Page 1 of 3 [ 33 posts ]  Go to page 1, 2, 3  Next

swbluto
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 26 Feb 2011
Age: 38
Gender: Male
Posts: 2,899
Location: In the Andes, counting the stars and wondering if one of them is home to another civilization

23 Oct 2011, 12:50 pm

CLARIFICATION:
In this post, I'm most talking about your "social identity" and not your "personal identity", which is the identity that you convey to others and the way others perceive you. It makes sense that those with autism could have a personal identity while still having a lessened sense or awareness of their "social identity".

--------------------------

ORIGINAL POST:

Someone online who's definitely neurotypical said that I seemed to lack an instinctive revulsion to being "fake" that apparently everyone has, but I honestly had no intuitive idea what it meant to be "fake" other than lying (And, yes, intellectually I know it has something to do with pretending to be something other than your "natural self", but I don't honestly seem to know this "natural self" or sense of identity that most people have?). I'm guessing most people have a greater sense of 'self' and so know when they're being fake?

I thought maybe I was possibly sociopathic (I might very well could be), but I'm one of the lousier sociopaths if I am, lol. I just don't have enough sexual encounters, my typical employment length just isn't short enough, and I don't seem to be "normal enough" or extroverted enough to be a full-fledged sociopath, I tell you!

So, I researched and found this!

http://www.autismspeaks.org/science/sci ... elf-autism

Many of those with autism apparently have a lessened sense of self! I thought for a long time maybe I was just some weird person who was having identity confusion because I wasn't adequately integrated into my community (Since identity is largely defined by your relationships to other people in society), but it might just simply be a matter of being close to the autism spectrum and lacking the requisite "social awareness" to make comparisons that would define this "sense of self".

My understanding is that ToM provides the mental framework for conceptualizing the "self" and other people's "Selves". A more comprehensive theory of mind as with NTs basically means NTs have a greater capacity for developing mental models of other people's personality/psychology and their own sense of personality/psychology, which allows them to make more comparisons and notice more differences, which allows for them to develop a more complex sense of identity -- those with a sufficiently well developed sense of identity and sufficient awareness of interpersonal factors in social situations probably are more capable of detecting when they're being "fake" and when others are being "fake". Their greater sense of identity might also happen to do with a greater awareness of what other people think of them, either because they're told, or they can infer it from the way people talk to them and who talks to them.

So, what do you think about the relationship between the sense of identity, fakeness/genuineness and autism might be like? The above is totally me just guessing.

I also speculate if my seeming lack of identity or "self" might be due to more ordinary reasons, such as those explained at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_crisis . Apparently there's some jazz about "failure to achieve ego identity during adolescence". Ego identity is also known as Self-identity which also has another article at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-concept .



Last edited by swbluto on 23 Oct 2011, 4:22 pm, edited 2 times in total.

swbluto
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 26 Feb 2011
Age: 38
Gender: Male
Posts: 2,899
Location: In the Andes, counting the stars and wondering if one of them is home to another civilization

23 Oct 2011, 3:22 pm

It's possible I could be fully neurotypical and I'm just too introverted to have the "self"-defining relationships that most people have, so don't take the above as gospel! I'm only using my intuition and making an educated guess!



Tuttle
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 26 Mar 2006
Gender: Female
Posts: 3,088
Location: Massachusetts

23 Oct 2011, 3:38 pm

swbluto wrote:
(Since identity is largely defined by your relationships to other people in society)


This makes absolutely no sense to me and I completely disagree with it. Identity explicitly doesn't change no matter who you're around, or whether you are with nobody. Identity cannot be defined by anything to do with others.

I have an incredibly strong sense of self, no ability to mimic others or pretend to be something other than myself (unless its in a game), and the reason my sense of identity is so strong is because it has nothing to do with relationships to other people. To me, if your identity is defined by other people, then its far weaker than if it is not. If your identity changes with who you're around then its not a strong sense of self. If its defined only in comparison to others then if they're not around then you supposedly don't have the identity. None of this makes any sense to me.

Identity is to me explicitly not defined by relationships to other people. I know myself well enough to know who I am without others mattering. Relationships with other people do not change at all who I am. I don't change who I am, or have the ability to do so, around others. I am incredibly bothered to the point of meltdown if someone messes with my sense of self, or someone accuses me of acting in ways that do not fit with my sense of self.

