Simon Baron-Cohen: Aspergers Less Empathetic than Psycopaths

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gonewild
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02 Mar 2014, 6:10 pm

Agreed: the more I read what psychologists say about "us" the more obvious it is that they are talking about themselves!



neobluex
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03 Mar 2014, 5:17 am

Dan_Undiagnosed wrote:
neobluex wrote:
I think it was more like;
Homer: "You don't appear to be in any kind of physical pain, the only type of pain a man understands".


Maybe. I've translated the translation (English > Spanish > English).



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03 Mar 2014, 6:43 pm

Some new research shows Simon Baron-Cohen's theory is false: http://www.wrongplanet.net/postt253385.html



gonewild
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03 Mar 2014, 9:00 pm

Thanks for the link: also came across study of EEGs finding a definite difference between Asperger's and Autism.
www.aspiemanifesto.blogspot.com



Chymistry
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06 Mar 2014, 12:43 pm

Well since many of us find S. B-C wrong why not email him?

http://www.psychol.cam.ac.uk/directory/ ... aron-cohen

When I wrote him once, telling him that I was an aspie, he was quick to respond.



gonewild
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06 Mar 2014, 2:05 pm

What did you write him about and what did he say?



Chymistry
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06 Mar 2014, 5:53 pm

Just on the 27 genes that he found in a study he did that people with aspergers had a mix of. I brought up that if people such as Darwin, Einstein, and Newton supposedly had ASDs that they should be tested and it would be interesting, because many scientists have aspie like tendencies, to find out if the 27 genes had anything to do with intelligence.



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11 Mar 2014, 12:19 pm

Ah, the double-edged sword of Simon Baron-Cohen.

On the one hand, he's a prolific energizer bunny of research. On the other hand, he may not always be able to see the trees for the forest.

The entire discourse on empathy irks me because my experience has always been closer to what is described by the Intense World Theory.

(http://www.spring.org.uk/2014/02/intens ... t-rest.php). The original article on the Markham's study is "The Intense World Theory – A Unifying Theory of the Neurobiology of Autism" (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3010743/).

The gist of the theory is that instead of our being low- or non-affected, we are actually hypo-affected by empathetic emotion.

Of course, I have a problem with the theory as it stands because the authors may be just as blind to non-conforming data as Simon-Cohen sometimes is -- the trees for the forest problem. This blind side can produce treatment suggestions too early. Meanwhile, being able to truly call something a unifying theory (which they've done) needs time and evidence. Plus, for my money at this point, any theory on autism needs approval by the autistic community.

So, while I reject some (many?) of Baron-Cohen's conclusions, I also see that he is at least trying to do something. I have a sneaking suspicion that he likes his renown, and as with any human who gains a certain celebrity, this can lead to a 'personal agenda infection' resulting in poor decisions.



Last edited by weeOne on 11 Mar 2014, 12:33 pm, edited 1 time in total.

gonewild
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11 Mar 2014, 12:32 pm

weeOne: I agree that the Intense World Theory is much closer to my experiences as an Asperger, and the true problem with all this research is the no one ASKS US what's going on. We're not lab rats - we're human beings who are perfectly able to speak about our experiences.

The research approach is so close-minded: there is not merely one way to be human; we're proof of that. I see a near-religious insistence that it's 'my way or the highway' in psychology. Another problem is, where are these billions of 'normal' people hiding? I just don't know anyone who lives up to these research standards!



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11 Mar 2014, 3:47 pm

People here are very selective, we like the good things said about AS and accept them unquestionably. Simon Baron-Cohen is the same guy who has hypothesized that a lot of geniuses of the past were either aspie or aspie-like, which someone above has just posted and most here rarely question, but actually trumpet it. But his theory about empathy is completely rejected because you think it doesn't suit you. It's the same whenever people talk about a lack of imaginative play in children with autism - everyone wants the good stuff, but none of the bad. We want to think of ourselves as highly imaginative and highly empathic people, but uniquely eccentric and oh-so-different from those boring normals.

^ The above sentence is what I see posted around on this forum.

