Page 1 of 1 [ 13 posts ] 

linatet
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 8 Sep 2013
Age: 31
Gender: Female
Posts: 934
Location: beloved Brazil

24 May 2014, 10:45 am

so I have been reading here users saying that it is common for murderers and serial killers to have asd traits. I got interested and wanted to know what is your opinion, what you know about that and if you have any source.



LoveNotHate
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 12 Oct 2013
Gender: Female
Posts: 6,195
Location: USA

24 May 2014, 11:18 am

I found these ...

Traits:
- They were frequently bullied or socially isolated as children or adolescents.
- Often, they have trouble staying employed and tend to work in menial jobs.

source, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_killer


_________________
After a failure, the easiest thing to do is to blame someone else.


Callista
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 3 Feb 2006
Age: 43
Gender: Female
Posts: 10,775
Location: Ohio, USA

24 May 2014, 11:38 am

That study... Yeah, it's bad science, or bad journalism, depending on whether it's the researcher or the reporter who made the leap from "people say you have autism" to "you actually have autism".

What they did was look at news articles about serial killers and mass murderers. Then they checked to see which ones the press had speculated about having ASD traits. About a quarter had had a newspaper reporter make that assumption about them. Only one, Adam Lanza, had a pre-existing ASD diagnosis.

So, the only conclusion you can draw is, "journalists like to say that mass murderers and serial killers have autism."

In reality, autistic people can become murderers, but we are not more likely to become murderers than NTs are. If you take the whole population of people with autism, and check to see who commits crimes, there's no increased crime rate among autistics.

Here's such a study:
Pervasive developmental disorders and criminal behaviour: a case control study.

Quote:
Abstract
The prevalence and pattern of criminal behaviour in a population of 313 former child psychiatric in-patients with pervasive developmental disorders were studied. The patients were divided into three subgroups and compared with 933 matched controls from the general population. Age at follow-up was between 25 years and 59 years. An account of convictions in the nationwide Danish Register of Criminality was used as a measure of criminal behaviour. Among 113 cases with childhood autism, .9% had been convicted. In atypical autism (n=86) and Asperger's syndrome (n=114) the percentages were 8.1% and 18.4%, respectively. The corresponding rate of convictions in the comparison groups was 18.9%, 14.7%, and 19.6% respectively. Particular attention is given to arson in Asperger's syndrome (p= .0009).


So Aspies are more likely to play with fire, but for every other crime, we're either much less likely (classic autism) or no more likely (AS) to commit a crime.

The serial-killer study does not connect autism with murder. It connects murder with retroactive speculation that you may have been autistic--and that says much more about how people talk about crime, than about how autistic people actually behave.


_________________
Reports from a Resident Alien:
http://chaoticidealism.livejournal.com

Autism Memorial:
http://autism-memorial.livejournal.com


Toy_Soldier
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 17 Jul 2012
Gender: Male
Posts: 3,370

24 May 2014, 11:51 am

I would doubt there is a real link. To the contrary it has been often stated by the mental health profession there is no statistical increase in likeliness of people with ASD committing violence but there is more likeliness of them to be victims of abuse/violence.

There are a large array of mental conditions (and personality types) of which ASD is just one. Many ASD tendencies are not unique and are shared by or resemble other conditions/symptoms. For instance there are many things that might make a person 'the quiet type'.

Those similiarities are unfortunate I think, as it adds to the already exsisting stigma. Like we needed any more. :( ASD folks are not the ones you have to worry about.



daydreamer84
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 8 Jul 2009
Age: 41
Gender: Female
Posts: 5,001
Location: My own little world

24 May 2014, 11:55 am

Callista wrote:
That study... Yeah, it's bad science, or bad journalism, depending on whether it's the researcher or the reporter who made the leap from "people say you have autism" to "you actually have autism".

What they did was look at news articles about serial killers and mass murderers. Then they checked to see which ones the press had speculated about having ASD traits. About a quarter had had a newspaper reporter make that assumption about them. Only one, Adam Lanza, had a pre-existing ASD diagnosis.

So, the only conclusion you can draw is, "journalists like to say that mass murderers and serial killers have autism."

In reality, autistic people can become murderers, but we are not more likely to become murderers than NTs are. If you take the whole population of people with autism, and check to see who commits crimes, there's no increased crime rate among autistics.

