Page 1 of 2 [ 23 posts ]  Go to page 1, 2  Next

Sora
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 15 Sep 2006
Gender: Female
Posts: 4,906
Location: Europe

19 Mar 2008, 10:03 am

I just want the information, because I can't find it myself. That said:

Where I live, an individual can only score as high on an IQ test to receive the diagnosis classical autism, high-functioning. Everyone who scores higher is AS, anyone lower HFA to LFA.

Anyone know a source that says what IQ range is acceptable for classical autism, 'HFA'? I heard it's between 80 and 70, but I don't know for sure.

And I do know people elsewhere diagnose differently, I really do, don't tell me again, I just want this for reference on how they diagnose here, because I wonder about a child who doesn't get the diagnosis as being on the spectrum.



Danielismyname
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 2 Apr 2007
Age: 45
Gender: Male
Posts: 8,565

19 Mar 2008, 10:12 am

The DSM-IV-TR doesn't have an IQ threshold for autistic disorder (it just says that mental retardation is a common associated feature):

Quote:
In most cases, there is an associated diagnosis of Mental Retardation, which can range from mild to profound. There may be abnormalities in the development of cognitive skills. The profile of cognitive skills is usually uneven, regardless of the general level of intelligence, with verbal skills typically weaker than nonverbal skills. Sometimes special skills are present (e.g.,a 41/2 year old girl with Autistic Disorder may be able to "decode" written materials with minimal understanding of the meaning of what is read [hyperlexia] or a 10 year old boy may have prodigious abilities to calculate dates [calendar calculation]). Estimates of single-word (receptive or expressive) vocabulary are not always good estimates of language level (i.e.,actual language skills may be a much lower levels).


Asperger's doesn't have an IQ threshold in Gillberg's criteria; all levels of intelligence can be included, albeit with adequate speech as an adult.

Here's the DSM-IV-TR on IQ and AS:
Quote:
In contrast to Autistic Disorder, Mental Retardation is not usually observed in Asperger's Disorder, although occasional cases in which Mild Mental Retardation is present have been noted (e.g.,when the Mental Retardation becomes apparent only in the school years, with no apparent cognitive or language delay in the first years of life). Variability of cognitive functioning may be observed, often with strengths in areas of verbal ability (e.g.,vocabulary, rote auditory memory) and weaknesses in non-verbal areas (e.g.,visual-motor and visual-spatial skills).



zen_mistress
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 11 Jun 2007
Age: 48
Gender: Female
Posts: 6,033

19 Mar 2008, 11:01 am

Yeah. I have probably PDD-NOS. But my IQ is dreadful.


_________________
"Caravan is the name of my history, and my life an extraordinary adventure."
~ Amin Maalouf

Taking a break.


anbuend
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 5 Jul 2004
Age: 45
Gender: Female
Posts: 5,039

19 Mar 2008, 11:31 am

Sora wrote:
I just want the information, because I can't find it myself. That said:

Where I live, an individual can only score as high on an IQ test to receive the diagnosis classical autism, high-functioning. Everyone who scores higher is AS, anyone lower HFA to LFA.

Anyone know a source that says what IQ range is acceptable for classical autism, 'HFA'? I heard it's between 80 and 70, but I don't know for sure.

And I do know people elsewhere diagnose differently, I really do, don't tell me again, I just want this for reference on how they diagnose here, because I wonder about a child who doesn't get the diagnosis as being on the spectrum.


There is no IQ cutoff for 'autistic disorder'.

Kanner's original patients ranged in measured IQ from 96 to 140 or over.

Asperger's syndrome sometimes does and sometimes doesn't have an IQ cutoff, and I've heard everywhere from 70, to possibly slightly below 70, as the lowest.

There is one division of HFA vs. LFA that relies on IQ, and when people do it like that, I've seen the IQ cutoff range from about 60 to about 85, but it's usually 70.


_________________
"In my world it's a place of patterns and feel. In my world it's a haven for what is real. It's my world, nobody can steal it, but people like me, we live in the shadows." -Donna Williams


EvilKimEvil
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 26 Sep 2007
Age: 47
Gender: Female
Posts: 2,671

19 Mar 2008, 12:00 pm

HFA and LFA are difficult to define because they do not exist as separate categories in the DSM-IV, which is used by psychiatrists, neurologists, psychologists, nurses and social workers in the US. There is only one diagnostic category for Kanner's autism: Autistic Disorder, 299.00.

Technically, HFA and LFA are descriptive terms, not diagnostic terms. Therefore, each professional will have a unique understanding of what they mean. The relationship between AS and HFA is controversial. Some think it these conditions are the synonymous, some think the only difference is in age of language acquisition, some use IQ to differentiate them, and I imagine there are plenty of other interpretations as well.

