Consequences in "why to ask first"
participating in this thread has made it obvious to me that a lot of men like to offer advice to women with the best of intentions but with little to no understanding of how rape actually works, and how most of us survivors did not experience the violent-stranger-in-a-dark-alley kind of rape. there are a lot of damaging myths out there about what constitutes rape and who commits rape, as well as what victims go through and what is helpful and not helpful, and i think it's really important to challenge those myths and inform people of the reality of rape if we truly want to decrease its prevalence.
i spent a lot of time yesterday putting this together--i hope some of you will read it and maybe put some thought into how to be a positive force for change without saddling survivors with more blame for what happened to them and continuing to put the onus on women to avoid getting sexually assaulted. if you truly care and want to help, please explore the following links, and listen when survivors speak about what happened to them. learn from those who have been where you have not.
the quote that i extracted from the first link explains well why listening to the stories of survivors is important and helpful:
http://rising.globalvoicesonline.org/bl ... s-of-rape/
Many rape victims are not believed by those around them. So, many of them do not have the strength to denounce their abusers. Thus, they end up suffering from a lack of recognition from others of what happened. Worse, they are sometimes accused of lying ? even before there has been any investigation conducted to prove the facts.
In other cases, victims are traumatized and they do not realize that they were raped. They find good excuses for the actions taken by their abuser and end up lying to themselves about what really occurred.
One of the reasons for this disbelief and even hostility towards rape victims comes from false assumptions about rape. Many myths surround it, and one that I specifically wanted to work against: that rapists are not all marginal psychopaths who jump on their victims in dark back alleys at night.
There is no profile of the ?typical? rapist, most of them are socially integrated and, more importantly, in 80% of cases the victim knows the rapist.
To read the testimonies of victims is an excellent thing to do.
http://www.aaets.org/article13.htm
*One in four women surveyed was victim of rape or attempted rape.
*An additional one in four women surveyed was touched sexually against her will or was victim of sexual coercion.
*84 percent of those raped knew their attacker.
*57 percent of those rapes happened while on dates.
*One in twelve male students surveyed had committed acts that met the legal definitions of rape or attempted rape.
*84 percent of those men who committed rape said that what they did was definitely not rape. ...
Myth- Acquaintance rape is committed by men who are easy to identify as rapists.
Reality- Women are often raped by "normal" acquaintances who resemble "regular guys."
http://www.d.umn.edu/cla/faculty/jhamli ... myths.html
FACT In a study of 1300 convicted offenders, few were diagnosed as mentally or emotionally ill. Most were well-adjusted but had a greater tendency to express their anger through violence and rage.
http://www.metafilter.com/93805/Dont-Rape
Is any person who commits an offense against another a sociopath? Part of the horror of rape culture is that it enables people who we would not normally describe as sociopaths to commit rape without regarding themselves as morally wrong, while still regarding themselves as moral creatures.
This is why it's important to teach men not to rape- because without that instruction, and being situated in a cultural context in which they are encouraged to view many acts of rape as not rape at all, they can perform those acts of rape without viewing themselves as rapists....
David Lisak (google him, awesome stuff) learned a lot about rape by conducting surveys in which he asked people if they had done things which are clearly rape, without using the word "rape." He found lots of people would cheerfully report that they had raped people as long as you didn't call it that.
What he discovered was that there are a very small group of men committing multiple rapes. That they usually are "acquaintance rapes" not accosting a stranger with a knife. That they take care to create deniability by acting when their victims are isolated and intoxicated (and helping get them isolated and intoxicated). That they use only enough violence, only enough threat of force, to scare their victims into compliance.
And here's the important bit -- they exploit what is called "rape culture" to create safety for themselves, among other men. If she does say anything about it they say she's lying, that she really wanted it but changed her mind, that it could have happened to any guy with whom a girl "changes her mind" and decides it was rape after the fact, that she was leading him on, etc, etc, etc, all that misogyny that's out there...
All this joking he does with other guys, the stupid misogyny jokes about b*****s? They're all good guys who joke that way because it's ridiculous and funny. He means it. He means every word. He really has contempt for women. He really thinks he can and should use them however he wants to. The other guys in the frat house joke about that, but he's not joking.
But they think he's just like them, and so if he gets accused of rape, they imagine the same thing could happen to them! And they circle the wagons, and attack the victim.
How does this all connect?
Knowing that there are a few dudes committing almost all of the rapes, and that they *blend in among other men* and aren't creepy heavy breathers in the darkness with knives....
You aren't going to change their minds by telling them not to rape. But by focusing on the rapist and exactly what they do and how, instead of focusing on the victim, you can avoid letting the rapist blend into either, on the one hand, an imaginary cloud of creepy guys with knives waiting in the shadows to drag women into the bushes, and on the other hand, an imaginary cloud of ordinary guys who mean no harm but get accused of rape by psycho sluts.
