ASdoggeek has given the widest view of the situation,however ASD is only merged into one label in the DSM manual at the moment,the DSM is heavily used in america.
the UK and other countries mainly;although not entirely use the ICD manual and they still use the seperate labels under ASD,the new ICD is out in 2015 some time,and they are still deciding on whether to keep up with the DSM or stay using the seperate autistic labels.
OP,
'autism' was never a diagnosis but people have long used it to refer to classic autism when classic autism is also a form of autism,no form has exclusitivity over the label as much as many people and certain quackery organisations wanted the general public to believe.
all forms of autism have to meet the triad of impairments to qualify as autism,this is where they all identify with each other.
classic autism and aspergers are the same albeit everyone differs in where they come on that spectrum.
will find people diagnosed with classic autism who never had significant speech and language difficulties and people diagnosed with aspergers who had significant speech and language difficulties,it depends on the experience of the pysch who diagnosed,the amount of supporting evidence and the diagnostic manual used.
aspergers and classic autism both have different criteria for inteligence.
people with classic autism can have inteligence anywhere from the lowest to the highest,whereas in aspergers its under condition the person has iq one point or higher out of the intelectual disability spectrum.
the intelectual disability spectrum is what defines the term 'low functioning' it has a knock on effect on how we express and experience our autism,one point and higher out of the ID spectrum is called 'high functioning' and this also has a knock on effect how hfas express and experience their autism.
this criteria has caused much discrimination for both classic autism and aspergers.
those of us with classic autism who also have intelectual disability are assumed to be of no worth,and have no opinion to offer;was even told this by a individual here [a nonentity who still likes sockpuppeting fake autism experiences here and elsewhere;had ended up being severely cyber bullied into severe mental illness by him],users on here have even said we shoud be put on an island to stop us being a care and financial burden,we are not even allowed our own voice nor supported by the autistic community with many saying its ok to 'cure us' but never hfa.
people think autists with classic autism dont achieve anything,and classic autists such as temple grandin [diagnosed] and einstein [historicaly diagnosed and researched by experts,temple grandin being one] are called aspies because they have done good things.
high functioning autists are always stereotyped as being academic/above average so when any are not that,and when any actualy happen to be severely affected enough for it to affect their independance,behavior,access to education,ability to live completely independantly etc they are rarely believed,they are over expected to do things in many cases,for some people they are capable and can cope with the challenge,for others it just ruins their self confidence even more and is a common cause of depression/mh issues in aspies.
so what is the difference? we are all autistic,we all express and experience autism differently.
hopefuly the new ICD will merge the spectrum to and will finaly rid the world of a discriminative criteria that has been used to abuse, hold many of us down or over expect for years.
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>severely autistic.
>>the residential autist;
http://theresidentialautist.blogspot.co.uk
blogging from the view of an ex institutionalised autism/ID activist now in community care.
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