I cannot "fake" being someone else, do not understand why someone would want to, and do have an incredibly strong sense of identity that is explicitly not based on relationships with others.



hanyo
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 30 Sep 2011
Age: 50
Gender: Female
Posts: 4,302

23 Oct 2011, 3:46 pm

swbluto wrote:
Someone online who's definitely neurotypical said that I seemed to lack an instinctive revulsion to being "fake" that apparently everyone has, who talks to them.


I thought it was the nts that fake all the time and us that are honest and don't like to fake.



swbluto
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 26 Feb 2011
Age: 38
Gender: Male
Posts: 2,899
Location: In the Andes, counting the stars and wondering if one of them is home to another civilization

23 Oct 2011, 3:52 pm

Tuttle wrote:
swbluto wrote:
(Since identity is largely defined by your relationships to other people in society)


This makes absolutely no sense to me and I completely disagree with it. Identity explicitly doesn't change no matter who you're around, or whether you are with nobody. Identity cannot be defined by anything to do with others.

I have an incredibly strong sense of self, no ability to mimic others or pretend to be something other than myself (unless its in a game), and the reason my sense of identity is so strong is because it has nothing to do with relationships to other people. To me, if your identity is defined by other people, then its far weaker than if it is not. If your identity changes with who you're around then its not a strong sense of self. If its defined only in comparison to others then if they're not around then you supposedly don't have the identity. None of this makes any sense to me.

Identity is to me explicitly not defined by relationships to other people. I know myself well enough to know who I am without others mattering. Relationships with other people do not change at all who I am. I don't change who I am, or have the ability to do so, around others. I am incredibly bothered to the point of meltdown if someone messes with my sense of self, or someone accuses me of acting in ways that do not fit with my sense of self.

I cannot "fake" being someone else, do not understand why someone would want to, and do have an incredibly strong sense of identity that is explicitly not based on relationships with others.


Oh, you're right, it doesn't make much sense and that's because I was pretty careless in my use of language. I researched wikipedia and found http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-categorization_theory, which is a theory that separates the term "Identity" into two parts, your personal identity and a social identity and you're thinking of your personal identity while my post was thinking of the social identity.

For the social identity to exist, I'd imagine you'd have to have a sufficiently well developed theory of mind to conceptualize and accurately know how other people perceive your personality, which depends on how perceptive you are of personality differences (Which itself depends on your ability to perceive and model someone's personality) and how well you know what other people are thinking. Those with lessened ability to know what other people are thinking of them (Such as those with less ability to read nonverbal cues, tone of voice, "read between the lines" of what people say, etc.) are less able to construct an accurate social identity and any model that they do create would probably be inconsistent with their experiences, leading to a diminished sense of "What do others think of me?".

I suppose you could have a faulty impression of how others perceive you by interpreting any evidence in an erroneous but consistent way, so I suppose you could maintain a solid social identity that doesn't agree with what other people think. i.e., I'm awesome (but everybody else doesn't really think so.).



swbluto
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 26 Feb 2011
Age: 38
Gender: Male
Posts: 2,899
Location: In the Andes, counting the stars and wondering if one of them is home to another civilization

23 Oct 2011, 3:55 pm

hanyo wrote:
swbluto wrote:
Someone online who's definitely neurotypical said that I seemed to lack an instinctive revulsion to being "fake" that apparently everyone has, who talks to them.


I thought it was the nts that fake all the time and us that are honest and don't like to fake.


Oh, yes, this person who's neurotypical fakes too, but she dislikes it when she does. Some NTs dislike faking while I'm guessing others don't mind it (She made it sound like everyone disliked it, but she could've been projecting her experience on everyone else. I suppose it depends on the situation, too: If you have something to gain from faking, I think people are less likely to dislike faking it.).

If I'm NT, apparently I'm not aware of when I'm "faking", which kind of suggests I'm not really *that* NT. Or maybe I'm a "stupid" NT, lol.



Last edited by swbluto on 23 Oct 2011, 4:01 pm, edited 1 time in total.

