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Imagine a group of 10.000 persons extremely similar to yourself, and a cat. If you were forced to pick one of the following options right now, which would you pick?
I would be willing to let all 10.000 persons die in order to survive myself. 32%  32%  [ 12 ]
I would let no more than 1000 persons die in order to survive myself. 0%  0%  [ 0 ]
I would let no more than 100 persons die in order to survive myself. 0%  0%  [ 0 ]
I would let no more than 10 persons die in order to survive myself. 0%  0%  [ 0 ]
I would let no more than 5 persons die in order to survive myself. 0%  0%  [ 0 ]
I would let no more than 3 persons die in order to survive myself. 0%  0%  [ 0 ]
I would let no more than 2 persons die in order to survive myself. 8%  8%  [ 3 ]
I would let no more than 1 person die in order to survive myself. 16%  16%  [ 6 ]
I would not let the cat die in order to survive myself. 14%  14%  [ 5 ]
I would not let anyone/anything die in order to survive myself. 30%  30%  [ 11 ]
Total votes : 37

Dillogic
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24 May 2013, 5:43 pm

qawer wrote:
For the voters: remember the 10.000 people are extremely similar to yourself. So these persons are not a random pick out of a population, but are persons you would find very likable if you find yourself likable.


They could be clones of myself; I wouldn't care.

Hell, I'd let the whole human species die other than a couple of people to live, and I'm not particularly bothered if I live or die. It's like 4 billion ants.



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24 May 2013, 5:55 pm

Dillogic wrote:
qawer wrote:
For the voters: remember the 10.000 people are extremely similar to yourself. So these persons are not a random pick out of a population, but are persons you would find very likable if you find yourself likable.


They could be clones of myself; I wouldn't care.

Hell, I'd let the whole human species die other than a couple of people to live, and I'm not particularly bothered if I live or die. It's like 4 billion ants.


Because you don't like people very much in general, or?



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24 May 2013, 6:16 pm

qawer wrote:
Because you don't like people very much in general, or?


Because I have no connection to them (and I never will).

It's not like or dislike, it's apathy.

It'd be like asking someone if they'd die for four billion innocuous viruses. Most people would say no.

People tend to have an empathetic connection to others, an unspoken bond. Mine isn't there (I bet it's part of my ASD).



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24 May 2013, 6:32 pm

Dillogic wrote:
qawer wrote:
Because you don't like people very much in general, or?


Because I have no connection to them (and I never will).

It's not like or dislike, it's apathy.

It'd be like asking someone if they'd die for four billion innocuous viruses. Most people would say no.

People tend to have an empathetic connection to others, an unspoken bond. Mine isn't there (I bet it's part of my ASD).


I know where you're coming from.

It's difficult to deal with. The best way to create a connection to other people that isn't naturally there is to create an artifical Theory of Mind. Nothing else has worked for me, at least.



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24 May 2013, 6:35 pm

I don't care that I am how I am. :)

It seems utterly overwhelming to have some form of feeling for everyone.



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25 May 2013, 12:40 am

Dillogic wrote:
It seems utterly overwhelming to have some form of feeling for everyone.
It is. But I can't help it, and I wouldn't change it. People are just so complex, so precious, like works of art. I may not automatically copy people's emotions or connect with them on an instinctive level, but that doesn't mean I don't care. Destroying something as wonderful as a human being seems to me nearly the wrongest thing anybody could ever do.


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25 May 2013, 2:56 am

To everyone who have such trouble with the questions posed here, stop looking for “flawed logic”. These are just thought experiments and interesting ones at that IMO. There will never be a situation where it could happen, and one person on the tracks can never stop a train. The realism isn’t the point at all, it’s just a “what do you think you’d do if” question. But I still treat it as if it could happen to make it interesting. Don’t be such killjoys! C’mon, play nicely with the other children :P

Callista wrote:
Survival instinct is not an absolute rule, nor the only rule that guides our behavior.

