Page 1 of 1 [ 16 posts ] 

ASPartOfMe
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 25 Aug 2013
Age: 68
Gender: Male
Posts: 39,637
Location: Long Island, New York

30 Aug 2025, 2:36 am

Imposter Syndrome After An Autism Diagnosis

Quote:
Have you ever wondered, “Am I really autistic—or just overthinking it?” If so, you’re not alone. Many autistic individuals—especially those diagnosed later in life—experience what’s known as autism imposter syndrome.

This form of self-doubt can make you feel like a fraud, even if you have a formal diagnosis or clearly relate to the autism spectrum. Understanding why these feelings arise can help you find validation, regain confidence, and embrace your neurodivergent identity.

Dr. Natalie Engelbrecht notes that impostor syndrome is “widespread in the autistic community”, with even well-respected autistic individuals sometimes fearing “they are not actually autistic—they are faking it.”

This article explores what autism imposter syndrome is, why it happens, how it affects your well-being, and—most importantly—how to move forward with clarity and self-compassion.

What Is Autism Imposter Syndrome?
Autism imposter syndrome refers to persistent self-doubt about one’s autism diagnosis or identity. It often shows up as thoughts like:

“Maybe I’m not really autistic.”
“What if I’m just socially awkward or anxious?”
“Others have it worse—do I really belong?”


These feelings don’t mean you’re not autistic. They reflect how masking, stereotypes, and years of misunderstanding can cloud your self-perception.

Autistic imposter syndrome often stems from internalized beliefs that you’re not ‘autistic enough’, especially if your traits don’t match outdated stereotypes of what autism is ‘supposed to’ look like.

Even individuals with a formal diagnosis can struggle with these thoughts—especially those diagnosed in adulthood, assigned female at birth, or who mask their traits.

Why Do So Many Autistic People Feel Like Imposters?
Several overlapping factors contribute to autism imposter syndrome. Understanding these can help you realize these feelings are common—and not a sign you’re faking anything.

1. Internalized Ableism
Many people grow up absorbing stereotypes that frame autism as a “severe disability” or something that only affects boys. If you don’t fit this mold, you might assume you’re not “disabled enough” to identify as autistic.

“I always thought autism looked like a nonverbal boy lining up toys. I’m a chatty adult woman who makes eye contact. How could I possibly be autistic?” – Reddit user, r/Autism

This self-doubt stems from internalized ableism—the belief that if you can function (especially in public), your challenges must not be valid. But many autistic people learn to mask or push through discomfort. That doesn’t make their experiences any less real.

2. Late or Self-Diagnosis
Autism is often missed in childhood—especially in girls, people of color, and LGBTQ+ individuals. A diagnosis later in life can bring relief, but also confusion.

You might wonder:

“How did no one see this until now?”
“If I made it this far undiagnosed, maybe I don’t count.”


Some self-diagnosed individuals feel especially unsure. But self-identification—based on solid research and relatable experiences—is valid, especially when formal diagnosis is inaccessible.

3. Masking and Camouflaging
Many autistic individuals learn to mask—to hide traits, mimic others, or suppress stimming—to fit into neurotypical spaces. Over time, this can make you question your own needs and identity.

I’ve spent so long pretending to be ‘normal’ that even I started to believe it. When I got diagnosed, I kept thinking—what if I just fooled the doctor?”

Masking doesn’t erase autism—it simply hides it. But that hiddenness can fuel doubts, especially if others say you “don’t seem autistic.”

4. Stereotypes and Misconceptions
Popular media and outdated diagnostic criteria often portray autism in narrow, inaccurate ways. If your traits don’t match these depictions, you might assume you’re not “autistic enough.”

Common misconceptions include:

Autism always involves speech delays or intellectual disability
Autistic people don’t feel empathy
Only boys or children can be autistic

These are myths. Autism is a spectrum. Every individual’s experience is valid—even if it doesn’t match someone else’s.

“Just because I’m verbal and in a relationship doesn’t mean I’m not autistic. But sometimes I still feel like I’m pretending.” – Community member, r/Aspergirls

5. Overlapping Conditions
If you have anxiety, ADHD, OCD, or trauma, it’s easy to assume these explain your experiences instead of autism. But co-occurring conditions are common.