Pinnygig
Tufted Titmouse
Tufted Titmouse

User avatar

Joined: 20 Aug 2011
Age: 47
Gender: Female
Posts: 43

23 Oct 2011, 3:59 pm

I have always lacked a sense of self and identity, until I discovered that I'm aspie, and now aspie is my identity. I think that what NTs perceive in us as fake is actually just us trying to fit in. We can't do it naturally so we have to pull something from somewhere that isn't really us, and I suppose the most perceptive NTs could see through that and interpret it as fake. But we're really just being aspie :D


_________________
...EVERATIONPERS...

Your Aspie score: 148 of 200
Your neurotypical (non-autistic) score: 55 of 200
You are very likely an Aspie

If I'm not Aspie then who the hell is??? :lol:


nemorosa
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 5 Aug 2010
Age: 53
Gender: Male
Posts: 1,121
Location: Amongst the leaves.

23 Oct 2011, 4:01 pm

All I learned from all the linked articles is that "sense of self" is apparently built and maintained by social relationships. How odd. How exactly does one measure "sense of self"? It seems to me to be asking to describe the indescribable.

The autismspeaks article seemed like much hot air to me:

Quote:
The study, funded in part by Autism Speaks, revealed a reduced brain signal in people with autism that might be related to their sense of self.


and:

Quote:
The researchers speculate that the decreased self responses reflect an impaired sense of self in autism, which could lead to difficulties in navigating social situations.


Perhaps I don't understand the whole subject of identity but as far as I can see that study was only confirming differences in brain activity during social interaction. I don't understand how that relates to sense of self, since in my mind that comes from within.

EDIT: Since posting I see that you've defined the "sense of self" as "social identity", which wasn't clear on first reading.



swbluto
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 26 Feb 2011
Age: 38
Gender: Male
Posts: 2,899
Location: In the Andes, counting the stars and wondering if one of them is home to another civilization

23 Oct 2011, 4:13 pm

Pinnygig wrote:
I have always lacked a sense of self and identity, until I discovered that I'm aspie, and now aspie is my identity. I think that what NTs perceive in us as fake is actually just us trying to fit in. We can't do it naturally so we have to pull something from somewhere that isn't really us, and I suppose the most perceptive NTs could see through that and interpret it as fake. But we're really just being aspie :D


Interesting. It would seem that the more aspie you are, the less able you are to successfully "fake it", so someone's who's more aspie would look more fake when they try to fit in and everybody else is also trying to fit in, too.

So, being more aspie means you're being more fake when you're trying to fit in much like everyone else is trying to do.

If you're not trying to fit in and you're not appearing fake, then you're just aspie. And someone who's naturally aspie seems like they wouldn't reap the social benefit of 'fitting in', mainly friends and relationships and other social opportunities.

So, if you're fairly aspie, I guess you have a choice between appearing very fake and getting rejected by most NTs who can see through the facade and being yourself and being ignored by most people. I wonder if there's one or two people out there that would be attracted to your natural self, though? If that's the case, I guess not trying to fit in would be the 'best outcome' if you're aspie.

Or maybe there's some optimum level of "trying" and "not trying" to fit in that you just have to optimize to get the best outcome.



Last edited by swbluto on 23 Oct 2011, 4:15 pm, edited 1 time in total.

Joe90
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 23 Feb 2010
Gender: Female
Posts: 26,492
Location: UK

23 Oct 2011, 4:13 pm

Sometimes I feel that I'm NT, with Social Phobia, an anxiety disorder, an obsessive compulsery disorder, some sort of depression, suffering with my nerves, and a physical ear problem which makes my ears more sensitive than normal (I do have sinus trouble). I'm now trying to look myself upon this. It makes me feel better.


_________________
Female


Tuttle
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 26 Mar 2006
Gender: Female
Posts: 3,088
Location: Massachusetts

23 Oct 2011, 4:19 pm

swbluto wrote:
Oh, you're right, it doesn't make much sense and that's because I was pretty careless in my use of language. I researched wikipedia and found http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-categorization_theory, which is a theory that separates the term "Identity" into two parts, your personal identity and a social identity and you're thinking of your personal identity while my post was thinking of the social identity.


Ah. I have absolutely no sense of social identity nor any idea why it exists. I am not defined by the groups I'm in. I'm not defined by how others think of me. Those are completely irrelevant to my sense of self. I can identify as being a member of a group, but that just happens to be true now and defines nothing about me in the long run (and has no more meaning than "these are the people who I spend any time with" thus by the social identity description on wikipedia doesn't qualify anyways because there's not real emotions or values associated with it, its just stating a fact).

