90% aspies have normal intelligence despite what they think

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Verdandi
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16 Mar 2014, 1:46 pm

ImAnAspie wrote:
beneficii wrote:
Schizophrenia is also associated with intraindividual variability over time:

http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Ad ... ne.0078354

For more info on intraindividual variability (such as that it also occurs in dementia and ADHD):

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3771365/

Are they talking about catatonic, hebephrenic, paranoid schizophrenia or drug induced psychosis?


They're talking about schizophrenia, which has several possible expressions. Drug induced psychosis isn't schizophrenia, can be transient, and doesn't necessarily reflect IQ skill scatter.



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16 Mar 2014, 1:55 pm

The_Walrus wrote:
There's more to it than just the Dunning-Krueger effect.

Most people think they are above average in most ways. It isn't just an inability to judge their failing due to lack of knowledge about a subject, though that does affect people too. People tend to overestimate themselves in other areas too. For example, most people think they are more attractive than average (about a third of people under 30 rate themselves as a 9/10!). People also think they are less likely to get cancer than they really are, even if they are told how likely they are to get cancer! 80% of American parents acknowledge childhood obesity as a growing problem, but 84% think their children are a healthy weight (in reality, about a third of American children are obese).


These examples are completely irrelevant. Also, I think most people don't understand statistics but they think they do (Dunning-Kruger). Personal perceptions of attractiveness is not a matter of competence. People believe a lot of wrong things about obesity, diet, and exercise (also Dunning-Kruger) and thus blame people for being fat without ever knowing why said people are fat (which is just more Dunning-Kruger)..



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16 Mar 2014, 2:03 pm

XFilesGeek wrote:
As I mentioned elsewhere, I paid $215.00 to learn my overall IQ score was "inconclusive" based on the sub-test score scatter.


:lol: My full-scale IQ was inconclusive too, unreliable because of too much variability in the sub-test scores. I got a VIQ and PIQ score and a whole lot of sub-test scores. There were 45 points between my VIQ and PIQ and only 1% of people show that much of a discrepancy, my report said.



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16 Mar 2014, 3:47 pm

The_Walrus wrote:
Verdandi wrote:
Jojopa wrote:
Most likely, from what I hear people tend to overestimate themselves in everything, from intelligence to physical attractiveness. However, some of the traits you list in the OP don't just imitate intelligence, long-term memory, problem solving and extensive research are all components that make up intelligence itself. Nevertheless, I think AS people probably have a similar IQ spread to NT's.


This isn't true. It's only somewhat true. There are two things to consider when discussing such things. The first is the Dunning-Kruger effect, in which people overestimate their abilities. Usually they're not very good at it:

http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/evo ... ger-effect

Mostly it's people who are bad at something who lack the ability to judge their performance and thus overestimate their abilities.

Then there is the imposter syndrome:

https://counseling.caltech.edu/general/ ... s/Impostor

People who are actually good at what they do are more likely to underestimate their skill and attribute their successes to external factors.

There's more to it than just the Dunning-Krueger effect.

Most people think they are above average in most ways. It isn't just an inability to judge their failing due to lack of knowledge about a subject, though that does affect people too. People tend to overestimate themselves in other areas too. For example, most people think they are more attractive than average (about a third of people under 30 rate themselves as a 9/10!). People also think they are less likely to get cancer than they really are, even if they are told how likely they are to get cancer! 80% of American parents acknowledge childhood obesity as a growing problem, but 84% think their children are a healthy weight (in reality, about a third of American children are obese).

Additionally, people tend to value the things they are good at more highly than the things they are not so good at. The degree to which people value perfectionism, for example, strong correlates with the degree to which they consider themselves perfectionists.

About 80% of people are totally biased towards themselves. The other 20% often have self-esteem issues, and depression.

(There have been a lot of interesting books written on this subject lately. Daniel Kahnemann's Thinking, Fast And Slow is the definitive one, but I feel David McRaney's You Are Not So Smart and You Can Beat Your Brain are more accessible without slacking on the facts)

From what I have seen so far peoples of "gifted" IQ tend to underestimate their intelligence, as what is difficult for most just come easilly to them and they don't notice it.

