People with AS would have fitted in to the DSM-III too (Childhood-onset Autism for the more "severe" AS, and Atypical PDD for the less severe "AS"), which came out in 1980. It's just that not everyone followed the DSM-III (you'll note that Lorna Wing is in the UK, where they had the various iterations of the ICD).
About half of all adults with AS are undiagnosed, according to research; half of all children now are too (both of these are from different studies and researchers).
It's theorized that many with "HFA", that's Autism without mental retardation (Kanner's Autism), are undiagnosed too, as since many are socially aloof and withdrawn from society (but they did ok at school), so their "problems" aren't in the spotlight.