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Sora
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14 Feb 2009, 12:44 pm

I found two sets of criteria for AS from the ICD-10. I assume one is wrong and one is right... but whcih one is which?

This one is similar to the DSM-IV-TR criteria:

Quote:
F84.5 Asperger’s Syndrome

A. A lack of any clinically significant general delay in spoken or receptive language or cognitive development. Diagnosis requires that single words should have developed by two years of age or earlier and that communicative phrases be used by three years of age or earlier. Self-help skills, adaptive behaviour and curiosity about the environment during the first three years should be at a level consistent with intellectual development. However, motor milestones may be somewhat delayed and motor clumsiness is usual (although not a necessary diagnostic feature). Isolated special skills, often related to abnormal preoccupations, are common, but are not required for diagnosis.

This study here about the relationships of Gillberg's AS criteria and the ICD-10 supports this set of criteria:

Quote:
Results showed that the discrepancy in diagnosis was due to the ICD-10 requirement for ‘normal’ development of cognitive skills, language, curiosity and self-help skills.


The other set I found is unlike the DSM-IV-TR in that it allows people like me who were withdrawn as kids just like those with classical autism are said to be. Who did not age appropriate have adaptive behaviours, curiosity and reaction to their environments and who had and have delayed self-help skills.
Quote:
F84.5 Asperger's Syndrome

A disorder of uncertain nosological validity, characterized by the same kind of qualitative abnormalities of reciprocal social interaction that typify autism, together with a restricted, stereotyped, repetitive repertoire of interests and activities. The disorder differs from autism primarily in that there is no general delay or retardation in language or in cognitive development. Most individuals are of normal general intelligence but it is common for them to be markedly clumsy; the condition occurs predominately in boys (in a ratio of about eight boys to one girl). It seems highly likely that at least some cases represent mild varieties of autism, but it is uncertain whether or not that is so for all. There is a strong tendency for the abnormalities to persist into adolescence and adult life and it seems that they represent individual characteristics that are not greatly affected by environmental influences. Psychotic episodes occasionally occur in early adult life.

Can anyone tell me which set of criteria is the right one?

I found the 2nd and thought that I do after all meet official AS criteria, but then I realised that there can't very well be 2 versions of the ICD-10 criteria. So which one is correct?


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Xelebes
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14 Feb 2009, 12:49 pm

Mind stating which versions, editions or manuals you are pulling from?


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Sora
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14 Feb 2009, 12:57 pm

Xelebes wrote:
Mind stating which versions, editions or manuals you are pulling from?


Well, if I knew that, I'd know which one is most recent or correct right? But that is what I am asking, so I cannot know the answer.

One set is probably from the ICD-10, while the other is not. Or both are from the ICD-10 and one is more current than the other. Or one is from the description or or or...


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Xelebes
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14 Feb 2009, 12:59 pm

Alright, where did you read this? Wikipedia?


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Sora
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14 Feb 2009, 1:14 pm

Xelebes wrote:
Alright, where did you read this? Wikipedia?


Both sets are popular on the Internet in English and German. It's the 2 sets you will find if you google ICD-10 and asperger's and they fit what I know about the gist of the criteria.

I suspect that one is indeed part of the description and guideline and the other one are part of the actual criteria (that's the only idea that makes sense to me right now). But I can't comprehend why in that case anyone would have pulled them apart for reasons other than stupidity.

But I can't check because I don't own the ICD-10, chapter V (expensive). I also no of no (illegal) publication of the full ICD-10 text on AS on the Internet.

I hope for someone to come along who either owns a copy or has memorised it or something.


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14 Feb 2009, 1:30 pm

Start here: Link to Online ICD-10 Publication


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Sora
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14 Feb 2009, 1:37 pm

I know this one, thanks, but it's only got a short summary of all disorders.

Quote:
F84.5 Asperger's syndrome
A disorder of uncertain nosological validity, characterized by the same type of qualitative abnormalities of reciprocal social interaction that typify autism, together with a restricted, stereotyped, repetitive repertoire of interests and activities. It differs from autism primarily in the fact that there is no general delay or retardation in language or in cognitive development. This disorder is often associated with marked clumsiness. There is a strong tendency for the abnormalities to persist into adolescence and adult life. Psychotic episodes occasionally occur in early adult life.
Autistic psychopathy
Schizoid disorder of childhood


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FlamingYouth
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14 Feb 2009, 1:39 pm

I would say the last one is the correct one.



Marco67
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14 Feb 2009, 7:49 pm

If so, can you perhaps explain what the word 'nosological' means?

My English is fairly good but not that good.

Thanks!