Sweetleaf wrote:
I actually came to this realization quite some time ago, though it wasn't just me that thought I was extra smart family and some teachers said that a lot to so they where dissappointed when I got average or sometimes low grades because they thought I could do better. In reality I think it is certainly more a case of good long term memory, and being able to go on about topics that most people don't know much about causing the appearance of above average intelligence. But yeah as far as I know my intelligence is average nothing special there, it doesn't bother me.

I tend to think you're above average. Possible that you have learning difficulties though.



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16 Mar 2014, 5:49 pm

daydreamer84 wrote:
XFilesGeek wrote:
As I mentioned elsewhere, I paid $215.00 to learn my overall IQ score was "inconclusive" based on the sub-test score scatter.


:lol: My full-scale IQ was inconclusive too, unreliable because of too much variability in the sub-test scores. I got a VIQ and PIQ score and a whole lot of sub-test scores. There were 45 points between my VIQ and PIQ and only 1% of people show that much of a discrepancy, my report said.


Heh.

Don't feel bad. I had a 52 point gap between my VRI and my PRI (verbal: 141, visual: 79).

Weird brains unite!! :D


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btbnnyr
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16 Mar 2014, 7:26 pm

For people with high verbal fluency, do you naturally have it from young age, or did you develop it as adult?


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16 Mar 2014, 7:37 pm

beneficii wrote:
Rascal77s wrote:
IQ Tests are not valid for people on the spectrum. One reason IQ tests are given during assessments for autism is to determine strengths and weaknesses as defined by subtests. Scatter among subtest scores is specifically looked for as it is one clue that points to autism. One poster on this thread pointed out earlier that he/she had all average subtest scores, with the exception of one which was 19, the highest subtest score possible. I too had subtest scores that were 19, while others were on the low side of average. This is extremely common in autism and on its own invalidates the IQ test for that individual. Another poster spoke about a student who was extremely good in math, but was dragged down by poor English grades. If the student took an IQ test the discrepancy would without a doubt show up on the test as significant subtest scatter. Over the years there have been many threads on wrong planet where people have posted their subtest scores. If you're interested, just search "subtest score".
In the overall scheme of things, the IQ threads are pointless because we just don't think like non-ASD people and the IQ tests are calibrated for non-ASD people. Instead of worrying about your IQ score focus on this subtests and improve on your weaknesses; that's the only thing IQ tests are useful for.


Interesting. According to this study, intratest scatter was historically considered a sign of a schizophrenia spectrum disorder, or a vulnerability thereto:

Quote:
The risk of schizophrenia has also been proposed to relate to the intraindividual variance in cognitive performance. Thus, Reichenberg et al. [38] found that among individuals with normal draft board IQ, future schizophrenia patients showed greater intraindividual variability in different intelligence subtests. In this group, there was a linear association between the extent of such intraindividual variability and the risk of schizophrenia (consistent with an old test-psychological rule of thumb that intratest scatter is suggestive of schizophrenia).


http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20639690

I think that when it comes to certain forms of autism spectrum disorder, there are some major conceptual issues vis-a-vis the schizophrenia spectrum.

EDIT: Made link more permanent.


I don't know how interested you are in this topic. The link I am about to give you goes way beyond the scope of this thread. I would encourage anyone that wants to know how IQ tests are really used to read the entire article. There are also many many links in the article to other studies that are incredibly interesting. Of particular note in the study are the extremely low PSI scores, and in particular the coding subtest. 55% (!) Of the subjects were one standard deviation below the norm on PSI and over 14% were two standard deviations below the norm. If you were to do a search of coding subtest scores on wrong planet I think what you find that people have posted would corroborate these numbers. If you look at table 2 you will see that a smaller but still significant weakness in symbol search somewhat mitigates the incredibly high 21.4% that were two or more standard deviations below the norm on the coding subtest. But still 14% is huge when you consider that it should be roughly 2% on a normal curve. As this study indicated that FSIQ scores for the ASD group were relatively normal, which means that other subtest scores had to make up for the deficits. Thus you can see, without having to dig too deep into the data, that there are large peaks and valleys that are not found within the "normal" population. And here is the nature of ASD that we appear normal or intelligent because of the peaks, but those peaks don't overcome the valleys in terms of overall functioning.