You might ask:

“Is this social anxiety or autism?”
“What if I just developed these traits from childhood trauma?”


While these questions are valid, they often overlook the broader pattern of lifelong differences that point toward autism.

6. Others’ disbelief
Due to the other factors mentioned above, you might be faced with scepticism from others when you choose to disclose your autism diagnosis.

It is common for autistic people to hear the following after a disclosure:

“Are you sure you’re autistic?”
“You seem so normal/ capable to me.”
“I would never have guessed you are autistic.”


These statements, often coming from a place of misunderstanding what autism is, can fuel your own autistic imposter syndrome.

Signs Of Autism Imposter Syndrome
Not sure if what you’re feeling is imposter syndrome? Here are common signs:

You constantly doubt your diagnosis or self-identification

You compare yourself to other autistic people and feel like you don’t measure up

You minimize your struggles or think others “have it worse”

You feel guilty asking for accommodations or support

You obsessively research autism to “double check” if you qualify

You fear being “found out” as a fake by professionals or peers

These thoughts can be distressing—but they’re not uncommon. Recognizing them is the first step to challenging them.

How Imposter Syndrome Affects Your Mental Health
Living with these doubts can be emotionally exhausting. Over time, they can:

Drain Your Confidence
You may feel unsure about your own memories, traits, and needs. This constant second-guessing can erode your self-trust.

Increase Anxiety and Burnout
If you push through discomfort without seeking support (because you feel you don’t deserve it), you’re more likely to experience autistic burnout.

Prevent You From Accessing Help
You might avoid joining autism support groups, telling loved ones, or asking for workplace adjustments because you’re afraid of being judged.

“I was too afraid to even call myself autistic online. I kept thinking I had to ‘earn’ the label.” – Late-diagnosed adult, personal blog
This self-doubt delays healing, growth, and connection. But there are ways to move through it

Five Ways To Overcome Autism Imposter Syndrome
Imposter feelings may not disappear overnight—but with time and support, they can ease. Here are five helpful strategies:

1. Connect with Other Autistic People
Community can be powerfully validating. Hearing others share the same doubts reminds you that you’re not alone—and that your experience is real

2. Learn About the Full Autism Spectrum
Educate yourself with resources by actually autistic authors, like Dr. Devon Price (Unmasking Autism), or blogs by late-diagnosed adults. Understanding that autism presents differently in everyone can shift your perspective.

Remember: You don’t need to relate to every trait to belong on the spectrum.

3. Work with a Neurodiversity-Affirming Therapist
A supportive therapist can help you process doubt and build confidence in your identity. Look for professionals with experience working with autistic adults or neurodivergent clients.

4. Practice Reframing Your Thoughts
When doubts arise, ask yourself:

What evidence supports my autism?
Am I basing this fear on stereotypes or someone else’s opinion?

You might journal these reflections to track patterns—and remind yourself how often these doubts repeat, regardless of facts.


5. Embrace Your Identity at Your Own Pace
You don’t need to come out all at once, join every group, or explain yourself to skeptics. Take small steps. Allow yourself to unmask in safe spaces. Explore your traits and needs without pressure.

Self-acceptance is a process—not a performance.

Final Thoughts: You Are Autistic Enough
Autism imposter syndrome is a common and understandable response to living in a world that often misunderstands neurodivergence.

But your doubts don’t invalidate your identity.

Whether you were diagnosed early or late, formally or through self-recognition, your experiences are real. You are not alone. And you are not a fraud.

“The more I allowed myself to be openly autistic, the less I felt like a fake. It’s not about fitting a mold—it’s about understanding myself.” – Autistic writer, personal essay

You deserve to take up space, ask for support, and connect with others who see and affirm you.

You are autistic enough. And you always have been.

In my dozen years here Imposter syndrome has been the most heartbreaking thing related to Autism I have read from members


_________________
“Self Acceptance is a process not a performance”
“You are autistic enough. And you always have been”

Professionally Identified and joined WP August 26, 2013
DSM 5: Autism Spectrum Disorder, DSM IV: Aspergers Moderate Severity.


