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Zeraeph
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28 Oct 2011, 5:56 pm

It is a sad fact but a true one, that when faced with a situation where it is unrealistic to indulge in competitive comparison of the usual body part dudes JUST HAVE to compare SOMETHING...

...and pretend that is, emphatically, NOT what they are doing...

But it is really...
:roll:



aghogday
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28 Oct 2011, 7:28 pm

Gedrene wrote:
aghogday wrote:
Wiki is not an authority on anything

Oh come on aghogday. Don't be so pedantic. I know that Wikipedia isn't actually an authority that sets diagnoses for mental disorders and so forth.
I was saying that the wiki was providing the description that you decided was better:
aghogday wrote:
The DSMIV does not go into this type of detail about the criteria


aghogday wrote:
Deficits in abstract reasoning, doesn't mean an absence of the ability to do abstract reasoning.

Good, because I didn't say this. I said what you were calling abstract reasoning isn't abstract reasoning.

aghogday wrote:
However it is an issue of concept formation not concept identification.
Quite wrong I feel.

Inference, metaphor, all those things are a case not of concept formation but of layered thinking. Idioms and so forth are examples of phrases acting as substitutions of words that are themselves made of words with other meanings. Abstraction is taking a word and assigning it a meaning.

For many an autistic I feel that when introduced to the phrase they stick to what they know not because they are deficient but because they haven't been introduced to any such phrase and so forth and have no, say, internal compunction to seize the phrase's meaning that makes them guess at it.

I have seen many autistics analyse, invent, ponder, argue, be sarcastic, use humour and so forth. But where any such deficiencies lay it is a case of them learning it actively rather than 'feeling' for it.

As I already said I find it hard to believe that a deficit in abstract thinking, the foundation of human intelligence, somehow allows people to find autistics and standards of the same IQ and yet allows for people to say that the autistics lacked certain qualities of abstract thinking. I don't dispute what the scientists say at the end. I just dispute that it's abstract thinking as they believe.


The DSMIV just doesn't provide the detail, and Wiki does. Unless one knows what the terms in the criteria mean, beforehand, as psychiatrists do, it's of little use for those trying to understand what Autism is. I picked wiki as a reference, because it is a fairly acceptable source here for information.

Comprehension, Inference, figurative language, spelling, vocabulary are all elements that were measured on an individual basis, Abstract reasoning is related to all of these elements, however none of these elements alone comprise abstract reasoning. A deficiency in any of these areas is not a specific measure of abstract reasoning.

Without abstract reasoning, not a likely scenario, none of these abilities would be present. Concrete reasoning, alone does not provide the ability to do these things.

Much of what is known about deficits in abstract reasoning in autism, is known because of testing indviduals with autism with tests designed to measure abstract reasoning. In the case of the article I presented it was specifically concept identification and concept formation that were tested

Much of what is known about deficits for comprehension, figurative language, and inference, as referenced by Wiki, are because of tests that measure these abilities, as well.

IQ tests, depending on what type of IQ test one takes, tests for these abilities as well.

Again, the reason that some autistics do well on IQ tests is because they excel in some areas that test for abstract reasoning, even though they may not excel in other areas.

Your anecdotal experience of compunction and feeling could be related to this. The tests don't measure the reason why difficulties of abstract reasoning are evident, they just measure the fact that one is not able to perform tasks that require abstract reasoning, or any other element that is being measured.

Compunction and feeling are not elements that can be easily measured.



Tambourine-Man
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28 Oct 2011, 8:15 pm

Zeraeph wrote:
It is a sad fact but a true one, that when faced with a situation where it is unrealistic to indulge in competitive comparison of the usual body part dudes JUST HAVE to compare SOMETHING...

...and pretend that is, emphatically, NOT what they are doing...

But it is really...
:roll:


I'll go get the ruler! I've got the biggest part in this parcel! :D


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lotuspuppy
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28 Oct 2011, 10:42 pm

Well I struck a nerve with this thread, didn't I?



Inventor
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28 Oct 2011, 11:26 pm

Two more pints please.



Gedrene
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29 Oct 2011, 5:26 am

Zeraeph wrote:
But it is really...
:roll:

Oh Zeraeph. I didn't know you were returning after saying that you would leave five times? I think you left last time after calling vermontsavant a liar. I also note that not long ago you made a pm that said that you don't follow anything on Wrong Planet for several reasons. Yet now you follow things between I and aghogday to make some cheap dig?

Are you suggesting more pseudo-feudian claims about me? Any psychotic beliefs that despite the fact that I am arguing with you that I somehow love you?



Last edited by Gedrene on 29 Oct 2011, 5:57 am, edited 2 times in total.

Gedrene
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29 Oct 2011, 5:27 am

Tambourine-Man wrote:
I'll go get the ruler! I've got the biggest part in this parcel! :D

Are you actually going to say anything relevant or important? Could you have an actual discussion rather than whinge with a smile?



Last edited by Gedrene on 29 Oct 2011, 5:32 am, edited 1 time in total.

Gedrene
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29 Oct 2011, 5:31 am

aghogday wrote:
however none of these elements alone comprise abstract reasoning

Not what I was arguing. I was saying that metaphor and inference are not abstract reasoning. I was saying that they were layered communication.



