Interesting. I can experience the illusion either way, and with a little mental effort "flip" it from concave to convex and back. I can also "turn off" the tendency to see 3-d and see it as flat pixels on a computer screen.
I am autistic but not schizophrenic, with some minor visual and auditory sensory processing problems.
I've taken a class in sensation and perception--the psychology aspect of it, how the brain processes sensory stimuli--and I was interested to find out that my sensory processing is slightly more "low-level" than that of my classmates. I get the same data, but conscious interpretation starts earlier than theirs does, and the whole process is slower.
I test in the "you need hearing aids" range when I take an auditory discrimination test (trying to hear the signal in the noise), but my hearing sensitivity is normal. I haven't yet found a similar test for vision, though I do know I am flooded by irrelevant detail just like I am with auditory information.
What I learned in class was that there are two basic types of illusions--one comes from the physical machinery of how you see things (for example, the optical after-image you get after you stare at something for a while), and the other comes from how you interpret things (for example, a Necker cube seen as 3D and flipping from one orientation to the other, because you are used to seeing 3D cubes).
I wonder if maybe autistic people have to work harder (mentally) to experience illusions like the face/mask illusion, because we don't immediately "throw out" the data that the NT would judge to be irrelevant right away.
If we were to test somebody with really severe auditory/visual processing problems, or someone whose problems were momentarily severe because of some type of stress (sleep deprivation would work, I think)... would we find that these people do not experience some of those higher-level illusions at all, seeing them merely as raw data (the "pixels on a computer screen" version)? Would they still experience low-level illusions that depend simply on the physical machinery of a person's eyes and brain?
For obvious reasons I have never thought to test myself on whether I experience optical illusions mid-meltdown, but I do know that my surroundings seem to become meaningless. Maybe some of that has to do with shutting down high-level processing such as the sort that sees that rotating face and thinks, "Hmm, I'm more used to seeing faces than the insides of masks, so this must be a face."