I don't know if this was ever posted on this forum, so I may be showing something everybody already knows about. It is a dissertation from 2008 by M.J.C.M. Magnée at the University of Utrect, Netherlands, which contradicts the notion that people on the spectrum have an impairment detecting emotion in a face.
Neuroscientist Magnée tested the reflexes of facial muscles when seeing a happy or a frightened face of a group of young HFA adults and a volunteer controlgroup without a HFA diagnosis. When we see an emotion, our facial muscles automatically respond with neuro-electric activity. This need not be visible on the outside, but it does show up in both EEC (electro-encephalogram) and EMG (electromyogram). It was found that this reflex was stronger in the HFA group than in the NT control group. The researcher speculates that this strong reaction may be the reason why people on the spectrum do not like to make eye contact and are easily confused and overwhelmed in social situations.
Quote:
Possibly, individuals with autism develop a kind of homeostasis-driven behavior, such as the typical gaze avoidance, to control for hyperactive physiological responses to faces.
For those interested in the dissertation:
http://igitur-archive.library.uu.nl/dis ... index.html