Some people smoke even though they know it raises their cancer risk. Some people don't exercise even though they know it hurts their health. Others drive too fast and ignore their seat belts. Some people go to war, or take dangerous jobs. Some people commit violent crimes; some attempt suicide. All of those things reduce the probability of survival, and people do them anyway.

So I conclude that we are not bound to always do the thing which improves the odds that we will live longer.

But there is a difference. People who take jobs that are dangerous usually take them because they are risk takers or very interested in the line of work. Personally I would never take a job I thought was high risk. People who commit suicide don’t wish to live.
Those who smoke or don’t exercise enough (I’m certainly guilty of the latter) know in theory that they’re more at risk for heart disease, stroke, diabetes and cancer. Yet no-one truly believes that it’ll happen to them. Someone else perhaps, but not them. And even if it does it’s so far into the future, they might not even live long enough to see it anyway. Most people have problems with long-term effects of anything, they can’t grasp long-term thinking. But in a situation like qawer describes, things happen quickly and I think that is far more likely to trigger people’s panic and survival instinct than something that might happen decades from now.

Dillogic wrote:
Hell, I'd let the whole human species die other than a couple of people to live, and I'm not particularly bothered if I live or die. It's like 4 billion ants.

I think you mean 7 billion ants, considering there are currently 7 billion people on this planet.

Callista wrote:
I don't really think it would come down to dry moral reasoning for anybody in a situation like that. It'd be more like, "I don't want to die," or else, "I can't let those people die," and it'd be a lot of emotions and it would depend on which one won out and whether you managed to act quickly enough. I can go and talk about philosophy all I like, but when it comes down to it, it's more of a visceral reaction.

Would it make a difference if you had to, say, watch the people die? Or if you had talked to them, however briefly, before that? If you somehow could know them as well as you know your loved ones, would that change your reaction?

You’re right about the first part, that it wouldn’t be moral reasoning in a real situation, it would be down to ”them or me”. And that’s exactly how I have treated the question, as if it was real.
If I had to watch them die or if I had spoken to them, even known them well, I would still pick ME. My life matters more to me. my life is all I have. It’s the sane for them of course, but that’s not my problem when my life is on the line. I choose me. I can’t live without me. Had I been asked this question 3 years ago, I would have chosen them to live, because I was suicidal and I wanted to die at the time. Now I don’t and if push came to shove, I’d do what it took to survive myself.
I do not care at all about people I don’t care about. There have even been plenty of people in my past who I liked just fine but had no or very limited emotional connection to.

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Every time you donate to charities, you are making a small sacrifice for a stranger

The only charity I have supported is Sea Turtle Restoration Project. I support them when I can because I love turtles and they do great work for them. I have never donated to any human related charity and I don’t see me doing that.
Those commercials you mentioned, the ones with close-ups of children and whatnot, they are so manipulative they only make me annoyed and if I had ever thought of giving to anything like that (which I never have considered, so it’s hypothetical), then those commercials might have been the deal breaker that stopped me because anyone trying to sucker people into things just rise the bile in me (as well as all my defences and defiance).

As for pushing someone down on a track in order to save a group of people, I wouldn’t have interfered there at all.
I would fear both that a) the person might try to throw me down instead (and likely succeed because I’m not strong; and them might get the same idea, so maybe I should flee the moment the situation arises so no-one throws me at the train), and that b) I would be prosecuted for it. I’m not willing to do time in order to save anyone I don’t’ care about.
Of course, if anyone wants t add realism here, I so look forward to explaining to the psychiatrists why pushing that fatso down before the train saved people, lol ;) Can anyone say “preventive detention”?

AS for the classic Hitler example: I wouldn’t have killed him. Our history is based on Holocaust and WW2 happening, and we have no idea what the world would look like today if it hadn’t. My grandparents’ wedding was postponed because of the war; if they hadn't IDK if my mother had been born. Or maybe events would play out so my parents didn't meet without the European part of WW". So I might even have a personal stake in the matter, and even if it could be proven somehow that it didn’t, I’d still fear that I avoided one catastrophe (Holocaust) just to influence events so a worse one would take place, like say a nuclear war.
Quite frankly, based on what I learnt in history class, I'd say something would have happened in Europe with or without Hitler, because Germany felt strongly that the conditions of the end of WW1 were unfair.


