Rocket123 wrote:
Regarding "pre-existing conditions"...does everyone in the "pool" pay the same monthly premium without regards to pre-existing conditions?
Yes, but - age and adverse voluntary habits (smoking, drug abuse) are allowed to be rated (priced up).
The exchange isn't a pool, exactly. It is companies that have submitted proposals to the state to be included as an option. If you are familiar with Medicare Supplement plans - it is kinda like that, but includes the full Medicare option as well. Self pay from a menu based on your needs.
The things that the ACA prohibits now include:
* No pre-existing condition clauses or waiting periods
* No kicking kids off - they can be covered under their parent's plan until age 26
* No maximums (think kid with leukemia kicked off at age 8 because of cost)
When the exchange is finalized, the competitive "winners" (noting this is still basically a for-profit system, unlike the more efficient Medicare) will have their wares on display - we offer this, that and the other - and it costs $x.
What I am not sure of is the cost. Last I heard, it was restricted to charging someone ~50 no more than 3x what they charge someone who is ~20, so it is indexed to age (and some voluntary risk factors like a smoking habit). Those specifics may have changed.
A good resource on the rollout of the ACA is
http://www.pnhp.org (pro national healthcare physicians group tracking this rollout), and for CA
http://www.coveredca.com (the CA exchange resource page). You can give the latter a call and they can fill you in on what is going on in your state specifically. They also have a calculator for cost - but note that may be a default very high deductible plan...