Double Retired
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 31 Jul 2020
Age: 71
Gender: Male
Posts: 7,287
Location: U.S.A.         (Mid-Atlantic)

30 Aug 2025, 3:46 pm

:chin: My symptoms are clearly mild. Maybe I should've been diagnosed as BAP (Broader Autism Phenotype).

:silent: Maybe that isn't my MRI. Maybe the test results got mixed up in the hospital.


_________________
When diagnosed I bought champagne!
I finally knew why people were strange.


Irulan
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 17 May 2007
Age: 42
Gender: Female
Posts: 5,173
Location: Poland

30 Aug 2025, 4:01 pm

Double Retired wrote:
:chin: My symptoms are clearly mild. Maybe I should've been diagnosed as BAP (Broader Autism Phenotype).


At the beginning of my adventure with ASD, I really (!) thought my own symptoms were mild - but that's because I don't know any other aspies, I never knew (but for that boy from my class in elementary school who clearly had it too). So how could I know what symptoms could get classified as mild? :? But no. Now I know my own ASD is moderate, not more not less. And I am also - yes - pretty low functioning because the whole situation only gets worsened by my ADD - a bad case of it. I wrote down all my symptoms recently and there were - yes - as many as seventy (!) symptoms associated with ASD 8O



nca14
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 27 Oct 2014
Age: 34
Gender: Male
Posts: 4,315
Location: Poland

31 Aug 2025, 10:23 am

When I was about 16 - 23 years old, I rather considered my symptoms mild (I received official Asperger syndrome diagnosis near my 17th birthday). I did not worked then but I went to schools, when I had classes on the studies I did not have ruling of disability or social pension but it changed in the second half of 2015 when my situation changed after 18 years of going to different schools - I had school routine since September 1997 to June 2015 because I was a student. I could do very well in schools many times but I had no clue about occupational life and rather still do not have. I am nearly 34 years old and I have never had a close friend and, what can be really painful for me mentally, I have never had a romantic partner. In January and April 2015 I was diagnosed with schizotypal disorder in addition to AS first times. When I applied for ruling of disability and social pension first time when I was above 23,5 years old I had diagnoses of AS, OCD and schizotypal disorder together and I received what was enough for me without problems all the times. I had seven therapies in day hospitals in my life, each lasting about twelve weeks or 60 working days, first was from April to June 2016 and I could have them precisely because I live in pretty comfortable place (despite the fact that it is a village without an elementary school and without a church in itself) which has good bus public transport to nearby large urban agglomeration (seat of a county and much larger seat of a voivodeship). DIVA-5 test from second half of 2024 suggested that I have combined-type ADHD, but it can be hard to make psychiatrical diagnosis of ADHD for free for an adult, especially if you do not want to be in all-day hospital. My symptoms are clearly not mild because I have social pension since almost ten years. Occupational life is profoundly different from academical life. When I was going to the studies (higher education) in 2010 - 2015, I arrived to the university every day and I spent every night in my home thanks to good public transport (buses).



Elgee
Velociraptor
Velociraptor

Joined: 20 Dec 2021
Gender: Female
Posts: 481
Location: Med West

02 Sep 2025, 12:12 am

The "Triad" of my imposter syndrome:

1) Eye contact is relatively easy
2) Very LOW masking
3) No meltdowns, not even in childhood, except once during a fireworks show (and even then, not sure if it was a meltdown or just a five-year-old "afraid" of the loud explosions)

Eye contact: The more I researched, the more I learned that there's a statistically signifcant percentage of autistics who have pretty decent eye contact--naturally, without having had to learn it. I also learned that issues with eye contact run the gamut. I DO have issues with it, I have come to learn, but they are mild. I once thought, "Could I be autistic? After all, eye contact isn't painful or feels like my soul is being dissected."

Low Masking. Seems like every late diagnosed woman (I'm female) has always been a high masker, including since childhood, even preschool. WTF. If everyone thinks you're weird, how could you be a high masker? But so many late diagnosed autistics report that all their life including childhood, they were seen as strange or odd. Therefore, they were LOW maskers. Therefore, I shouldn't use my own low masking as fuel for imposter syndrome.