To me, any amount of social identity is still inherently weaker than personal identity. Also, social identity does not seem like a positive thing. It seems like its associated with why I was convinced when I was young that a majority of people are just pretending to be someone they're not because being a part of a group is more important than being themselves (I'm trying give people the benefit of the doubt now because that was also associated with ToM issues). It's associated with people denying personal identity in exchange for something weaker than it.

Also, the concept of anyone else being in my sense of self makes absolutely no sense. A group isn't self. I am not an entire group of people with their own personalities, likes, and dislikes.

Yes, I have a "weak" sense of social identity (if any); to me social identity is a bad thing that makes no sense and is contradictory to it self.

Also, it feels like my lack of sense of social identity only strengthens my sense of personal identity.



btbnnyr
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 18 May 2011
Gender: Female
Posts: 7,359
Location: Lost Angleles Carmen Santiago

23 Oct 2011, 4:36 pm

Tuttle wrote:
swbluto wrote:
Oh, you're right, it doesn't make much sense and that's because I was pretty careless in my use of language. I researched wikipedia and found http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-categorization_theory, which is a theory that separates the term "Identity" into two parts, your personal identity and a social identity and you're thinking of your personal identity while my post was thinking of the social identity.


Ah. I have absolutely no sense of social identity nor any idea why it exists. I am not defined by the groups I'm in. I'm not defined by how others think of me. Those are completely irrelevant to my sense of self. I can identify as being a member of a group, but that just happens to be true now and defines nothing about me in the long run (and has no more meaning than "these are the people who I spend any time with" thus by the social identity description on wikipedia doesn't qualify anyways because there's not real emotions or values associated with it, its just stating a fact).

To me, any amount of social identity is still inherently weaker than personal identity. Also, social identity does not seem like a positive thing. It seems like its associated with why I was convinced when I was young that a majority of people are just pretending to be someone they're not because being a part of a group is more important than being themselves (I'm trying give people the benefit of the doubt now because that was also associated with ToM issues). It's associated with people denying personal identity in exchange for something weaker than it.

Also, the concept of anyone else being in my sense of self makes absolutely no sense. A group isn't self. I am not an entire group of people with their own personalities, likes, and dislikes.

Yes, I have a "weak" sense of social identity (if any); to me social identity is a bad thing that makes no sense and is contradictory to it self.

Also, it feels like my lack of sense of social identity only strengthens my sense of personal identity.


This personal identity vs. social identity thing reminds me of an incident with a headshrinker. The shrinker told me that I could not accept other people's perceptions of me and I was not letting myself be defined by others. He spoke like it was normal and healthy for a person to have herself defined by others. I didn't understand it at the time. I don't let myself be defined by others, because others' perceptions of me are (1) unknown to me or (2) wrong, because they are all NT interpretations of autistic behaviors.

It seems like social identity was what the shrinker was talking about. I feel that I have a strong sense of self unrelated to what other people think of me. I don't know much of anything about what other people think of me, except for when they tell me that I am generally weird. I don't know any of the details. There's no resolution and no volume in what I know of their perceptions of me, which is apparently supposed to be very important for a person's identity. Not that case for me. But it probably IS the case for NTs, who are automatically tuned into what others think of them.



hanyo
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 30 Sep 2011
Age: 50
Gender: Female
Posts: 4,302

23 Oct 2011, 4:39 pm

I don't think I have any social identity. I don't know what people think of me and have never really been part of a group.



swbluto
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 26 Feb 2011
Age: 38
Gender: Male
Posts: 2,899
Location: In the Andes, counting the stars and wondering if one of them is home to another civilization

23 Oct 2011, 4:40 pm

Tuttle wrote:
swbluto wrote:
Oh, you're right, it doesn't make much sense and that's because I was pretty careless in my use of language. I researched wikipedia and found http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-categorization_theory, which is a theory that separates the term "Identity" into two parts, your personal identity and a social identity and you're thinking of your personal identity while my post was thinking of the social identity.