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14 Feb 2009, 7:50 pm

Sora wrote:
I found two sets of criteria for AS from the ICD-10. I assume one is wrong and one is right... but whcih one is which?

This one is similar to the DSM-IV-TR criteria:
Quote:
F84.5 Asperger’s Syndrome

A. A lack of any clinically significant general delay in spoken or receptive language or cognitive development. Diagnosis requires that single words should have developed by two years of age or earlier and that communicative phrases be used by three years of age or earlier. Self-help skills, adaptive behaviour and curiosity about the environment during the first three years should be at a level consistent with intellectual development. However, motor milestones may be somewhat delayed and motor clumsiness is usual (although not a necessary diagnostic feature). Isolated special skills, often related to abnormal preoccupations, are common, but are not required for diagnosis.

This study here about the relationships of Gillberg's AS criteria and the ICD-10 supports this set of criteria:

Quote:
Results showed that the discrepancy in diagnosis was due to the ICD-10 requirement for ‘normal’ development of cognitive skills, language, curiosity and self-help skills.


The other set I found is unlike the DSM-IV-TR in that it allows people like me who were withdrawn as kids just like those with classical autism are said to be. Who did not age appropriate have adaptive behaviours, curiosity and reaction to their environments and who had and have delayed self-help skills.
Quote:
F84.5 Asperger's Syndrome

A disorder of uncertain nosological validity, characterized by the same kind of qualitative abnormalities of reciprocal social interaction that typify autism, together with a restricted, stereotyped, repetitive repertoire of interests and activities. The disorder differs from autism primarily in that there is no general delay or retardation in language or in cognitive development. Most individuals are of normal general intelligence but it is common for them to be markedly clumsy; the condition occurs predominately in boys (in a ratio of about eight boys to one girl). It seems highly likely that at least some cases represent mild varieties of autism, but it is uncertain whether or not that is so for all. There is a strong tendency for the abnormalities to persist into adolescence and adult life and it seems that they represent individual characteristics that are not greatly affected by environmental influences. Psychotic episodes occasionally occur in early adult life.

Can anyone tell me which set of criteria is the right one?

I found the 2nd and thought that I do after all meet official AS criteria, but then I realised that there can't very well be 2 versions of the ICD-10 criteria. So which one is correct?


LET'S COMPARE!

This one is similar to the DSM-IV-TR criteria:
Quote:
F84.5 Asperger’s Syndrome(OTHER F84.5 items bolded)

A. A lack of any clinically significant general delay in spoken or receptive language or cognitive development. Diagnosis requires that single words should have developed by two years of age or earlier and that communicative phrases be used by three years of age or earlier. Self-help skills, adaptive behaviour and curiosity about the environment during the first three years should be at a level consistent with intellectual development.

A lack of any clinically significant general delay in spoken or receptive language or cognitive development. The disorder differs from autism primarily in that there is no general delay or retardation in language or in cognitive development.

However, motor milestones may be somewhat delayed and motor clumsiness is usual (although not a necessary diagnostic feature).

Most individuals are of normal general intelligence but it is common for them to be markedly clumsy

Isolated special skills, often related to abnormal preoccupations, are common, but are not required for diagnosis.


Leftovers(My comments in bold):

F84.5 Asperger's Syndrome

A disorder of uncertain nosological validity, characterized by the same kind of qualitative abnormalities of reciprocal social interaction that typify autism,

NOTE! The above is a GIVEN for PDD!! !! !

together ; the condition occurs predominately in boys (in a ratio of about eight boys to one girl). It seems highly likely that at least some cases represent mild varieties of autism, but it is uncertain whether or not that is so for all.

NOTE! AGAIN, a GIVEN, but belief only. It is really meaningless here!

There is a strong tendency for the abnormalities to persist into adolescence and adult life and it seems that they represent individual characteristics that are not greatly affected by environmental influences.

Does ANYONE doubt the above or believe it belongs here?

Psychotic episodes occasionally occur in early adult life

MEANINGLESS DRECK!


BOILED DOWN TO THE SIMPLEST(I bolded things that I feel are MISSING!):


A disorder of uncertain neurological validity, characterized by the same kind of qualitative abnormalities of reciprocal social interaction that typify autism. A lack of any clinically significant general delay in spoken or receptive language or cognitive development, OTHER THAN SOCIAL. The disorder differs from autism primarily in that there is no general delay or retardation in language or in cognitive development. Most individuals are of normal general intelligence but it is common for them to be markedly clumsy. Generally has a tendency to focus on a particular set of facts, talent, or occupation.

That DOES separate it from HFA, is in keeping with the traditional understanding, fits many here, fits me, and is VERY close to the two you presented!