Patygirl
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29 Oct 2011, 7:30 am

I think Autism speaks would like to find a genetic cure for more profound autism. I have worked with adults that autism is so profound that they are unable to care for them self's. So while many people with autism or aspergers are high functioning.. many do not have a great quality of life.



aghogday
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29 Oct 2011, 12:02 pm

Gedrene wrote:
aghogday wrote:
however none of these elements alone comprise abstract reasoning

Not what I was arguing. I was saying that metaphor and inference are not abstract reasoning. I was saying that they were layered communication.


Metaphors and inference by themselves are not abstract reasoning, they are tools that humans use to communicate abstract concepts per concept formation. Inference is required for concept formation. Metaphors are used to illustrate abstract concept formation. Words are also used to illustrate abstract concepts.

Deficits in abstract reasoning doesn't mean that one can't learn metaphors or does not have the ability for inference, they just don't score as highly as others on tests that measure abstract reasoning, inference, and the ability to understand figurative language, per example of metaphor.

There are complex metaphors that are referred to as metaphors which are layered, however simple metaphors are not referred to as layered metaphors.

Temple Grandhin suggests that some autistic people, the visual thinkers, lake the upper layer of abstract thinking, that non-autistic people have.

Maybe Temple Grandhin can describe what is behind the deficit in abstract thought, among some autistic indviduals, better than the research I have provided:

http://www.grandin.com/inc/mind.web.browser.html

Quote:
Non-autistic people seem to have a whole upper layer of verbal thinking that is merged with their emotions. By contrast, unless I panic, I use logic to make all decisions; my thinking can be done independently of emotion. In fact, I seem to lack a higher consciousness composed of abstract verbal thoughts that are merged with emotion. Researchers have learned that people with autism have a decreased metabolism in the area in the frontal cortex that connects the brain's emotional centers with higher thinking (the anterior cingulate).1 The frontal cortex is the brain's senior executive like the CEO of a corporation. Brain scans indicate that people with autism use problem-solving circuits in social situations. Unlike non-autistic people, the emotion center in their amygdala is not activated, for example, when they judge expressions in another person's eyes.2


She gives her theory, based on brain scans, that autistic people use problem solving circuits, instead of emotion to make decisions in social situations. She suggests a deficit in abstract verbal thinking as a result of this.



Zeraeph
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29 Oct 2011, 12:12 pm

Tambourine-Man wrote:
I'll go get the ruler! I've got the biggest part in this parcel! :D


NO WAY will you ever have anything longer than Aghogday.

:P



Gedrene
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29 Oct 2011, 12:29 pm

Patygirl wrote:
I think Autism speaks would like to find a genetic cure for more profound autism. I have worked with adults that autism is so profound that they are unable to care for them self's. So while many people with autism or aspergers are high functioning.. many do not have a great quality of life.


I don't believe that any part of my life being low quality is because I am an 'aspie'. I at the same time don't believe that some people who have what is called 'autism' are somehow not affected in terrible ways by their disorder. But where is the line really drawn between being victimised and being simply mentally handicapped? I am sure for some it is a mixture.

For me it is simply the fact that I do not think as others do and members of them have a problem with this. Humans are a notoriously cruel species to outsiders of any kind, something that does not go amiss to the wise and accepting.



Gedrene
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29 Oct 2011, 12:41 pm

Tambourine-man wrote:
Deficits in abstract reasoning doesn't mean that one can't learn metaphors or does not have the ability for inference,

Not something I ever said or talked about. That's count number two.

aghogday wrote:
Temple Grandhin suggests that some autistic people, the visual thinkers, lake the upper layer of abstract thinking,

Gedrene wrote:
Not what I was arguing. I was saying that metaphor and inference are not abstract reasoning. I was saying that they were layered communication

Grandin wrote:
Non-autistic people seem to have a whole upper layer of verbal thinking that is merged with their emotions.

And lo and behold Temple Grandin says an upper layer of thinking merged with their emotions. I say layered communication.


I am sure you're going to talk about the point where she says the words abstract and lack.
Grandin wrote:
In fact, I seem to lack a higher consciousness composed of abstract verbal thoughts that are merged with emotion.

She says higher consciousness composed of abstract verbal thoughts that are 'merged' with emotion.
Idiom and inference are not 'merged' with emotion and have never been described as such. She's moved in to a different subject but still in the same area: language. What she is saying there is that she thinks clearly. Emotion does not influence how she processes information. That isn't a bad thing.

To be honest from what I can tell NTs say that my communication has a deficit in the same way that I have a deficit in gold plated toilets.



aghogday
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29 Oct 2011, 2:12 pm

Gedrene wrote:
Tambourine-man wrote:
Deficits in abstract reasoning doesn't mean that one can't learn metaphors or does not have the ability for inference,

Not something I ever said or talked about. That's count number two.

aghogday wrote:
Temple Grandhin suggests that some autistic people, the visual thinkers, lake the upper layer of abstract thinking,

Gedrene wrote:
Not what I was arguing. I was saying that metaphor and inference are not abstract reasoning. I was saying that they were layered communication

Grandin wrote:
Non-autistic people seem to have a whole upper layer of verbal thinking that is merged with their emotions.