Ah. I have absolutely no sense of social identity nor any idea why it exists. I am not defined by the groups I'm in. I'm not defined by how others think of me. Those are completely irrelevant to my sense of self. I can identify as being a member of a group, but that just happens to be true now and defines nothing about me in the long run (and has no more meaning than "these are the people who I spend any time with" thus by the social identity description on wikipedia doesn't qualify anyways because there's not real emotions or values associated with it, its just stating a fact).

To me, any amount of social identity is still inherently weaker than personal identity. Also, social identity does not seem like a positive thing. It seems like its associated with why I was convinced when I was young that a majority of people are just pretending to be someone they're not because being a part of a group is more important than being themselves (I'm trying give people the benefit of the doubt now because that was also associated with ToM issues). It's associated with people denying personal identity in exchange for something weaker than it.

Also, the concept of anyone else being in my sense of self makes absolutely no sense. A group isn't self. I am not an entire group of people with their own personalities, likes, and dislikes.

Yes, I have a "weak" sense of social identity (if any); to me social identity is a bad thing that makes no sense and is contradictory to it self.

Also, it feels like my lack of sense of social identity only strengthens my sense of personal identity.


It's possible to have a social identity that's the same as your personal identity, and to have an equally strong sense of personal and social identity. However, it seems the more ... different... your perception of 'personality' and others' perception of 'personality' are (At least as far as the natural personality you happen to possess), the harder this would be to achieve and having a strong sense of personal identity and having a weaker sense of social identity might be the best combination in this case if you want to maximize your confidence and/or certainty and/or... something.



Sora
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 15 Sep 2006
Gender: Female
Posts: 4,906
Location: Europe

23 Oct 2011, 5:31 pm

I experience earnest difficulty upon confrontation with a question such as "How am I?" or "What is my 'self'?" But that article seems to be about something else:

Quote:
For example, making good guesses about another person's intent is a key skill during a social interaction, and this ability likely draws from awareness of one's own intentions.


I know I'm not exactly your typical autistic person but... that's either simplified or I'm an exception.

I have excellent insight in my intentions which is why I can temporarily display normal/good social skills and mask my non-verbal deficits, cultural and neurological differences. I just can't see how people delude (that's what it feels like to me) themselves into thinking they have a self. They're merely a collection of parts that without further insight may give way to the illusion of there existing a "thing" called "a self" but few people seem to be aware of that just as few people have good abilities

So, I can tell but I don't see how I could possibly have a "self" or what my "self" is... and I hate that. Maybe I'm just missing the "big picture". If put together to a "big picture", the details that make up that encompassing concept of "self" keep being single parts to me.


Back to that:

Quote:
For example, making good guesses about another person's intent is a key skill during a social interaction, and this ability likely draws from awareness of one's own intentions.


And likely that's an almost misguiding mention of the mechanics associated with abilities such as "self-awareness" and how being autistic requires some alterations of how the concept could be applied.

To get an idea of why an autistic person might respond differently in these tests, I think it's important to remember a couple of things:

Language development is to some degree dependant on social interaction, the ability to interact socially is again dependant on language abilities and both language development and behaviour are closely tied to neurology. Autism can effect all three (yeah, and more than that of course).

You know, that "chicken and egg" situation. So I'd be careful to pay attention to 1 manifestation/impairment and ignore all the others. Like, focussing mainly on trying to improve behavioural aspects of which mostly are socially orientated in a language delayed, socially impaired, neurologically different kid/adult won't lead nearly as good results as trying to improve all major areas of impairment at the same moment little by little.

This is where my weak point comes into play too. I may have good abilities of self-reflection but my neurological perception and further experiences of what's important (not meaning my opinions here) and what the world "looks" like (that perception and sensory integration stuff) to me is different from that of others + My language development has in turn been different (and that again probably influenced my neurological development quite a bit) been different so even today my expressive and receptive language can present as okay and kinda average but there are massive differences underneath as well as language impairments...

and that really impacts my ability of figuring other people out - including how I am expected to adjust my behaviour and how I am expected to

It also very directly impairs the ability of knowing one's intentions, emotions, motivations (which are considerable in abilities/behaviours such as inhibition of impulsivity, planning future goals, "good" decision making, monitoring one's behaviour... stuff like that).

Social performance is tied to the ability to do all that but to become aware of that and more so, of the effects one has on their environment and the environment's expectations on how much self-awareness/understanding/control as person must attain, it is (next to other factors) elaborate social interaction that is necessary to develop better self-awareness.