Anyway, I know I'm sinking into rant mode, so I'm just going to shut up now. I will say that I have a tendency to become obsessed with certain things. I was obsessed with how IQ tests work for over a year. All that I have read on the subject in the last couple of years, I still have to say that FSIQ is an almost useless number and it is almost comical how it is used in these forums. So now I leave you with the link and the conclusion.

By the way, I've been gone for a long time, it's good to see you again.



http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3448485/


Quote:
The current study examined the WISC-IV IQ profile among school-aged children with ASD and how it related to adaptive functioning and both ASD and ADHD symptomatology. We replicate and extend prior work documenting the distinctive IQ profile in ASD. Particularly novel are our findings of processing speed difficulties in ASD that are associated with both communication skills and difficulties, but not with ADHD symptoms. Cognitive profiles in ASD, such as those documented here, could serve as informative endophenotypes, which are key for future genetic investigations. Our findings also have clinical implications. For example, given the impact of processing speed (from the PSI) on FSIQ using the WISC-IV, the General Ability Index might be a better measure of general intellectual functioning than FSIQ among children with ASD. Furthermore, the significant relationship between the Processing Speed Index and communication symptoms and abilities in our sample highlights the importance of assessing and accommodating processing speed/motor output deficits in children with ASD.


PS sorry if my grammar seems a little weird, I'm using Dragon NaturallySpeaking and apparently I don't speak naturally.

PPS. ooops, let me tie this up with how it relates to the thread. My point is that 90% of people with ASD don't have normal intelligence because it can't be measured by normal tests. Someone on this forum, and I apologize for not remembering who you are right now, has a quote of Albert Einstein saying something like "if you test a fish for climbing it will look really stupid". Similarly, if you test the ASD person on processing speed, as measured on a normal IQ test, they will look really stupid. However, if you measure them on visual processing speed, as mentioned in this article and others, where they ASD group performs at a level of "normal" subjects who are 25 FS IQ points above them, the ASD person starts to look pretty smart.



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16 Mar 2014, 8:13 pm

Tollorin wrote:
The_Walrus wrote:
Verdandi wrote:
Jojopa wrote:
Most likely, from what I hear people tend to overestimate themselves in everything, from intelligence to physical attractiveness. However, some of the traits you list in the OP don't just imitate intelligence, long-term memory, problem solving and extensive research are all components that make up intelligence itself. Nevertheless, I think AS people probably have a similar IQ spread to NT's.


This isn't true. It's only somewhat true. There are two things to consider when discussing such things. The first is the Dunning-Kruger effect, in which people overestimate their abilities. Usually they're not very good at it:

http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/evo ... ger-effect

Mostly it's people who are bad at something who lack the ability to judge their performance and thus overestimate their abilities.

Then there is the imposter syndrome:

https://counseling.caltech.edu/general/ ... s/Impostor

People who are actually good at what they do are more likely to underestimate their skill and attribute their successes to external factors.

There's more to it than just the Dunning-Krueger effect.

Most people think they are above average in most ways. It isn't just an inability to judge their failing due to lack of knowledge about a subject, though that does affect people too. People tend to overestimate themselves in other areas too. For example, most people think they are more attractive than average (about a third of people under 30 rate themselves as a 9/10!). People also think they are less likely to get cancer than they really are, even if they are told how likely they are to get cancer! 80% of American parents acknowledge childhood obesity as a growing problem, but 84% think their children are a healthy weight (in reality, about a third of American children are obese).

Additionally, people tend to value the things they are good at more highly than the things they are not so good at. The degree to which people value perfectionism, for example, strong correlates with the degree to which they consider themselves perfectionists.

About 80% of people are totally biased towards themselves. The other 20% often have self-esteem issues, and depression.

(There have been a lot of interesting books written on this subject lately. Daniel Kahnemann's Thinking, Fast And Slow is the definitive one, but I feel David McRaney's You Are Not So Smart and You Can Beat Your Brain are more accessible without slacking on the facts)

From what I have seen so far peoples of "gifted" IQ tend to underestimate their intelligence, as what is difficult for most just come easilly to them and they don't notice it.