Empathy is reading people, and a lot of people with autism including myself have a huge deficit in this area. Sympathy and compassion I definitely feel, but I'm not good with empathizing. Which does make people think that I can't sympathize.



gonewild
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11 Mar 2014, 4:09 pm

Acedia: We're not talking about Autism here, but Asperger's. Your statement isn't factual; you can't generalize about "everyone" who posts. We are individuals who have our specific symptoms and experiences. Please don't attempt to speak for me or any other individual. Speak for yourself - that's what is genuine.



Acedia
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11 Mar 2014, 4:45 pm

gonewild wrote:
Acedia: We're not talking about Autism here, but Asperger's. Your statement isn't factual; you can't generalize about "everyone" who posts. We are individuals who have our specific symptoms and experiences. Please don't attempt to speak for me or any other individual. Speak for yourself - that's what is genuine.


Ditto, you can't generalize either, so you don't speak for me or any other person with Autism/Asperger's. And it's debatable that Asperger's is distinct from Autism. I use those two words interchangeably.

And if this is your blog www.aspiemanifesto.blogspot.com - whose manifesto is it?

Quote:
If you want to know about being Asperger, ask an Asperger.


If this blog is yours, and if it isn't, it must be in similar vein to what you think - it seems you're the one here who thinks you can talk on our behalf.



gonewild
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11 Mar 2014, 5:54 pm

My blog is my blog: I say what I think and I post information from other people too. I ask questions; Asperger people need to stand up for ourselves and not just accept the downright nasty and incorrect things people say about us. I take responsibility for my ideas and how I live my life: I'm no victim.



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11 Mar 2014, 6:37 pm

This I think gives a more accurate picture:

http://www.wrongplanet.net/postt253550.html

Some lip-service is given to Baron-Cohen in the article, but overall, I think the theory about people with ASD and schizophrenia spectrum disorders having a disturbance in embodied interaction and having to rely on theory of mind much more so than neurotypical people provides a far better explanation.


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12 Mar 2014, 6:48 am

gonewild wrote:
Zero Degrees of Empathy: A New Theory of Human Cruelty is his third book and by far his most personal – At only six chapters it is a fast read, but don't let this book's slim appearance fool you, for it is weighted with authority. Exposing the lack of empathy that facilitates the objectification of others, dehumanization and cruelty is the nub of Baron-Cohen's research and the reason he has written this book.

Narcissists, borderline and psychopathic personalities are introduced as people lacking "affective empathy" – the ability to feel others' feelings. Baron-Cohen's new paradigm classifies these personality types as "zero-negative": a zero amount of affective empathy being a negative condition, because the ability to self-regulate the way they treat others is significantly compromised.

By contrast, Baron-Cohen defines people with Asperger's syndrome or classic autism, which is his own field, as "zero-positive". Like the zero-negatives these people lack affective empathy, but in addition they score zero on "cognitive empathy" – thinking others' thoughts.

Because some zero-positive individuals have, through their unusual ability to systemize, pushed human culture forwards with their discoveries (Einstein was late to talk – a sign of classic autism – yet he was an extreme systemizer who discovered E = mc2), Baron-Cohen categorizes them "zero empathy positive".

From THE GUARDIAN, British paper


This is wrong. Autistics have affective empathy but may have low cognitive empathy due to the TOM issue. I thought that Simon Baron-Cohen had changed the wording in his book when this was pointed out to him.



weeOne
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12 Mar 2014, 8:21 am

Acedia wrote:
Empathy is reading people.


From the UC Berkeley Greater Good Science Center: "Contemporary researchers often differentiate between two types of empathy: “Affective empathy” refers to the sensations and feelings we get in response to others’ emotions; this can include mirroring what that person is feeling, or just feeling stressed when we detect another’s fear or anxiety. “Cognitive empathy,” sometimes called “perspective taking,” refers to our ability to identify and understand other peoples’ emotions. Studies suggest that people with autism spectrum disorders have a hard time empathizing."

Complicating this last line, the Markham study suggests that ASDs possess overall higher levels of affective empathy. Our lack is in the cognitive empathy area.

So, even though I also have problems with some of the Markham's other conclusions, this nuance helps me understand the disconnect I'd always felt when I read that autistics lack empathy. I pick up on the emotions, I just have a hard time understanding their meaning. I am exceedingly grateful that people are studying autism, I just don't care for premature pronouncements that may lead to ongoing misleading stereotypes.