Supernatural experiences - an aspie thing?

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olympiadis
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06 Nov 2014, 8:38 pm

anthropic_principle wrote:
Virtually everything so far that has been observed has been found to have a naturalistic explanation,

This is false.

anthropic_principle wrote:
You seem to just be using supernatural as a synonym for 'not yet understood'.


This is correct.

This is a semantic issue, not one of a lack of a scientific approach.

Here, the difference between "knowledge" and "certainty" is of utmost importance.
There are no scientific explanations that can eliminate all uncertainty. There is always a tolerance involved.
The definition of "nature" is also a deciding factor.
That's why this is a semantic issue.
The idea of "absolutes" is incorrectly being applied to "nature".



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06 Nov 2014, 10:38 pm

FMX wrote:
Jabberwokky wrote:
The supernatural to my mind is that which we can't explain.


It is to some people, but not to all. I would say

inability to explain something + inability to accept lack of explanation = belief in supernatural explanation

Scientists are not able to explain everything, but they are generally able to accept the lack of explanation, hence most of them (and other people who think scientifically) have no need to believe in the supernatural.


Considering that the supernatural cannot be explained, I accept that lack of explanation. Calling something supernatural is not an explanation, it is by definition an acceptance of that which cannot be explained, expressed as follows:

inability to explain something + ability to accept lack of explanation = an acceptance of the subject (the 'something') as being supernatural


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06 Nov 2014, 11:06 pm

BuyerBeware wrote:
Word of warning: Be extremely careful in talking about it. We tend to understand that stuff differently than NTs. We're more likely to take it, or anyway express it, as literally real. We're less likely to remember to express uncertainty about it all. We're less likely to be concerned about what others will think, less likely to be careful who we tell and how we tell it. And because of all that, we're a lot more likely to have a supernatural experience perceived, and treated, as a hallucination or delusion. Be very, very skeptical and very, very, very wary.


Exactly.

I've had lots of supernatural experiences, but I've learned to be very cautious about who I tell about them. Even people who do believe in paranormal phenomena for sure can be very critical of it when you have a story to tell.



anthropic_principle
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06 Nov 2014, 11:34 pm

olympiadis wrote:
anthropic_principle wrote:
Virtually everything so far that has been observed has been found to have a naturalistic explanation,

This is false.

anthropic_principle wrote:
You seem to just be using supernatural as a synonym for 'not yet understood'.


This is correct.

This is a semantic issue, not one of a lack of a scientific approach.

Here, the difference between "knowledge" and "certainty" is of utmost importance.
There are no scientific explanations that can eliminate all uncertainty. There is always a tolerance involved.
The definition of "nature" is also a deciding factor.
That's why this is a semantic issue.
The idea of "absolutes" is incorrectly being applied to "nature".


How is it false?
It's anything but false..
There's a reason scientists adhere to methodological naturalism.

I'm not sure anyone was even debating knowledge and certainty, and I certainly wasn't claiming absolute certainty about anything and I'm aware science doesn't deal in absolutes.
And I'm sorry but I was under the impression we we're using the word supernatural in a meaningful way, you know in one that has a meaning in a discussion like this, not just some fuzzy 'I don't know how that works' sense.
Supernatural is usually used to describe things like the concept of 'God', psychokinesis, souls, prayer, and the like.
Things that don't conform to a naturalistic reality.
If you are to say all supernatural phenomena are untestable and unobservable, what is the point in believing in it and how could you justify that? when there is literally 0 evidence or use for such beliefs.



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07 Nov 2014, 12:12 am

Very interesting reading:

http://medicalxpress.com/news/2014-11-g ... waken.html

Quote:
Ghosts exist only in the mind, and scientists know just where to find them, an EPFL study suggests. Patients suffering from neurological or psychiatric conditions have often reported feeling a strange "presence". Now, EPFL researchers in Switzerland have succeeded in recreating this so-called ghost illusion in the laboratory.


I've experienced some strange things, having worked in a number of reputedly haunted buildings. Apparitions or hallucinations of people, hearing voices and impossible sounds, the sensation of being poked by unseen hands (I actually watched CCTV footage of my frightened reaction - nobody there) and peculiar sensations such as being watched and followed.

Most of the above have been 'confirmed' by colleagues.

Trouble is, I don't believe in the supernatural. Ghosts? Actual spirits of the deceased paying us visits just for the lols? No. This requires far too many leaps of imagination, including believing in the soul.

A simpler explanation would be transient psychosis or other neurological issue, coupled with some hitherto unknown environmental effect.