And lo and behold Temple Grandin says an upper layer of thinking merged with their emotions. I say layered communication.


I am sure you're going to talk about the point where she says the words abstract and lack.
Grandin wrote:
In fact, I seem to lack a higher consciousness composed of abstract verbal thoughts that are merged with emotion.

She says higher consciousness composed of abstract verbal thoughts that are 'merged' with emotion.
Idiom and inference are not 'merged' with emotion and have never been described as such. She's moved in to a different subject but still in the same area: language. What she is saying there is that she thinks clearly. Emotion does not influence how she processes information. That isn't a bad thing.

To be honest from what I can tell NTs say that my communication has a deficit in the same way that I have a deficit in gold plated toilets.


It's also something that Tambourine Man never talked about either. It's a general point I am making in my post for anyone who may be reading it, everything I say is not in reference to you what you have said.

Abstract verbal thought, is abstract verbal thinking, not abstract verbal language. Temple Grandhin suggests that some non-autistic individuals, do not have what she calls this layer of thinking.

In her description the deficit in the layer of thinking is synomynous with a deficit in abstract verbal thought. Abstract verbal thought, is abstract thinking/reasoning. As she describes most indviduals think use abstract verbal though merged with emotion. She does not have the same ability as most non-autistic people do.

So she has a deficit in the part of abstract reasoning that requires verbal thought, associated with emotion. This is related both to figurative language and abstract verbal reasoning.

This does not mean she completely lacks the ability for abstract reasoning, she uses pictures intead of words. This leads to deficits in some measures of abstract reasoning and strengths in other areas. It is what allowed her to accomplish some of the things in life, that other people have not thought of. It also presented greater difficulties for her, until she learned how to accommodate for it.

Metaphors are typically used to describe nuance of emotion, there are a multitude of examples available on google, if one cares to look, if one can't think of any, chances are one doesn't use metaphors to describe emotion, the way people typically do.

The emotion is merged with the metaphor. Without the understanding of how the two become one, one cannot fully understand the metaphor.

Typical example: I feel blue today. Taken literally an autistic person might wonder does this mean the person is the color blue?

Many idioms are certainly merged with emotion, one cannot separate the emotion from the idiom and be able to understand it as a normally unrelated phrase that becomes one with an emotion.

Some examples:

Ants in one's pants People who have ants in their pants are very restless or excited about something
"I wish he'd relax. He's got ants in his pants about something today!"

Bare your heart (or soul) to someone If you bare your heart or soul to someone, you reveal your innermost thoughts and feelings to them.
"John couldn't keep things to himself any longer. He decided to bare
his soul to his best friend."

Bear the brunt (of something) A person who bears the brunt of something is the one who suffers the most when something bad or unpleasant happens.
"When things go wrong, his assistant always has to bear the brunt of
his anger."

Emotion based inference is common. It is suggested to be a problem in autistic people because they don't process emotion based inference the way their peers do.

There is research ongoing:

http://www.kintera.org/site/apps/nlnet/content2.aspx?c=cdJGKONnFmG&b=3976705&ct=11212851

Quote:
Perspective-Taking and the Ability to Make Emotion-Based Inferences Among Children with High- Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders

The goal of this study is to explore how well children with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders are able to make emotion-based inferences when compared to their typically developing peers. We also plan to examine whether it is more difficult for subjects with ASD to infer emotion from some types of cues than from others. Subjects will be administered a number of different measures designed to examine their expressive and receptive language ability and their ability to make emotion-based inferences from written and visual cues. We believe that this research will help us to better understand perspective-taking skills among children with autism and we hope to use these results to help shape future social skills programming that targets this population.



Joker
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29 Oct 2011, 5:48 pm

Autism speaks is pure propaganda.



Gedrene
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29 Oct 2011, 6:01 pm

aghogday wrote:
It's also something that Tambourine Man never talked about either.

Really aghogday? I can see the inference there and it's ugly. Give me a break. At least I break up posts in to digestible pieces that aree coherent.

aghogday wrote:
Abstract verbal thought, is abstract verbal thinking, not abstract verbal language. Temple Grandhin suggests that some non-autistic individuals, do not have what she calls this layer of thinking.

Are we running rings again? Don't be pedantic. She said communication. I said thinking. We both said layered. I think we're on the same page.

You're the one trying to make the unsubstantial link between abstract thinking and layered thinking or communication as she said. Inference and metaphor are not signs of abstraction. They're signs of highly political social communication. Something that is complex is not better, especially since we can learn the concepts themselves.

To be honest I find sarcasm the epitome of the worst I offer to the world. Why? Because it isn't intelligence. It's bickering.

Tambourine-man wrote:
So she has a deficit in the part of abstract reasoning that requires verbal thought, associated with emotion. This is related both to figurative language and abstract verbal reasoning.

No it isn't. Figurative language is not a sign of greater abstraction. It's a sign of layered communication as she said. That is not abstract thinking. It's a sign of emotional interference. She said this herself. Why make her say things that she didn't?