Moondust wrote:
To me it's even more interesting that, in spite of these findings, Neanderthal is not mentioned in official documents as a possible explanation of Autism...?
Hi Moondust. I think it is in part due to the fact that scientists are often afraid to mention anything that might be considered by some as "fringe" science and/or socially controversial. I think the latter has impeded the discussion of this topic on boards like this one as well. Easy for people to misinterpret and become overly sensitive. Luckily, I think the tide has turned on this topic and we'll be seeing a much more open discussion as more genetics is released.
To address your question regarding Morton's toe on Greek statues (and not as much on Egyptian ones, although even some of these copied the Greek), I have wondered about that myself but can't seem to find anything that specially addresses this on the internet. Of course, it is often mentioned this trait is associated with Gods and royalty but I haven't found a good reference that discusses WHY this is so. I have spent time looking for which Proto-Indo-Europeans were most closely related to the Neanderthals for clues but it gets very complicated and full of conjecture because the genetics really aren't fully worked out yet and there is no written language for many of these cultures. We're left with how the Greeks viewed them which has proven to be as misleading as how we viewed the Neanderthals in the 1800's and 1900's.
I have read that the early "Celts" (which may have arisen from the Basques... but this is not thought by all) spoke an extinct language that was similar to the Basque language. The Celt tribes and Germanic tribes mixed extensively and absorbed each other's culture quite easily and extensively. The Greeks mixed with these at various times.
Of course, many believe that the Basques are more Cro-Mag than any other Proto-Indo-Europeans and it is intriguing to think that the early Basques (which had an extensive range) could have mixed significantly with the Neanderthals.
I wish I knew more about Greek mythology. I'm sure there are clues there.