On the subject of Autistic Disorder and IQ, I read about an interesting study. Apparently, the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) is considered the standard test for all children, including autistics. This is a verbally and culturally based test. A group of autistic children were given the WISC. Most of them scored in the "mentally ret*d" range. Then they were tested with Raven's Progressive Matrices, a nonverbal IQ test that is designed to avoid cultural bias. Apparently, all but a few of the children scored in the normal or above normal range on that test. Unfortunately, I do not have a link to the study, nor have I read the original research publication. It is mentioned on several ASD sites so it might not be hard to find.



anbuend
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 5 Jul 2004
Age: 45
Gender: Female
Posts: 5,039

19 Mar 2008, 12:28 pm

It's called "The Level and Nature of Autistic Intelligence", by Dawson et al. (As in, Michelle Dawson. :) )


_________________
"In my world it's a place of patterns and feel. In my world it's a haven for what is real. It's my world, nobody can steal it, but people like me, we live in the shadows." -Donna Williams


EvilKimEvil
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 26 Sep 2007
Age: 47
Gender: Female
Posts: 2,671

2ukenkerl
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 19 Jul 2007
Age: 65
Gender: Male
Posts: 6,277

19 Mar 2008, 12:45 pm

Apparently AS minimum is like 88, and HFA is like 70. But neither has a ceiling.



Jeyradan
Velociraptor
Velociraptor

User avatar

Joined: 16 Jan 2008
Age: 40
Gender: Male
Posts: 488

19 Mar 2008, 3:24 pm

I've never heard of an AS minimum or maximum.
For HFA, I've read a number of scholarly papers (but these aren't the be-all and end-all) that say in the criteria that IQ > 70. So I'm assuming that means there is no upper cutoff - I don't think there's an IQ division between AS and HFA, it's behavioral.

Edit: Behavioral = due to such aspects as language delay, rather than static IQ. Sorry. Not implying anything else.
And I see this is challenged, too. Well, good. I agree with the "potayto-potahto" poster.



Last edited by Jeyradan on 19 Mar 2008, 7:32 pm, edited 1 time in total.

Reodor_Felgen
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 28 Sep 2007
Age: 37
Gender: Male
Posts: 1,300

19 Mar 2008, 3:28 pm

HFAs score lower on IQ tests than aspies because their language skills are worse -- not because they're dumber. Einstein was a HFA, and so is Temple Grandin.



ebec11
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 17 Jan 2008
Age: 33
Gender: Female
Posts: 6,288
Location: Ottawa, Ontario

19 Mar 2008, 4:18 pm

I have HFA, and I have an above average iq. When I was younger with HFA, I was slightly above average.

The reason why I don't have Aspergers is because I had LFA when I was young, and although I progressed a lot since then, I can't transform into somebody with Aspergers.



2ukenkerl
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 19 Jul 2007
Age: 65
Gender: Male
Posts: 6,277

19 Mar 2008, 6:39 pm

Nobody EVER said HFA and AS differ because of behaviour. I DID say there was NO ceiling. Frankly, by the old measure, Einstein would be HFA.

AS USED to say normal or above average IQ. Today, it says no clinically significant cognitive disabilities besides social. Apparently, 88 is the cutoff. 70 is low, but still considered reasonable, and I have read it is the cutoff for HFA. But HEY, there are HFA AND AS people here with IQs that are close to DOUBLE that, which is good in almost anyone's book.



MysteryFan3
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 8 Jun 2007
Age: 69
Gender: Male
Posts: 1,156
Location: Indiana

19 Mar 2008, 6:45 pm

The IQ range for AS and HFA is the same. The difference is supposed to be with AS not having a language delay. Tony Attwood has challenged this difference.

So, AS vs. HFA - potayto vs. potahto.


_________________
To eliminate poverty, you have to eliminate at least three things: time, the bell curve and the Pauli Exclusion Principle. Have fun.


FireBird
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 12 Feb 2007
Age: 43
Gender: Female
Posts: 2,151
Location: Cow Town

19 Mar 2008, 10:09 pm

I think that you have to have an IQ of over 80 to be considered "high functioning autism." My IQ is pathetic at a -50 or even below. The only thing I do well is type responses on a forum such as this one. I am officially the dumbest person on Earth. Even though they say I have "high functioning autism," I don't think that is possible with an IQ of -50. What is 1+1 equal again? Is it 3853530? I ain't know nothing. I don't have Asperger's but like I said before, high functioning autism diagnosed at the age of 5.



Averick
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 5 Mar 2007
Age: 46
Gender: Male
Posts: 2,709
Location: My tower upon the crag. Yes, mwahahaha!

19 Mar 2008, 11:19 pm

MysteryFan3 wrote:
The IQ range for AS and HFA is the same. The difference is supposed to be with AS not having a language delay. Tony Attwood has challenged this difference.

So, AS vs. HFA - potayto vs. potahto.


This dude knows what he is talking about. There is a constant argument whether there is a difference between AS/HFA. But professionals all come to the conclusion that they are basically the same.
To be ret*d as well you have to have an IQ of less than 70. No more, no less.



anbuend
Veteran
Veteran

User avatar

Joined: 5 Jul 2004
Age: 45
Gender: Female
Posts: 5,039

20 Mar 2008, 2:03 am

FireBird wrote:
I think that you have to have an IQ of over 80 to be considered "high functioning autism." My IQ is pathetic at a -50 or even below. The only thing I do well is type responses on a forum such as this one. I am officially the dumbest person on Earth. Even though they say I have "high functioning autism," I don't think that is possible with an IQ of -50. What is 1+1 equal again? Is it 3853530? I ain't know nothing. I don't have Asperger's but like I said before, high functioning autism diagnosed at the age of 5.


Are you trolling? :?


_________________
"In my world it's a place of patterns and feel. In my world it's a haven for what is real. It's my world, nobody can steal it, but people like me, we live in the shadows." -Donna Williams