marshall wrote:
I'd probably be so anxious about giving a false positive that I'd fail while telling the truth. On the other hand I could probably tell a simple lie without any anxiety elevated above the baseline while telling the truth. I image people who lie all the time would be able to pass a polygraph easily.
Your baseline is established by asking you simple things that you should answer honestly. If you are stressed when establishing your baseline, you will create a baseline that matches your stress levels. If you are lying, it will still deviate from your baseline, by how much is whether or not they can call it positive, and that might be indeterminate. You can't generate a false positive very easily, in fact, it is easier to generate a false negative.