That's the thing with focusing on the criminal -- by seeing them clearly as individuals who make choices and take specific actions, and not a vague force of nature, you increase the chance that *other* people can identify them, realize what they're up to, and stop them. Most rapists are neither creepy loners on the fringes of society nor innocent dudes, falsely accused. They're creepy scum who go to a lot of trouble to *blend into the crowd of innocent dudes* so they can claim to be falsely accused....
Claiming that people who commit rape are sociopaths is nothing more than an act of self-insulating othering; by saying "rapists are sociopaths" we define ourselves out. "I can't be a rapist; I'm not a sociopath!"
The fact that one need not be sociopathic to rape another person is terrifying; it suggests that anyone might commit rape, that the perfectly nice and wonderful people we know- that we ourselves- might rape. By insisting that rape is invariably the action of the sociopath, we by definition exempt the people who we know and like from the category of rapist.
And then when someone we know and like commits rape, we say "He could never! What was she wearing? What is she trying to gain?"
Human beings are human beings; we have the capacity to act both for good and for ill in us, and that capacity is inherent in all human beings. To deny that is to dehumanize rapists, and to prevent us from accurately assessing the actions of our friends, families, and comrades. So stop insisting that rapist=sociopath; it serves no good end, and enables the ignoring and encouragement of rape.
http://rapecrisis.org.za/rape-in-south- ... bout-rape/
*Myths lead people to blame women. We think that she was ?asking to be raped?. Instead of holding the rapist responsible for the rape, we blame the victim. In court, defence lawyers can also use myths to attempt to undermine the testimony of the survivor. This can prevent justice from being done.
*Myths make people doubt what the victim says. We think that ?she was not really raped?. This can mean that the victim does not get the support she needs from people around her. It can also make officials in the criminal justice system doubt her testimony, preventing justice from being done.
*Myths make rape survivors feel too ashamed or too guilty to report the rape or to share it with friends and family. The survivor ends up isolated and does not get the support she needs to help her recover from the trauma of the rape. Studies estimate that only one in nine survivors report rape. This means that most rapists walk freely among us, unpunished and ready to reoffend.
*Myths hide the fact that a rapist can come from any race, social class or environment. It makes us feel more distrustful or afraid of certain people based on stereotypes and prejudice, not based on the facts of the situation. It makes us believe that we can tell what makes someone a rapist when this is not the case.
*Myths make us believe that we can prevent rape from happening to us. This stops us from addressing the real sources of the problem, for example people?s attitudes to violence and to relationships between men and women, also known as gender relations.
Myths take away the dignity and humanity of the survivor, causing her more trauma and pain and lowering her chances of recovery. Myths also prevent many rapists from being prosecuted. It is vital that all of us in society reject these myths, so that survivors may fully recover and more rapists be convicted.
AngelRho
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@SA: I get that not all rapes are about 14yo girls sneaking out and getting drunk/high at parties. I also understand how "what was she wearing?" is viewed as victim-blaming.
I am curious about your opinion on something related. How do you reconcile rape accusations with due process? You can't just assume every guy that gets accused of rape is actually guilty.
Part of western justice systems is a presumption of innocense, which makes the system inherently unfriendly towards accusers of any crime. This is to ensure that those who are found guilty really are guilty, that the innocent are let go, that EVERY trial is fair, and that punishment fits the crime.
Is it possible someone could "change her mind" or "cry rape" for any reason? How do we deal with this in such a way that there is equal justice for both the accused and the accuser?
Personally, if I had my way, the justice system would favor rape accusers even if the accusation is false, the reason being the man shouldn't have tried to isolate her for sexual purposes in the first place. Being isolated in a situation in which she cannot call for help if needed doesn't look good for the attacker, and even if the accusation is false it's a stupid situation for a man to get into. Any other situation, for example, a woman's consent could be well-evidenced and she could be held liable on civil charges should false allegations be brought to light. Public opinion is already against the accused even if proven nothing criminal occurred. The advantage of structuring rape accusations this way is it doesn't rely on evidence that may be inherently impossible to produce and even accounts for the failure of police departments to handle reports appropriately.
Thoughts?
I have 2 sons (as well as 2 daughters) and I will teach them safety too. More men are attacked where I live than women (mugged or beaten) and I think men are very vulnerable to sexual assault aswell, its a big untalked about thing.
However, with both genders you have to be careful to make a balance in what you say and not make them scared of sex or ashamed of it or ashamed of their sexuality and sexual feelings. I would want to make my children have self worth and not be self loathing.
I am curious about your opinion on something related. How do you reconcile rape accusations with due process? You can't just assume every guy that gets accused of rape is actually guilty.