Dealing with a problem with a French party involved while having only basic knowledge of self-acquired (not naturally culturally conforming) French is going to be... difficult. I may not even notice a French person's problem or a French person's problem with what I do or how I think because I'm, well, disasterific at speaking and bad at understanding French.

So... to take this into a more real scenario. Take an autistic kid who's bad at social interaction, doesn't have friends and can't really cope with classmates or neighbouring children. Why's he bad socially?

One of the first questions to consider would be how much the autism impacts his social skills. Not to forget the musings of how much his autistic impairments, strengths and quirks and his overall level of development further impact the presentation of his "Bad social skills". And then that lave me wondering what numerous other things such as experiences, personal strengths and weaknesses, "personality" traits have further led to the result of what I perceive his social skill level to be.

And being an overly curious individual, I'd love to know how his atypical neurological reactions have been influences by what his life has been like so far because of the simple fact that the brain isn't shut away from the influence of all kinds of environmental factors.

Anyway, how would my little autistic friend know how much he has to pay attention to taking turns in a game, trying to figure out the other kid's intentions and how to judge and react to them wanting to play some else, getting bored, getting annoyed about having to listen to the architectural history of types of war ships?

There's nobody to play with usually with which he could experience these social expectations (and then try to improve upon having noticed the difficulties of playing a board game together). Sure, adults could teach him... but an adult can only try to imagine a bit of what kids are like and they can only play small parts the role of a kid only to a certain point. It's not the real thing and a bad substitute for learning social skills in a more "typical" everyday fashion.

More likely than not, it'll "help" in some ways to teach about social expectations other kids have. But because the teaching is different and involves a different environment (and adults, not kids), the content of what is taught is different too. A child being taught by an adult what other children are taught by children will yield a slightly different basis for child-to-child interaction and alter the future course of acquirement for more complex social skills.

At best, you get someone to act fairly normal on the outside but they're still different. So, because all kinds of environmental factors influence neurology (yes, I realise this is plainly out but I'm tired of continuing this post), I'd not think that a single neurological response in an autistic child or adult can be all too simply interpreted by comparing it to a single neurological response of children and adults that have a very different history of development.

I guess I just wanted to express my opinion on that the article really presents the issue a little simplified.


_________________
Autism + ADHD
______
The trouble with having an open mind, of course, is that people will insist on coming along and trying to put things in it. Terry Pratchett


swbluto
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 26 Feb 2011
Age: 38
Gender: Male
Posts: 2,899
Location: In the Andes, counting the stars and wondering if one of them is home to another civilization

23 Oct 2011, 6:04 pm

Sora wrote:
I experience earnest difficulty upon confrontation with a question such as "How am I?" or "What is my 'self'?" But that article seems to be about something else:

Quote:
For example, making good guesses about another person's intent is a key skill during a social interaction, and this ability likely draws from awareness of one's own intentions.


I know I'm not exactly your typical autistic person but... that's either simplified or I'm an exception.

I have excellent insight in my intentions which is why I can temporarily display normal/good social skills and mask my non-verbal deficits, cultural and neurological differences. I just can't see how people delude (that's what it feels like to me) themselves into thinking they have a self. They're merely a collection of parts that without further insight may give way to the illusion of there existing a "thing" called "a self" but few people seem to be aware of that just as few people have good abilities

So, I can tell but I don't see how I could possibly have a "self" or what my "self" is... and I hate that. Maybe I'm just missing the "big picture". If put together to a "big picture", the details that make up that encompassing concept of "self" keep being single parts to me.


Back to that:

Quote:
For example, making good guesses about another person's intent is a key skill during a social interaction, and this ability likely draws from awareness of one's own intentions.


And likely that's an almost misguiding mention of the mechanics associated with abilities such as "self-awareness" and how being autistic requires some alterations of how the concept could be applied.

To get an idea of why an autistic person might respond differently in these tests, I think it's important to remember a couple of things:

Language development is to some degree dependant on social interaction, the ability to interact socially is again dependant on language abilities and both language development and behaviour are closely tied to neurology. Autism can effect all three (yeah, and more than that of course).