Marcia
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14 Feb 2009, 7:53 pm

Branch of medicine which deals with the classification of diseases, apparently. 8O

I googled it. :)



NeantHumain
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14 Feb 2009, 8:56 pm

The ICD-10 comes in a Blue Book and a Green Book. One lists point-by-point criteria that researchers can use; the other is a more descriptive reference.



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14 Feb 2009, 9:03 pm

ICD-10 Blue Book wrote:
F84.5 Asperger's syndrome

A disorder of uncertain nosological validity, characterized by the same kind of qualitative abnormalities of reciprocal social interaction that typify autism, together with a restricted, stereotyped, repetitive repertoire of interests and activities. The disorder differs from autism primarily in that there is no general delay or retardation in language or in cognitive development. Most individuals are of normal general intelligence but it is common for them to be markedly clumsy; the condition occurs predominantly in boys (in a ratio of about eight boys to one girl). It seems highly likely that at least some cases represent mild varieties of autism, but it is uncertain whether or not that is so for all. There is a strong tendency for the abnormalities to persist into adolescence and adult life and it seems that they represent individual characteristics that are not greatly affected by environmental influences. Psychotic episodes occasionally occur in early adult life.

Diagnostic guidelines

Diagnosis is based on the combination of a lack of any clinically significant general delay in language or cognitive development plus, as with autism, the presence of qualitative deficiencies in reciprocal social interaction and restricted, repetitive, stereotyped patterns of behaviour, interests, and activities. There may or may not be problems in communication similar to those associated with autism, but significant language retardation would rule out the diagnosis.

Includes:
  • autistic psychopathy
  • schizoid disorder of childhood
Excludes:
  • anankastic personality disorder (F60.5)
  • attachment disorders of childhood (F94.1, F94.2)
  • obsessive-compulsive disorder (F42.-)
  • schizotypal disorder (F21)
  • simple schizophrenia (F20.6)


ICD-10 Green Book wrote:
F84.5 Asperger's syndrome

A. A lack of any clinically significant general delay in spoken or receptive language or cognitive development. Diagnosis requires that single words should have developed by two years of age or earlier and that communicative phrases be used by three years of age or earlier. Self-help skills, adaptive behaviour and curiosity about the environment during the first three years should be at a level consistent with normal intellectual development. However, motor milestones may be somewhat delayed and motor clumsiness is usual (although not a necessary diagnostic feature). Isolated special skills, often related to abnormal preoccupations, are common, but are not required for diagnosis.

B.Qualitative abnormalities in reciprocal social interaction (criteria as for autism).

C. An unusually intense circumscribed interest or restricted, repetitive, and stereotyped patterns of behaviour, interests and activities (criteria as for autism; however it would be less usual for these to include either motor mannerisms or preoccupations with part- objects or non-functional elements of play materials).

D. The disorder is not attributable to the other varieties of pervasive developmental disorder; schizotypal disorder (F21); simple schizophrenia (F20.6); reactive and disinhibited attachment disorder of childhood (F94.1 and .2); obsessional personality disorder (F60.5); obsessive-compulsive disorder (F42).



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14 Feb 2009, 10:11 pm

Now I'm confused: They all state that there is no delay in speaking. I didn't learn to speak until I was 3 1/2, which is late. I was diagnosed with AS, but HFA might be more accurate.


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14 Feb 2009, 10:26 pm

Face it, criterias are written based on doctors opinions. Here is something interesting, it is in the autistic criteria that children with it lack imaginative play at a appropriate to developmental level but some aspies also lack that too and it it not in the AS criteria so therefore according to the DSM-IV AS criteria, children with AS are not supposed to lack imaginative play. They aren't supposed to lack anything in development according to the criteria except in social skills and emotions. I guess classic AS would be someone who meets the criteria and they don't lack any thing in self help skills, cognitive, imagination play, etc except social skills and emotions. Now how many aspies actually meet that criteria? I was told by one of my online friends lot of aspies don't meet it but because it's a spectrum but they get diagnosed with it anyway.


I'm no classic AS because I had hearing loss so it made me delayed and I did lack imagination at a young age because it was below my age level. My play skills were low. When I was two, I could rock my doll to sleep and push my doll in a stroller.



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14 Feb 2009, 10:31 pm

Maditude wrote:
Now I'm confused: They all state that there is no delay in speaking. I didn't learn to speak until I was 3 1/2, which is late. I was diagnosed with AS, but HFA might be more accurate.


The OLD one said NO delay(That measn sentences that are 50% understandable by 2). The new says at least words BY 3! some doctors just keep changing things.