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olympiadis
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07 Nov 2014, 12:42 am

ALL parts in science require leaps in the imagination.
This is not to discredit science or the scientific method at all.
The scientific method is the best thing we've got to use to address reality with our conscious thought.

As time passes science provides us more mental models and explanations for what we observe in reality, but at the same time reality leaps ever further away from our conscious reach.
With every answer comes many more questions. It is all about the exploration of the unknown.
To think of the unknown as something toxic due to some label like "supernatural" is not productive at all. Our definition of what is natural is no more valid than our definition of reality.

The systematic categorization of other labels such as "ghost" and "god" are also not productive.
Stigma over words doesn't belong in science.

Also, I wanted to add that all aspects of reality, or perception of reality cannot be reproduced at will in a lab.

Here's a crude example. If you experienced the perception of a lunar eclipse, and then told other people who did not experience it, then they may ask you to prove it. In theory, test equipment could record information so that a lunar eclipse could be perceived by others and confirmed as a fact. However, once you are put into a lab environment you have no way to cause a lunar eclipse to happen, even though it had happened before, and you perceived it.

Don't get distracted by technicalities of my example. The point is that not everything in reality happens in a way that makes it easy for scientists to test or confirm. That's a wrong assumption. Another wrong assumption is that our test equipment can discern everything that happens in reality.

We only perceive a small percentage of what happens in reality. Our test equipment expands this range of perception for us. As our technology improves the range grows. The point of this is that there's still a lot more out there we cannot perceive. A good scientist will admit this.



Last edited by olympiadis on 07 Nov 2014, 2:36 am, edited 1 time in total.

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07 Nov 2014, 1:18 am

Very well said.

Without detracting from your post I must just say I don't see why the terms "supernatural", "god", "ghosts" should have a stigma attached to them?

Moving on from that small detail, the link you make between the imagination and science is very much the case. The boring type of science is that which trudges myopically forward through increments of statistical probabilities; its the rather safe path taken by large swathes of acadaemia. The truly exciting science is the crazy variety where the "mad professor" postulates some radically extreme hypothesis (with a large dose of imagination implicit therein) and then sets forth to prove it. Every so often the said "mad professor" succeeds an completely breaks the scientific mould. Galileo, Newton, Einstein are some such people.

The current theories postulating the coexistence of multiple universes in other dimensions is the current fringe of science. If anything sounds "supernatural" this does; supernatural in the sense that if some sort of wormhole opened up and threatened to suck one of us in we might be regarded as slightly mad when reporting the incident to our fellow humans. Of course, this has not happened to me, but I provide this fictitious situation to illustrate how that which we do not know and understand may manifest in seemingly "supernatural" ways. If it did, any denial of it would simply be a refusal to acknowledge physical phenomena, which would be decidedly unscientific.


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07 Nov 2014, 2:12 am

There are plenty of examples of scientists rejecting things as totally impossible - one example relatively recently being the idea that planes could fly. This was scoffed at and dismissed. Ditto germs. And many other things that are now accepted as commonplace scientific realities. Every generation, there are people who think there will be no more surprising discoveries. But there are also always people who keep an open mind and support the search for new ways to explore the frontiers of potential new discovery.

History suggests it is better to keep an open mind.



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07 Nov 2014, 2:17 am

Jabberwokky wrote:
Very well said.

Without detracting from your post I must just say I don't see why the terms "supernatural", "god", "ghosts" should have a stigma attached to them?

Moving on from that small detail, the link you make between the imagination and science is very much the case. The boring type of science is that which trudges myopically forward through increments of statistical probabilities; its the rather safe path taken by large swathes of acadaemia. The truly exciting science is the crazy variety where the "mad professor" postulates some radically extreme hypothesis (with a large dose of imagination implicit therein) and then sets forth to prove it. Every so often the said "mad professor" succeeds an completely breaks the scientific mould. Galileo, Newton, Einstein are some such people.

The current theories postulating the coexistence of multiple universes in other dimensions is the current fringe of science. If anything sounds "supernatural" this does; supernatural in the sense that if some sort of wormhole opened up and threatened to suck one of us in we might be regarded as slightly mad when reporting the incident to our fellow humans. Of course, this has not happened to me, but I provide this fictitious situation to illustrate how that which we do not know and understand may manifest in seemingly "supernatural" ways. If it did, any denial of it would simply be a refusal to acknowledge physical phenomena, which would be decidedly unscientific.


I don't know very much about fringe science. Like most laypeople I've used Wikipedia to give me a vague and simplified understanding of it. I'd appreciate input from people who actually know something but I'd like to spark something.