Meltdowns. Now here we have an unsolved problem. I'm always asking autistic people if they ever have meltdowns so I can see if I'm NOT the only one who never does. I get cheat answers such as, "I used to when I was a child," or, "No, because I can recognize when one is about to happen, so I quickly remove myself from the triggers," or "No, because I avoid environments that trigger them."

I've met like two or three autistics in person who never had meltdowns, not even in childhood. THREE. And it's a running theme online with all the autistics who post anywhere, as though it just automatically comes with ASD.

But it's not a diagnostic criterion: I remind myself of this. But then I overthink and say, "So WHAT if it's not a diagnostic criterion. That means nothing. Excessive thirst isn't a diagnostic criterion for diabetes, but every untreated diabetic has had excessive thirst."

I had a strict upbringing. Maybe during my formative years, that strictness kept my brain wired just so, such that meltdowns never occurred.

I think there's a strong correlation between childhood autistic meltdowns and parental leniency. Hell would boil over if any of my parents' six kids had a meltdown. They kept us in line. We can't assume that the autistic brain can't be molded by parental influence. After all, autistic kids are just as HUMAN as neurotypicals.

So where am I at now? I've overcome my imposter syndrome. I'm just in that tiny percentage who's never had a meltdown. I'm not even sure if Donald Triplett, the very first person ever diagnosed with autism, ever had a meltdown.



firemonkey
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 23 Mar 2015
Gender: Male
Posts: 5,850
Location: Calne,England

02 Sep 2025, 1:49 pm

It waxes and wanes.


_________________
Socially drifted middle class


nca14
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 27 Oct 2014
Age: 34
Gender: Male
Posts: 4,315
Location: Poland

12 Sep 2025, 4:56 am

Sometimes I have weaker doubts about accuracy of my PDD diagnosis, sometimes I have large doubts about accuracy of my PDD diagnosis.

In December 2008 I got psychotropic drug for "thinking about NLD" about two months after my official AS diagnosis. Maybe I received risperidone prescription because of myślenie o NLD (Polish for "thinking about NLD"). Risperidone is an antipsychotic drug. I was 17 years old when I got risperidone first time. I was pretty sleepy after possibly just single small dose of risperidone.

I am "afraid" that my early-onset experience is not pervasive developmental disorder and autism, but something less serious and less atypical, like learning disorder, personality disorder or emotional disorder. It can be source of large "worry" to me :( "I was bullied in schools due to mere learning, personality and emotional issues, not due to something more impairing and more atypical"?



firemonkey
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 23 Mar 2015
Gender: Male
Posts: 5,850
Location: Calne,England

12 Sep 2025, 9:14 am

Sensory symptoms. I come across so many autistic people with intense sensory symptoms. Mine are mild. Like the taste of bananas, but not the mouthfeel. A football shirt I hated wearing at prep school, because it made me feel very itchy. Wool next to my skin. Bright light.


_________________
Socially drifted middle class


nca14
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 27 Oct 2014
Age: 34
Gender: Male
Posts: 4,315
Location: Poland

12 Sep 2025, 3:20 pm

[b]I think that I have never had intense sensory symptoms and that my sensory symptoms are mild instead of intense too.[\b] I think that I have never had sensory overloads, for example due to sounds or lights. School bells and vacuum cleaners did not bothered me at all in my life, if I remember it well. My sensory problems appear to be associated with intolerance od unpleasant sensory stimuli and avoidance of such a stimuli. I think that I process sensory information like typical people and just do not tolerate what is unpleasant because unpleasant sensory experiences feel bad and are "overwhelming" in their normal intensity for me. Despite it I was diagnosed with Asperger syndrome before reaching adulthood and I have ruling of disability not only due to mental illness, but also due to pervasive developmental disorder.



nca14
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 27 Oct 2014
Age: 34
Gender: Male
Posts: 4,315
Location: Poland

13 Sep 2025, 7:00 am

I think that NLD which overlaps quite a lot with autism is a kind of autism with NLD neuropsychological profile (maybe not necessarily meeting proposed criteria for developmental visual-spatial disorder), not non-autistic condition, but a full-fledged sort of autism.