Here's such a study:
Pervasive developmental disorders and criminal behaviour: a case control study.

Quote:
Abstract
The prevalence and pattern of criminal behaviour in a population of 313 former child psychiatric in-patients with pervasive developmental disorders were studied. The patients were divided into three subgroups and compared with 933 matched controls from the general population. Age at follow-up was between 25 years and 59 years. An account of convictions in the nationwide Danish Register of Criminality was used as a measure of criminal behaviour. Among 113 cases with childhood autism, .9% had been convicted. In atypical autism (n=86) and Asperger's syndrome (n=114) the percentages were 8.1% and 18.4%, respectively. The corresponding rate of convictions in the comparison groups was 18.9%, 14.7%, and 19.6% respectively. Particular attention is given to arson in Asperger's syndrome (p= .0009).


So Aspies are more likely to play with fire, but for every other crime, we're either much less likely (classic autism) or no more likely (AS) to commit a crime.

The serial-killer study does not connect autism with murder. It connects murder with retroactive speculation that you may have been autistic--and that says much more about how people talk about crime, than about how autistic people actually behave.


Interesting.

I bet if you looked at individual autistic traits rather than autism spectrum disorder you'd find that some autistic traits are more common in serial killers. As lovenothate pointed out , many accounts of serial killers speak of bullying and social isolation and also flat affect (more monotone voices and lack of facial expression/body language) and lack of empathy. However, those traits are a part of many other disorders and medical conditions other than autism and are present in the general population (including people without any disorder).



Callista
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 3 Feb 2006
Age: 43
Gender: Female
Posts: 10,775
Location: Ohio, USA

24 May 2014, 12:08 pm

Well, most serial killers are sociopaths in one way or another, so yeah, the traits that are common to sociopaths and people with ASDs would be found in both groups--like you said, flat affect and lack of empathy.

But--how many times have I said this?--lack of empathy doesn't mean lack of compassion. A person with autism might have no clue how someone else is feeling, but they do care, and once they know, they'll take it into account. A sociopath, on the other hand, might know or not care enough to find out, but whether they know or not, won't care about others' feelings beyond whatever impact those feelings might have on them. It's a very different sort of "lack of empathy". If emotion were color, autistics would be color-blind art lovers, and sociopaths would be people who think art is a waste of time unless it makes you money.


_________________
Reports from a Resident Alien:
http://chaoticidealism.livejournal.com

Autism Memorial:
http://autism-memorial.livejournal.com


MirrorWars
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 11 Jun 2012
Age: 56
Gender: Male
Posts: 546

24 May 2014, 1:48 pm

According to various media, Elliot Rodgers, the Santa Barbara shooter is a diagnosed "aspie".

Link below.

http://abcnews.go.com/US/killed-mass-mu ... d=23853918



lostonearth35
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 5 Jan 2010
Age: 52
Gender: Female
Posts: 13,934
Location: On a planet where I don't belong.

24 May 2014, 2:20 pm

Since it seems to be my horrific destiny to become a mass murderer, I may as well accept it since there is one group of people I absolutely hate and have suffered needlessly because of them: psychiatrists. For years before my diagnosis they pushed their pills on me, and my low tolerance to the side effects made my life more of a living hell than any supposed mood or behavior dysfunction they thought I had. I could not eat or sleep, I could not concentrate on anything, I developed severe restless leg syndrome where I'd spend hours pacing and pacing until my legs cramped and then I'd try to sit down but I couldn't get any relief at all. They are nothing but disgusting pill-pushing quacks and they should be sued for what they made me go through but of course that will never happen. So I have no choice but to make them suffer the way I did but even worse by kidnapping them, tying them up and forcing the very poison they push down their throats and make them endure all the horrible side effects they made me go through. They lied to me, saying I wouldn't have side effects or that they would eventually go away on their own. People I thought were trustworthy who lie to me do not deserve to exist in this world. Of course when they finally die from overdosing I will have to find a way to burn their bodies until a trace isn't left... :evil:

