Like I said, we need specific advice on how to improve our behavior, not just "Don't."
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I think you are acting like we all set out to do bad things and then use AS as an excuse for the bad things we've done. Not true.
we also don't have the same beliefs. While some people believe that it is ok to have a relationship with under-aged people, not all do. I think People with AS are just more tolerant to people differences, more open and accepting. Not Judgmental.
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I find this somewhat disingenuous.
Do I, personally, use the fact that I have Asperger Syndrome as a sort of Get-Out-of-Jail-Free card? It's rather a moot point, isn't it, seeing that I was already over 50 years of age upon diagnosis?
To present a facade of normalcy to the rest of the world, the person with AS must exert an enormous amount of self-discipline, restraint, and mental "processing power". A mere behavioural change, such as giving up smoking, is a snack in comparison. In this, I concur with the remarks sarahstilettos made.
And ShadesOfMe's point about tolerance is well-taken.
I'm never quite sure whether to love it or hate it when people have already said what I want to say in a topic.
On the one hand, I don't get to go into a long-winded, incredibly-fun-to-write rant.
On the other hand, I don't end up upsetting myself.
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Authentic cadence: V-I
Plagal cadence: IV-I
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Beethoven cadence: V-I-V-I-V-V-V-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I
-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I! I! I! I I I
On the one hand, I don't get to go into a long-winded, incredibly-fun-to-write rant.
On the other hand, I don't end up upsetting myself.
Yes true.
If nothing else, AS is an absolutely fascinating syndrome even if it can be difficult to live with.
and since everyone is defending how they see this its gonna be ww3 ![]()
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I think that it is the lack of social intuition; it begins from early childhood. And the behaviour is difficult to correct because it is not naturally and intutive and you have to specially learn for improving social skills and eliminating clumsiness.
P.S. I don't know if I have AS or not. But my personality definetly had and still has autistic traits remembering Asperger in mild form and I understand some problems of people with AS on this forum.
Most of the time it is harder for somebody (if they are) to be a sexual preador because of their lack of social skills. So they would have a hard time convincing a 15 year to have sex with them even if us Aspies wanted to
Personally I found that my morals were strengtened, not weakened, because of Autism.
Hell.
"Hell is other people." - Jean-Paul Sartre
Thus, we can see that AS is the opposite of Hell - it's when you try to deny your nature as an Aspie, when you try to be as social as an NT, that you suffer, for trying to be someone you're not. I gave that up years ago, and am happier and healthier than I ever was then.
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Ok, I'm going to attempt to answer your questions/implications by breaking down what I'm interpreting from you.
1] You ask what Asperger's is. It's an Autism Spectrum Disorder without cognitive delays or language impairment. Let me ask you a question. What do you think classic Autism is? If you imply Asperger's is "just a set of behaviors" surely you must have to admit that to classic Autism as well, unless you only believe something is real when it's obvious to an extreme. It would be hard to see how low-functioning Autism is nothing more than deviant behavioral choices, but it's rather convienient to go a little bit higher on the spectrum where the patterns and diagnostic critera are nearly identical just to a different degree with minor detail differences, and accuse a person of using excuses. Which brings me to your next point/question/accusation.
2]Can it be used as an excuse? For what?? I may do wierd things because I'm Autistic, or I may just be wierd. But I've never felt that I owed anyone an excuse or even an explanation for my repetetive behaviors and poor social skills. I've never done anything wrong that I linked with my Autism, and the typical traits that are part of the diagnostic criteria don't seem to be harmful to anyone, but perhaps challenging to the one affected. As for the "I didn't know what I did was wrong." thing. Never heard of someone with Asperger's of HFA using that one since it's pretty much agreed we understand most things quite well, so I don't think the legal system is any danger of our exploitation. And though I got your point, likening Asperger's to pedophilia is just as absurd as likening Parkinson's to serial rape. Which bring me to your next point/faulty logic.