Part of western justice systems is a presumption of innocense, which makes the system inherently unfriendly towards accusers of any crime. This is to ensure that those who are found guilty really are guilty, that the innocent are let go, that EVERY trial is fair, and that punishment fits the crime.
Is it possible someone could "change her mind" or "cry rape" for any reason? How do we deal with this in such a way that there is equal justice for both the accused and the accuser?
Personally, if I had my way, the justice system would favor rape accusers even if the accusation is false, the reason being the man shouldn't have tried to isolate her for sexual purposes in the first place. Being isolated in a situation in which she cannot call for help if needed doesn't look good for the attacker, and even if the accusation is false it's a stupid situation for a man to get into. Any other situation, for example, a woman's consent could be well-evidenced and she could be held liable on civil charges should false allegations be brought to light. Public opinion is already against the accused even if proven nothing criminal occurred. The advantage of structuring rape accusations this way is it doesn't rely on evidence that may be inherently impossible to produce and even accounts for the failure of police departments to handle reports appropriately.
Thoughts?
i actually believe in theory that there should be press bans on both the accuser and the accused until the matter is dealt with in the courts--then the information can be released to the public. in practice however this fails to take into account public safety vs. rights of those charged with sex crimes: the problem is when the public doesn't have access to the information before trial and the accused it turns out has victimised others, those others if they don't see the photo of the accused on the news might not come forward with their own charges because they had no idea the man had been caught and was being charged for a similar crime. this can be a deciding factor in the case, as with rape cases there is sometimes little or no physical evidence and it would be very difficult to convict without such evidence unless there is copious testimony from other victims claiming the same sort of crimes were committed against them by the same offender; and there is no way to inform those other victims without releasing the information to the public and hoping they see it and contact police. i think in this case the public interest in potential other victims being informed of their attacker being arrested and charged and coming forward and helping to be sure that a repeat offender is taken out of society and locked up outweighs individual rights to privacy when the charges involve sex crimes (because sex offenders of all kinds are usually repeat offenders so there are usually more than one victim per offender). it's unfortunate that a person's life can be ruined by false charges--but false charges happen so rarely that i think the interest in public safety outweighs the risk of someone being pilloried in the media over false charges. (i am speaking of cases where charges are filed with the police and the matter goes before the courts, as you were asking about due process.)
The_Face_of_Boo
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I have 2 sons (as well as 2 daughters) and I will teach them safety too. More men are attacked where I live than women (mugged or beaten) and I think men are very vulnerable to sexual assault aswell, its a big untalked about thing.
However, with both genders you have to be careful to make a balance in what you say and not make them scared of sex or ashamed of it or ashamed of their sexuality and sexual feelings. I would want to make my children have self worth and not be self loathing.
In your case, we can't classify you as a misogynist parent since you are treating them equally, and I think Tally (based on his posts) would be like that too.
So I dunno why tarantella is even accusing him of having misogynist thoughts.
The_Face_of_Boo
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starvinartist and tarantella, once and for all for your stubborn minds:
- We understand how most rapes happen.
- We understand that most of them aren't by strangers.
- We understand that most of them don't happen in dark alleys.
- We understand that dress of codes make no difference.
But we will still advice our daughters/sons to not wear "f**k me" shirt to a college party or to get drunk anywhere and give them any safety tips that might save them from rape (or murder or theft) in some circumstances.
- We understand how most rapes happen.
- We understand that most of them aren't by strangers.
- We understand that most of them don't happen in dark alleys.
- We understand that dress of codes make no difference.
But we will still advice our daughters/sons to not wear "f**k me" shirt to a college party or to get drunk anywhere and give them any safety tips that might save them from rape (or murder or theft) in some circumstances.
^^do you see the inherent contradiction here?
The_Face_of_Boo
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- We understand how most rapes happen.
- We understand that most of them aren't by strangers.
- We understand that most of them don't happen in dark alleys.
- We understand that dress of codes make no difference.
But we will still advice our daughters/sons to not wear "f**k me" shirt to a college party or to get drunk anywhere and give them any safety tips that might save them from rape (or murder or theft) in some circumstances.
^^do you see the inherent contradiction here?
No, the "f**k me" shirt is no normal fashion, self- degartory in every way and may be perceived as a literal explicit invitation by some sickos; why the risk just to appear cool?
A Murder Me shirt would be a bad idea too.
- We understand how most rapes happen.
- We understand that most of them aren't by strangers.
- We understand that most of them don't happen in dark alleys.
- We understand that dress of codes make no difference.
But we will still advice our daughters/sons to not wear "f**k me" shirt to a college party or to get drunk anywhere and give them any safety tips that might save them from rape (or murder or theft) in some circumstances.