Fringe Science

It sounds like in the majority of cases the mad professor is wrong. It also sounds like it'd be a bad idea to dismiss every fringe science out there. It'd also be a bad idea to forget that it's wrong most of the time.



olympiadis
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07 Nov 2014, 2:40 am

I wasn't even referring to fringe science.
I was referring to physics established 80 years ago.



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07 Nov 2014, 3:14 am

olympiadis wrote:
I wasn't even referring to fringe science.
I was referring to physics established 80 years ago.


Quite correct. I referred to fringe science in my response to you post. I was talking about how imagination plays a role in science, especially at the extreme fringes of what is known.


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07 Nov 2014, 4:13 am

jabberwokky is the one attributing the label 'supernatural' to the unknown, not me.. and definitely not scientists.

as i said, scientists use methodological naturalism which assumes everything is naturalistic in cause, because this is what has shown to be true time and time again.
if god/angels/ghosts whatever were discovered to be real, that would cause us to rethink everything.

to be clear we're not talking about a truth claim that the 'supernatural' doesn't exist, although the onus is most definitely on the one claiming it does exist to prove it.

You can't just redefine the word supernatural to fit your needs either.. the multiverse hypothesis for instance, is not as you say 'supernatural', it is an implication of various theories in physics and unlike supernatural claims is well-motivated and makes sense in a naturalistic worldview.


also to address some of u guys' points, if things like angels and divine intervention were shown to be, they wouldn't 'become natural', they would still be supernatural, they would just be accepted.
everything we see is what you would expect from a naturalistic reality. you would not expect angels or gods to arise by 'natural' means.



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07 Nov 2014, 8:17 am

Jabberwokky wrote:
FMX wrote:
Jabberwokky wrote:
The supernatural to my mind is that which we can't explain.


It is to some people, but not to all. I would say

inability to explain something + inability to accept lack of explanation = belief in supernatural explanation

Scientists are not able to explain everything, but they are generally able to accept the lack of explanation, hence most of them (and other people who think scientifically) have no need to believe in the supernatural.


Considering that the supernatural cannot be explained, I accept that lack of explanation. Calling something supernatural is not an explanation, it is by definition an acceptance of that which cannot be explained, expressed as follows:

inability to explain something + ability to accept lack of explanation = an acceptance of the subject (the 'something') as being supernatural


Everything currently labeled as supernatural either already has been explained naturalistically or will be after further research.



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07 Nov 2014, 11:20 am

Let me ask a question... Can a cow jump 8 or 9 feet straight up from a standing position?

If the answer is no, I think I experienced something supernatural.



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07 Nov 2014, 11:33 am

Jabberwokky wrote:
FMX wrote:
Jabberwokky wrote:
The supernatural to my mind is that which we can't explain.


It is to some people, but not to all. I would say

inability to explain something + inability to accept lack of explanation = belief in supernatural explanation

Scientists are not able to explain everything, but they are generally able to accept the lack of explanation, hence most of them (and other people who think scientifically) have no need to believe in the supernatural.


Considering that the supernatural cannot be explained, I accept that lack of explanation. Calling something supernatural is not an explanation, it is by definition an acceptance of that which cannot be explained, expressed as follows:

inability to explain something + ability to accept lack of explanation = an acceptance of the subject (the 'something') as being supernatural


No, not really. You're insisting on a non-standard definition of the word "supernatural" as a synonym for "unexplained" and I think my point got lost as a result. I meant "supernatural" in the usual sense of "that which is not subject to the laws of physics". My point was really that there are 3 possibilities here, not 2:

(1) "we know it follows the laws of physics";
(2) "we know it does not follow the laws of physics" (or "we know it contradicts the laws of physics" if you want a stronger version);
(3) "we don't know".

For example, when Christians talk about Jesus turning water into wine they are not saying "we don't know by what chemical process this happened, but it may be explained some day" (case 3), they are saying it was a miracle (case 2).

Those that are unable to accept (3) and cannot explain how (1) is possible are left with no choice, but (2). However, those that are able to accept (3) still have (2) available to them as well.

Janissy wrote:
Everything currently labeled as supernatural either already has been explained naturalistically or will be after further research.


Well, that might be a bit arrogant of us... I'm not so sure.


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07 Nov 2014, 11:50 am

Protogenoi wrote:
Let me ask a question... Can a cow jump 8 or 9 feet straight up from a standing position?

If the answer is no, I think I experienced something supernatural.


I think this is a "black swan" type of problem (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsifiability). Assuming you really did see this then it is possible and not supernatural on its own. If there is some scientific reason why it is impossible (and "no-one has ever seen it before" doesn't count as such) and it was observed then it would be supernatural.


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