3]There is no physical evidence, ergo it does not exsist as a real condition. Wrong. There are, as some already pointed out, plenty of colorfull pictures you can look at and compare nowadays. There are anatomical differences, blood flow differences, activity differences, even the white matter which carries impulses between neurons shows signs of inflammatory abnormalities. But even if those weren't physically observable, the logic that something can't exsist if we don't have the mechanisms to see it is flawed. Ever hear of empiracal proof? You don't always have to see something to know it's undeniably there by it's effects. We can't nessessarily know everything about it yet, but does that mean we should stop pursuing, or refuse to even attempt to identify it just because it's microscopic or too far away to see clearly? If that were the case we would'nt have very much science to even pursue. Going back to Parknson's, would you aknowlege the effects of that disease even if you couldn't see it? How do you tell if a person's drunk, or that poison kills? Do you need a brain scan for everything?
4]Can those set of behaviors be changed? "You can't change what you are, but who you are never stops changing." -CSI
I think you seem to believe there is no "what" in the case of Asperger's, just a "who". To answer, in some way we can and in many way we do, though with extrordinary difficulty. The biggest difficulty seems to come the most from people that expect us to change all the way or else we are unacceptable. We can change who we are just like anyone else, but whether you believe it or not Autism is pretty well established to be a real condition, so changing what we are isn't an option. Instead we may, if we choose, learn to mask and restrict our behaviors and attemt to build bridges by learning other behaviors that don't come naturally. You ask if we are excusing ourselves for our unacceptable behaviors with a label. I ask, whether the label is there or not, why is merely different unacceptable? Which bring me to your final question.
5]Ultamately, is it easier to live with just being different or having a syndrome to explain why? For me, I don't really care since the difficulties will be there either way, and I've already spent my life up until just over a year ago not even knowing what Asperger's is. But I think it would have helped me if I had identified it at a younger age. The whole point of identifying it isn't to tell everyone to get attention or try to get away with stuff, but to treat it. Treatment is aimed at improving symptoms and function and involves behavioral therapy addressing communication, obsessive and/or repetitive routines and psychomotor skills. With encouragement and help in specific areas that affect Autistics, they may learn to cope with their differences better even if they can't be cured. So, yes, without identification you have a hard time making progress. Any condition can be a label, but it still helps to know what it is and if it can be helped, both for the researchers and those affected.
Hello, everybody!
Thank you for the replies. I was quite surprised when I saw this. While I understand why this thread has not stayed on topic, I would like to try to move it back to the position where it was before. Some of the replies have been interesting, but the answers to the questions have been even more interesting to me. For example, not all of you agree that Asperger's Syndrome has a physical cause or effect. Why is that? That must be addressed when determining such an issue.
Would there be more agreement if it were posited that research into the physical causes of Asperger's syndrome has been increasing and some evidence is starting to appear that supports the idea that Asperger's syndrome is caused by a physical difference in the brain compared to that of a "neurotypical" human's brain? If I am wrong about that trend here, please let me know. Many of the replies in this thread seemed to support that idea, but I may be mistaken. What would you think if actual, conclusive evidence supporting that idea appeared next week, and that Asperger's syndrome finally became physically detectable in the brain? This evidence would also show the physical differences in the brain of a human with autism, and that autism and Asperger's syndrome were connected and both were on the same "scale." Would this be a relief in that Asperger's syndrome would become a popularly accepted term (much the way ADHD is), as it most likely would be? If somebody had Asperger's syndrome, he or she would be able to discuss it with others, talk freely about it without having the concern of feeling "abnormal," and live a "productive life." Does that sound correct? Is that the way you expect the research to go? That eventually there will be a test of some sort that would scan your brain and prove that you have Asperger's syndrome? As I read this over, these last few sentences and questions do seem sarcastic, but I do not mean them to be taken that way. To elaborate on that test, it would not be a wonder test in any way. Instead, it seems like it would be along the lines of a CAT scan, and that seems to be fully possible.
Not only that, but the test would prove that Asperger's syndrome is beyond any doubt a physical difference in a human's brain compared to that of a "neurotypical" human's brain, and that the behavioral differences are only a result of the physical differences. If such a thing were to happen, there would be no more questions from me wondering what Asperger's syndrome actually is, and that would be a loss.
Are there any more views on the previous questions or this new notion? I will be interested in reading what the replies to this notion will contain.
Thank you,
-Ocher
Without going into too much depth I think heightened public awareness of AS can only be a good thing. It would certainly go someway to reducing the stigma or ignorance surrounding the issues. It would be nice for someone to say 'Oh don't worry about them, they have AS' rather than 'He is such weirdo'.