"Social inadequacy" and "behavioral quirkiness" are core features of autism, autism is general social-behavioral atypicality which has not to be accompanied or caused by severe sensory processing disorder or inability to identificate humans.

I think that autism with NLD neuropsychological profile has poor to no visual (or even otherwise non-verbal) thinking, relatively mild sensory issues and usually non-delayed speech development. It may have mild RRBIs which may look subclinical, but the general socio-behavioral pattern is more important than specific symptoms. "Nonnormieness" and functional impairment should mean more than ADOS or RAADS results.

I suppose that "immature personality disorder" diagnosis might be often given to undiagnosed autistics.



nca14
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 27 Oct 2014
Age: 34
Gender: Male
Posts: 4,315
Location: Poland

13 Sep 2025, 10:27 pm

I have "obsession" about possibility of having just NLD and not having ASD. I received a lot of support thanks to pervasive developmental disorder. I was diagnosed with a pervasive developmental disorder, not with a specific developmental disorder.

I think that it is not true that children with ASD have to lack theory of mind. I knew that other do not have the same interests as me when I was a preschooler. I understood that not do much preschool children have an interest in astronomy. I had some interest in mathemathics when I was a preschooler. Early interests in astronomy and mathemathics is reminiscent of the description of first case of "autistic psychopathy" described by Hans Asperger, the case of a boy with pseudonym Fritz V. In addition, in Wechsler IQ test in 2016 my highest results in verbal part was in Arithmetic and, in performance part, my highest results was in Block Design.

I do not see large differences between many descriptions of NLD and description of childhood ASD without intellectual development disorder (especially with higher intelligence) and no or mild impairment of functional language. I think that socially awkward NLD people should be named as autistic.

I think that there may be a continuum between "puree NLD" which do not cause social problems and ASD without NLD character and many people are in the area between the two extremes on this continuum.

I think that people with NLD who are "weird" should be diagnosed as autistic. I think that in puree NLD there should be dyscalculia and dysgraphia which would be obvious in elementary school, but when the NLD is non-autistic, a child would have no social atypicality. I read about people with PDD diagnosis who were prime students with excellent average grades (at least 5,38 in Poland where 1 is the lowest (unsatisfactory) and 6 is the highest (better than very good)), so they definitely do not appear to have dyscalculia and dysgraphia... NLD people would also be very poor in reading maps and charts, which would be problematic in geography, history, maths...



Last edited by nca14 on 13 Sep 2025, 10:30 pm, edited 1 time in total.

Edna3362
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 29 Oct 2011
Gender: Female
Posts: 13,727
Location: ᜆᜄᜎᜓᜄ᜔

14 Sep 2025, 1:47 am

Welp.
I don't deal with imposter syndrome myself.

Even with all the disregard with the idea around eye contact, low (also not masking) masking but passing, verbose enough, "functioning enough", executive function enough to go to, yadda yadda.

I do not doubt I'm autistic.
Never doubted I'm neurodivergent.

Even with the lack of "relatability" in either sides of the spectrum; high IQ, low IQ, fitting in, not fitting in, anxiety and depression, loneliness, intolerance to uncertainty, diagnosed too soon, too late, alexithymia, HSP, etc.

And even if I did went through the relatable bits -- I outgrow them.
Not "cured" nor "desensitized", but do actually figured without needing to alter my environment, my sensory and cognitive profile.

Definitely do not relate with the dysfunctionalities either. Most of my problems are outside being autistic, and barely a consequence of growing up being an autistic.

Couldn't even relate with the common "I feel like an awkward freak" or "this label is looming over me" feeling.


Nope.
Most people do not care "what I'm".
And I do not care either.

Otherwise, their cultural values and prioritizations indicates if they would be compelled to police that. :roll:



Closest thing I'd truly struggle as an autistic is around with words and wording, that no amount of 'confidence' or lack of awkwardness will solve it.

Really, that's my biggest problem as an autistic right now.
My biggest problems around being autistic before that happened to be solvable.

No masking required. Well, masking would be easier if I chose to, prone less to burnouts and essentially no longer spiraling.