Sweetleaf wrote:
I actually came to this realization quite some time ago, though it wasn't just me that thought I was extra smart family and some teachers said that a lot to so they where dissappointed when I got average or sometimes low grades because they thought I could do better. In reality I think it is certainly more a case of good long term memory, and being able to go on about topics that most people don't know much about causing the appearance of above average intelligence. But yeah as far as I know my intelligence is average nothing special there, it doesn't bother me.

I tend to think you're above average. Possible that you have learning difficulties though.


Is it possible to have above average intelligence and have no ability to function in society though? And sometimes I really don't get things and feel my cognative abilities are impaired not always but i get that feeling a lot. Especially if I spend like 30 minutes in walmart or target or any of those I seriously become brain dead and confused grocery stores aren't much better either.


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16 Mar 2014, 8:31 pm

btbnnyr wrote:
For people with high verbal fluency, do you naturally have it from young age, or did you develop it as adult?

I think it's developed from a young age for most people. I have no idea when I started to talk, but I know I started to read when I was four years old. I think it's common for people with NVLD to learn to read even younger.


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16 Mar 2014, 8:48 pm

DevilKisses wrote:
btbnnyr wrote:
For people with high verbal fluency, do you naturally have it from young age, or did you develop it as adult?

I think it's developed from a young age for most people. I have no idea when I started to talk, but I know I started to read when I was four years old. I think it's common for people with NVLD to learn to read even younger.


I had good verbal skills and probably verbal fluency from a very young age. Apparently I would go around reciting the books my mum read to me at a very young age and I spoke like a little adult in fully formed sentences. When I was around 4 my dad would teach me long words and words or names that were hard to pronounce like Massachusetts and would buy me stuffed monkeys when I got them right (I collected stuffed toy monkeys at the time).



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16 Mar 2014, 8:53 pm

The difference between PSI measure that ASD scored low on and inspection time measure that ASD scored normal or high on was the motor demand.


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16 Mar 2014, 8:53 pm

DevilKisses wrote:
btbnnyr wrote:
For people with high verbal fluency, do you naturally have it from young age, or did you develop it as adult?

I think it's developed from a young age for most people. I have no idea when I started to talk, but I know I started to read when I was four years old. I think it's common for people with NVLD to learn to read even younger.


I was reading at the age of 5, and not just sounding out the words I actually read and understood what I was reading. But I never have been able to read out loud very well.


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16 Mar 2014, 8:55 pm

Sweetleaf wrote:
Is it possible to have above average intelligence and have no ability to function in society though? And sometimes I really don't get things and feel my cognative abilities are impaired not always but i get that feeling a lot. Especially if I spend like 30 minutes in walmart or target or any of those I seriously become brain dead and confused grocery stores aren't much better either.

Of course this is possible! I would say there is a lot of peoples on WP that have difficulties to function while still having average or above average intelligence.



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16 Mar 2014, 9:05 pm

My biggest issue seems to be that I don't have much concentration for things outside of my own impetus. Does that make sense?

I skim read, and I have this thing where when I'm reading my eyes drift off, and I zone out for a protracted period of time. This is then punctuated by hand-flapping and rocking. As a result I can never concentrate on anything too long.

But if it's an obsession I can. But my obsessions are useless. Really I need better concentration for things like writing assignments. IQ-wise I wouldn't be surprised if my IQ is quite low. I remember once taking a test, and I did bad in most things, except general trivia.



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16 Mar 2014, 9:06 pm

I always figured people saying those with Asperger's are "highly intelligent" has less to do with naturally being intelligent and more so to do with people with Asperger's simply being more obssessed/interested in certain subjects and since they are usually less social spend an inordinate amount of time knowing lots of facts/figures etc. that NT people generally don't. And I say that as someone who thinks I may have Asperger's.



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16 Mar 2014, 9:26 pm

The visual processing tests that I came up with based on my default setting, most people around me fail miserably (while being verry merry berry smart people likely with high IQs).


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