Well, just because I thought about something like that doesn't mean I'd actually do it... like the fantasies I've had about tricking all the other kids who made my life miserable at my school into eating cafeteria food laced with syrup of ipecac. And they thought it made them sick before! :twisted:



thisismynamomg
Emu Egg
Emu Egg

User avatar

Joined: 23 May 2014
Gender: Male
Posts: 7

25 May 2014, 12:40 am

lostonearth35 wrote:
Since it seems to be my horrific destiny to become a mass murderer, I may as well accept it since there is one group of people I absolutely hate and have suffered needlessly because of them: psychiatrists. For years before my diagnosis they pushed their pills on me, and my low tolerance to the side effects made my life more of a living hell than any supposed mood or behavior dysfunction they thought I had. I could not eat or sleep, I could not concentrate on anything, I developed severe restless leg syndrome where I'd spend hours pacing and pacing until my legs cramped and then I'd try to sit down but I couldn't get any relief at all. They are nothing but disgusting pill-pushing quacks and they should be sued for what they made me go through but of course that will never happen. So I have no choice but to make them suffer the way I did but even worse by kidnapping them, tying them up and forcing the very poison they push down their throats and make them endure all the horrible side effects they made me go through. They lied to me, saying I wouldn't have side effects or that they would eventually go away on their own. People I thought were trustworthy who lie to me do not deserve to exist in this world. Of course when they finally die from overdosing I will have to find a way to burn their bodies until a trace isn't left... :evil:

Well, just because I thought about something like that doesn't mean I'd actually do it... like the fantasies I've had about tricking all the other kids who made my life miserable at my school into eating cafeteria food laced with syrup of ipecac. And they thought it made them sick before! :twisted:


8O



Callista
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 3 Feb 2006
Age: 43
Gender: Female
Posts: 10,775
Location: Ohio, USA

25 May 2014, 9:08 am

MirrorWars wrote:
According to various media, Elliot Rodgers, the Santa Barbara shooter is a diagnosed "aspie".

Link below.

http://abcnews.go.com/US/killed-mass-mu ... d=23853918
Who wants to bet he saw that nasty article and went, "Hey, they already think I'm a killer; might as well prove them right"?

I don't think the article would have caused somebody to commit murder--but I do think it could've been a "last straw". Kind of like the rash of parents killing autistic kids after that Autism Speaks woman went public with her fantasy of driving off a bridge with her autistic kid.

Point being--don't let this affect your behavior. Let them talk. Let them call you a killer, if they want. You are still the same compassionate, caring people you always have been. You do not have to become vengeful or turn prejudice back against NTs, just because they claim that's what you want to do. Nothing you can do about the way they talk. The best revenge is to be the person you know you should be. When you help rather than hurting others, you don't need to have people praise you for it, or even notice it. Let them call you killers--you will know you are not; you will know the world is a little better because you are in it.


_________________
Reports from a Resident Alien:
http://chaoticidealism.livejournal.com

Autism Memorial:
http://autism-memorial.livejournal.com


rdos
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 6 Jul 2005
Age: 64
Gender: Male
Posts: 6,096
Location: Sweden

25 May 2014, 2:09 pm

Toy_Soldier wrote:
There are a large array of mental conditions (and personality types) of which ASD is just one. Many ASD tendencies are not unique and are shared by or resemble other conditions/symptoms. For instance there are many things that might make a person 'the quiet type'.


Not so. Neurodiversity is the only major variation in humans. The introvert - extrovert dimension of personality tests will collapse if combined with many neurodiversity-traits, and will be part of neurodiversity, not a separate dimension.
.



rdos
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 6 Jul 2005
Age: 64
Gender: Male
Posts: 6,096
Location: Sweden

25 May 2014, 2:18 pm

Callista wrote:
The serial-killer study does not connect autism with murder. It connects murder with retroactive speculation that you may have been autistic--and that says much more about how people talk about crime, than about how autistic people actually behave.


The same thing can be said with any criminal population used to infer the properties of the whole population. And it is a common mistake researchers make.



Al725
Toucan
Toucan

User avatar

Joined: 13 Sep 2012
Age: 47
Gender: Male
Posts: 271

25 May 2014, 10:44 pm

Serial killers are psychopaths. This has nothing to do with AS. Psychopaths lack empathy for others and use them objects for their own, personal pleasure. Look at two of the most well known serial killers: Ted Bundy and John Gacy. Both were very NT and it was because of this that they were able to lure their victims to their deaths. I really can't see most people on the spectrum even having the ability to become serial killers unless maybe they choose homless people and prostitutes as victims.Even then, an aspie is likely to crack wgen questioned by the cops.