Callista wrote:
But AS isn't associated with intelligence. I mean, sure, the people with actual developmental delay are excluded, but giftedness isnt really any more common on the spectrum.
What we do have, which might look like giftedness, is the willingness to "lecture" about our specialties, and the tendency to have those specialties in the first place, and to become experts on them. That's a useful trait, but you can't call it intelligence the way you call gifted NTs "intelligent".
If you want a word for the type of cognition involved with Asperger's, I would use the word "specialized".
It depends on what you define as intelligence.
For example: Personally I am not a fan of IQ tests as they are flawed in a number of ways. One such flaw relates to the fact that I don't believe a persons intelligence is static and feel that it can fluctuate from time to time depending on educational background, whether they had enough sleep, if they have the flu etc an just about any other factor that can affect the brains ability to 'perform' at optimal levels. There may be an upper limit they can reach but that is not always measured by an IQ test as such. Also it tells you nothing about how that intelligence will manifest itself or how it will combine with the persons personality traits, environment and background and so on.
IQ test scores mean nothing to me. They just tell you how good the person was at answering that particular set of question on that particular day.
Secondly I don't consider memorising facts and then reiterating them to be a sign of intelligence as such...more a sign of a good memory. Personally I look for understanding of the material, ability to use what one knows in a variety of ways and an ability to develop lines of thought or generate individual ideas based on said material.
Just memorising it means very little.
I also look for versatility. The ability to transfer skills from one area to another, even if a little adaptation or tweaking is needed to do so.
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I also like to develop a variety of skills, hence why I have jumped from one academic subject or one course to another over the years...I have tried my hand at everything from painting and decorating, to computer skills, to typing skills, to business admin, to the hard sciences, to the soft sciences to the humanities and so on. I achieved even grades in most of the subjects (A grades or distinctions with the occasional B grade chucked in...oh and in one instance I got a C but it's that is unusual for me so I generally ignore it

). I was also labelled as exceptionally bright and extremely intelligent by my schools and colleges and started school slightly early due to my level of ability.
As a chlid I tested as having an advanced level of ability in a number of areas and had a wonderful memory to go with it (no need to revise to get those A grades and indeed I have never revised for an exam in my life...to date anyway).
Am I ASD or NT, I have no idea, I have trouble socialising (often due to my different way of thinking...) and have various traits of an ASD such as intense interests and physical sensitivities. I am also very emotionally sensitive as well.
But if what you mean by Specialised intelligence includes a deeper understanding of the material and the ability to come up with original thought related to it then I would say that qualifies as being intelligent or even gifted (depending on the level ability present) NT or otherwise.
If on the other hand you mean just being able to memorise and reiterate the information flat...well, not so much, no. To me that implies a good memory (as I said above).