Is autism considered a mental illness?

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EzraS
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11 May 2014, 8:41 am

Is autism considered a mental illness?



Norny
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11 May 2014, 8:45 am

No, though it is commonly referred to as a 'mental disorder'.


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GibbieGal
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11 May 2014, 8:47 am

Agreed; its a disorder, not an illness. Don't know the exact explanation, though.



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11 May 2014, 9:46 am

GibbieGal wrote:
Agreed; its a disorder, not an illness. Don't know the exact explanation, though.


it's not transmissible or treatable/curable. It's also not inherently debilitating, many people with autism function independantly.


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11 May 2014, 9:57 am

In the US, it is considered a developmental disability, meaning you had this from birth. It was always present, maybe not recognize early on, but still there. There are no know cures for it.

It is placed in the same category as blindness and deaf. There is really nothing that will get these function back to *normal*.

Mental illness may come and go. There is medications can get you back to a normal/absence of symptoms.

The important part, my husband's company only had to hold his job for 6 months for a mental illness diagnosis. They could not fire him for a developmental disability, but punted him to early retirement.



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11 May 2014, 11:15 am

Yes it is. It's classified in the official "bible" of brain disorders, the DSM.



League_Girl
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11 May 2014, 11:17 am

I thought it was considered a learning disability, developmental disability, neurological disorder, mental problem, metal health issue, a disorder. I have seen autism under these categories.


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11 May 2014, 11:40 am

Most likely a developmental disorder.


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cannotthinkoff
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11 May 2014, 11:58 am

It's not an illness, but people will think that it is.



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11 May 2014, 12:31 pm

buffinator wrote:
GibbieGal wrote:
Agreed; its a disorder, not an illness. Don't know the exact explanation, though.


it's not transmissible or treatable/curable. It's also not inherently debilitating, many people with autism function independantly.


That's certainly not true.


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11 May 2014, 1:14 pm

Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder. But many people, including some professionals, may consider it to be a mental illness.

Illness means something that is acquired and can potentially be cured. People who want a cure for autism, might be more inclined to think of it as an illness.

Technically it's also not really a mental disorder. "Mental" means that a disorder has a psychological nature or origin. Autism does not have a psychological cause.

The term "mental illness" is debatable in many circumstances, for instance when people who have vitamin deficiency or heavy metal toxicity present with psychosis. I would not find it appropriate to label that as a mental illness because the psychosis has a physiological origin, not a psychological origin. But many doctors would indeed label that as a mental illness.



goldfish21
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11 May 2014, 1:26 pm

Autism is classified as a pervasive developmental disorder.

I'm not sure why threads like this pop up all the time asking what it's classified as, or debating various classifications.

Who really cares if it's called pdd, mental illness, neurological whateverblahblah as all are various labels for the same thing: Autism, which simply is what it is & that's that.


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11 May 2014, 1:27 pm

It's curiosity.


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CockneyRebel
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11 May 2014, 1:39 pm

Autism is a developmental disorder. It's a different way of being. It's not a mental illness or disease.


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LifUlfur
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11 May 2014, 1:42 pm

buffinator wrote:
GibbieGal wrote:
Agreed; its a disorder, not an illness. Don't know the exact explanation, though.


it's not transmissible or treatable/curable. It's also not inherently debilitating, many people with autism function independantly.


Does the fact that you can pass it to your children through genes mean it's transmissible?


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animalcrackers
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11 May 2014, 2:32 pm

LifUlfur wrote:
buffinator wrote:
GibbieGal wrote:
Agreed; its a disorder, not an illness. Don't know the exact explanation, though.


it's not transmissible or treatable/curable. It's also not inherently debilitating, many people with autism function independantly.


Does the fact that you can pass it to your children through genes mean it's transmissible?


No, transmissable means you can give it to another person -- any person (like a virus or bacteria).

Something genetic you get from your parents is called heritable.


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