Really, I do think it's because why I do not have imposter syndrome around being autistic is that my main thing around being autistic is not centered nor defined around socialization and the woes around it.

It doesn't help that the whole premise breeds comparison and conformity around narratives over what being autistic means or should -- that I had outgrown by the time before I became an adult.

Because to me, socialization issues, like mental health problems that caused by it, are but a consequent of a neurodivergent processor at best, not a necesarily a primary thing as is with neurodivergency itself.


_________________
Gained Number Post Count (1).
Lose Time (n).

Lose more time here - Updates at least once a week.


nca14
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 27 Oct 2014
Age: 34
Gender: Male
Posts: 4,315
Location: Poland

14 Sep 2025, 2:45 am

In my case the question of being autistic or not is associated with substantial support and quality of life - if you are genuinely and not too mildly autistic, your rights to support which can make life much better are significantly better grounded that in the case of being non-autistic - for example, learning disabled (having specific learning disorder), emotionally disturbed, personality disordered or even schizophrenic (schizophrenia usually does not start in childhood and is associated with large doses of potentially dangerous medication). I have ruling of moderate level of disability due to pervasive developmental disorder and this disability started before reaching adulthood. I have also disability pension (I have diagnoses such as schizotypal disorder and OCD as co-morbids to PDD). This support makes my life much easier and helps me and my family.



lostonearth35
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 5 Jan 2010
Age: 52
Gender: Female
Posts: 13,880
Location: On a planet where I don't belong.

14 Sep 2025, 5:00 pm

I put on a coat before going outside in the winter.
I show facial expressions.
I can speak in complete sentences.
I eat other things besides chicken nuggets and tater tots.
I was potty trained at around 2 or 3 years old.
I don't flap my hands, although I fidget a lot.
I'm an adult woman.
I didn't learn to tie my shoes until I was 9 or 10, but I *did* learn to tie them. Maybe I'm not really autistic.



MartineRomy
Sea Gull
Sea Gull

User avatar

Joined: 24 Sep 2025
Age: 50
Gender: Female
Posts: 213
Location: Belgium

24 Sep 2025, 3:32 am

In the beginning and after the 'official non-official diagnosis' ("vermoeden van"/trans "suspicion of" but sounds more like a crime) I had this a lot, mostly because I only knew the holywood stereotypes. At school we had even learned 'autist' as an example for eufemism (even a eufemism for... Down Syndrom...)
While figuring out I did learn a lot of autism things that I am/do not but also 'weird' things we do I never even thought were different from other people. Some of the what I now know are weird auti things got beaten/bullied out and I do walk in line mostly... I was just weird but nobody figured out what was wrong (apparently also quite common).

Sometimes I do still doubt but have to remember nobody knows what autism really is...

Still can't tie my shoes properly :lol: (sort of a trademark).



ASPartOfMe
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 25 Aug 2013
Age: 68
Gender: Male
Posts: 39,637
Location: Long Island, New York

24 Sep 2025, 5:44 am

MartineRomy wrote:
In the beginning and after the 'official non-official diagnosis' ("vermoeden van"/trans "suspicion of" but sounds more like a crime) I had this a lot, mostly because I only knew the holywood stereotypes. At school we had even learned 'autist' as an example for eufemism (even a eufemism for... Down Syndrom...)
While figuring out I did learn a lot of autism things that I am/do not but also 'weird' things we do I never even thought were different from other people. Some of the what I now know are weird auti things got beaten/bullied out and I do walk in line mostly... I was just weird but nobody figured out what was wrong (apparently also quite common).

Sometimes I do still doubt but have to remember nobody knows what autism really is...

Still can't tie my shoes properly :lol: (sort of a trademark).


Most people know only part of what autism is. They know as you mentioned the stereotypes, the exaggerated versions of real autistic traits. They assume every autistic is like the autistic they know. “A little knowledge is a dangerous thing” .


_________________
“Self Acceptance is a process not a performance”
“You are autistic enough. And you always have been”

Professionally Identified and joined WP August 26, 2013
DSM 5: Autism Spectrum Disorder, DSM IV: Aspergers Moderate Severity.