You know, that "chicken and egg" situation. So I'd be careful to pay attention to 1 manifestation/impairment and ignore all the others. Like, focussing mainly on trying to improve behavioural aspects of which mostly are socially orientated in a language delayed, socially impaired, neurologically different kid/adult won't lead nearly as good results as trying to improve all major areas of impairment at the same moment little by little.

This is where my weak point comes into play too. I may have good abilities of self-reflection but my neurological perception and further experiences of what's important (not meaning my opinions here) and what the world "looks" like (that perception and sensory integration stuff) to me is different from that of others + My language development has in turn been different (and that again probably influenced my neurological development quite a bit) been different so even today my expressive and receptive language can present as okay and kinda average but there are massive differences underneath as well as language impairments...

and that really impacts my ability of figuring other people out - including how I am expected to adjust my behaviour and how I am expected to

It also very directly impairs the ability of knowing one's intentions, emotions, motivations (which are considerable in abilities/behaviours such as inhibition of impulsivity, planning future goals, "good" decision making, monitoring one's behaviour... stuff like that).

Social performance is tied to the ability to do all that but to become aware of that and more so, of the effects one has on their environment and the environment's expectations on how much self-awareness/understanding/control as person must attain, it is (next to other factors) elaborate social interaction that is necessary to develop better self-awareness.

Dealing with a problem with a French party involved while having only basic knowledge of self-acquired (not naturally culturally conforming) French is going to be... difficult. I may not even notice a French person's problem or a French person's problem with what I do or how I think because I'm, well, disasterific at speaking and bad at understanding French.

So... to take this into a more real scenario. Take an autistic kid who's bad at social interaction, doesn't have friends and can't really cope with classmates or neighbouring children. Why's he bad socially?

One of the first questions to consider would be how much the autism impacts his social skills. Not to forget the musings of how much his autistic impairments, strengths and quirks and his overall level of development further impact the presentation of his "Bad social skills". And then that lave me wondering what numerous other things such as experiences, personal strengths and weaknesses, "personality" traits have further led to the result of what I perceive his social skill level to be.

And being an overly curious individual, I'd love to know how his atypical neurological reactions have been influences by what his life has been like so far because of the simple fact that the brain isn't shut away from the influence of all kinds of environmental factors.

Anyway, how would my little autistic friend know how much he has to pay attention to taking turns in a game, trying to figure out the other kid's intentions and how to judge and react to them wanting to play some else, getting bored, getting annoyed about having to listen to the architectural history of types of war ships?

There's nobody to play with usually with which he could experience these social expectations (and then try to improve upon having noticed the difficulties of playing a board game together). Sure, adults could teach him... but an adult can only try to imagine a bit of what kids are like and they can only play small parts the role of a kid only to a certain point. It's not the real thing and a bad substitute for learning social skills in a more "typical" everyday fashion.

More likely than not, it'll "help" in some ways to teach about social expectations other kids have. But because the teaching is different and involves a different environment (and adults, not kids), the content of what is taught is different too. A child being taught by an adult what other children are taught by children will yield a slightly different basis for child-to-child interaction and alter the future course of acquirement for more complex social skills.

At best, you get someone to act fairly normal on the outside but they're still different. So, because all kinds of environmental factors influence neurology (yes, I realise this is plainly out but I'm tired of continuing this post), I'd not think that a single neurological response in an autistic child or adult can be all too simply interpreted by comparing it to a single neurological response of children and adults that have a very different history of development.

I guess I just wanted to express my opinion on that the article really presents the issue a little simplified.


I finally found your point:

Quote:
I'd not think that a single neurological response in an autistic child or adult can be all too simply interpreted by comparing it to a single neurological response of children and adults that have a very different history of development.


The article probably simplifies the researcher's conclusions and probably omits other relevant evidence used by the researcher in reaching that conclusion, so it'd probably be better to look at the primary source: The research paper. It might have evidence and other reasoning that wasn't mentioned in the article.

Article information:
Chiu, PH, Kayali, MA, Kishida, KT, Tomlin, D, Klinger, LG, Klinger, MR, Montague, PR (2008) Self responses along cingulate cortex reveal quantitative neural phenotype for high-functioning autism. Neuron 57: 463-473. PDF Preview SOM

Here's a link to the abstract:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18255038

I can't download it though. Does anyone have a research license that allows access to articles in Neuron?