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Last edited by Skilpadde on 25 May 2013, 5:41 pm, edited 1 time in total.

XFilesGeek
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25 May 2013, 3:13 am

Yes, I would willingly sacrifice myself in order to save 10,000+ people.

Or just one other person.

I have my reasons.


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25 May 2013, 4:38 am

I believe in Nieztche's theory that morals is relative. Dying for 10000 people will achieve nothing, we do not know there is an afterlife or not so self preservation is very important. I would not be there to recieve the praise or good feeling.



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25 May 2013, 10:48 pm

Knowing me?

Truthfully, probably, I'd get so overwhelmed by the choice that all of the people and me would probably all die because I'd not make a choice. Not because of anything about morals or survival, but because in real time, I would not be able to cope, and no matter how much anything else was taken into account, I'd just freeze, and neither the morals nor the survival would matter.

However, while I have a survival instinct my instinct to not hurt others and to do the right thing is stronger. But I don't think that would actually matter. I think realistically, I'd just not act, because I'd be incapable of acting.



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25 May 2013, 10:59 pm

If they are extremely similar to me, I’d have absolutely zero qualms about letting them die to save myself, and this is a big understatement. In fact, I’d happily let them all die a horribly painful death if I got any benefit out of it, no matter how small. After all, they’d do the same if given the choice, wouldn’t they?


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26 May 2013, 5:47 am

Tuttle wrote:
Knowing me?

Truthfully, probably, I'd get so overwhelmed by the choice that all of the people and me would probably all die because I'd not make a choice. Not because of anything about morals or survival, but because in real time, I would not be able to cope, and no matter how much anything else was taken into account, I'd just freeze, and neither the morals nor the survival would matter.

However, while I have a survival instinct my instinct to not hurt others and to do the right thing is stronger. But I don't think that would actually matter. I think realistically, I'd just not act, because I'd be incapable of acting.
Yeah. Executive dysfunction. Very, very sucky. I have to remind myself that I am very unlikely to be in a situation where other people's lives depend on my acting quickly, because I am afraid I would freeze too. Having to act fast to help somebody just doesn't happen that often. Usually it's something you have at least a few minutes to think about and plan.

It's much easier to help people out when you have planned it into your schedule. Like doing a shift volunteering somewhere.

Planning it out... Heh. "I can't help you today, it's not on my schedule!" But I guess that's how emergency workers manage it. They plan exactly how they're going to act, because they get training, and then they already know ahead of time so they aren't frozen in overload.


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29 May 2013, 8:06 am

Concerning the "trolley problem":
[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KUsGDVOCLVQ[/youtube]



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29 May 2013, 8:27 am

I didn't flick the switch. Not because I liked the one person over the five, rather I didn't care if five or one died. I could give a smart answer like, I'd let science and its physics figure it out and decide for me (if five people are in the way, then five are in the way), but I won't.

I didn't push the person either in the second, as that's just throwing another person into the mix that I also don't care whether he or she lives at the expense of the rest that I also don't care if they live or not.

Ah, sweet, sweet apathy. Or emotional disconnect. Or whatever it is.



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29 May 2013, 9:43 am

I wouldn't want to do anything in either scenario as both feel like personal dilemmas to me.



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29 May 2013, 9:48 am

Anomiel wrote:
I wouldn't want to do anything in either scenario as both feel like personal dilemmas to me.


I wouldn't either. From that video in the first one I suppose I would flip to kill one. I suppose it's better 1 dies than 5. That or do nothing if I thought there might be consequences to flipping the switch.

In the second I don't care about any of those people and don't want to go to prison. Pushing the one guy to save others would probably get me put in prison for murder. I'd rather just be passive and let whatever happens happen and not involve myself.

If it was my cat I was saving (or maybe a person I actually care about of which there are very few), especially if I somehow knew I wouldn't go to prison, I'd shove them.