The word "sperg" may look funny to me. Why this word is used? It is shortening of the surname of a psychiatrist from Austria, Hans Asperger. What is etymology of his surname?
There is a topic about the origin of the surname of Hans Asperger:
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Just another possible explanation: As I'm from Germany, I know there's a town called "Asperg", so maybe he had forefathers who where from this place (for those who don't know German: the suffix "-er" indicates that someone is from a certain place (for example a "Berliner" is from Berlin) or has a certain profession) But I looked up how common this name is in Germany and Austria, and it's very rare, so it also could be that it has the other origins you said. Well, that are just my thougths on this.
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With 'asperger' being French for 'to sprinkle',it could be a French name.Perhaps Hans Asperger had ancestors who came from Alsace-Lorraine which was an area that went back and forth between Germany and France.
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The article says that in year 500 the town was called "Ascisberg". So "Berg" is pretty clear, it means mountain. But I'm not really sure about "Ascis". It may be from Latin so I looked it up, in Latin "asciscere" means "to take possesion of sth".
The article also says that the place was celtic 500 BC. Then later it was Alemannic. And at the time it was named "Ascisberg" it was Franconian. So "Ascis" could be from all those languages and I just don't know anything about Celtic/Alemannic language

Has the surname "Asperger" something to do with the city named Asperg in south-western Germany? Maybe it has something to do with the (in)famous word "sperg"