^^do you see the inherent contradiction here?
No, the "f**k me" shirt is no normal fashion, self- degartory in every way and may be perceived as a literal explicit invitation by some sickos; why the risk just to appear cool?
A Murder Me shirt would be a bad idea too.
I'm pretty sure it counts as normal kid fashion since about 1977. Looks like standard punk shouting to me. Complete kit includes ripped fishnets, Docs, and many many safety pins.
In any case -- once you start describing any clothing as "rape invitation", you're on whatcha call a slippery slope. Doesn't matter if the kid's starkers. (As happens remarkably often amongst theatre and art kids.) Not an invitation to rape. Though I would still suggest the kid carry a phone and know who she's hanging out with.
(the shirt, btw, isn't playing anything straight; it's being savage/rude about starfuckery.)
I am curious about your opinion on something related. How do you reconcile rape accusations with due process? You can't just assume every guy that gets accused of rape is actually guilty.
Part of western justice systems is a presumption of innocense, which makes the system inherently unfriendly towards accusers of any crime. This is to ensure that those who are found guilty really are guilty, that the innocent are let go, that EVERY trial is fair, and that punishment fits the crime.
Is it possible someone could "change her mind" or "cry rape" for any reason? How do we deal with this in such a way that there is equal justice for both the accused and the accuser?
Personally, if I had my way, the justice system would favor rape accusers even if the accusation is false, the reason being the man shouldn't have tried to isolate her for sexual purposes in the first place. Being isolated in a situation in which she cannot call for help if needed doesn't look good for the attacker, and even if the accusation is false it's a stupid situation for a man to get into. Any other situation, for example, a woman's consent could be well-evidenced and she could be held liable on civil charges should false allegations be brought to light. Public opinion is already against the accused even if proven nothing criminal occurred. The advantage of structuring rape accusations this way is it doesn't rely on evidence that may be inherently impossible to produce and even accounts for the failure of police departments to handle reports appropriately.
Thoughts?
i actually believe in theory that there should be press bans on both the accuser and the accused until the matter is dealt with in the courts--then the information can be released to the public. in practice however this fails to take into account public safety vs. rights of those charged with sex crimes: the problem is when the public doesn't have access to the information before trial and the accused it turns out has victimised others, those others if they don't see the photo of the accused on the news might not come forward with their own charges because they had no idea the man had been caught and was being charged for a similar crime. this can be a deciding factor in the case, as with rape cases there is sometimes little or no physical evidence and it would be very difficult to convict without such evidence unless there is copious testimony from other victims claiming the same sort of crimes were committed against them by the same offender; and there is no way to inform those other victims without releasing the information to the public and hoping they see it and contact police. i think in this case the public interest in potential other victims being informed of their attacker being arrested and charged and coming forward and helping to be sure that a repeat offender is taken out of society and locked up outweighs individual rights to privacy when the charges involve sex crimes (because sex offenders of all kinds are usually repeat offenders so there are usually more than one victim per offender). it's unfortunate that a person's life can be ruined by false charges--but false charges happen so rarely that i think the interest in public safety outweighs the risk of someone being pilloried in the media over false charges. (i am speaking of cases where charges are filed with the police and the matter goes before the courts, as you were asking about due process.)
Cogent remarks, imo. Though I don't think I'd go with "it's your fault if you were alone with her."
The other due-process problem, which can be dealt with only through making rules around witness-examination, is that the accused has the right to face his accuser, which means that a rape victim must go sit in the same room with the rapist. It's not as though one reports a rape and then goes off and forgets about it, you're living it expensively and often publicly for a year or more.
It's a very good point about making the identity of the accused known. This is exactly what happened in the sci-writing case -- one person made the allegation, and she wasn't well known to the community; but that emboldened others to come out, and to show up with evidence. As it happened, the first woman had indeed made complaints at the time the harassment went on, and contacted his employer, and all sorts of promises of better behavior were made. The woman kept her mouth shut for a year or so, iirc, until another event prompted her to make what happened public. I heard other stories filtering out over the subsequent months.
The_Face_of_Boo
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I say may be perceived as invitation by sickos and you say I am saying it's invitation. lol
Bye, I ll only come back when you stop your accusatory "you're promoting rape culture" tone.
Anything we say is promoting that according to you, including common sense in safety tips to a child.
Sickos will do their thing or not no matter what someone wears.
Whilst I'm sure a certain subset of sickos might prefer to rape/whatever someone with a specific shirt on, that's probably so unlikely to even be of consequence.
I suppose you can say that, if I wore a, "I hate n****rs/Muslims/Jews/people" shirt around, then I'd be inviting violence too. But, that's still not a provocation, and the people who use violence against an idea or thought, are in the wrong.
I have 2 sons (as well as 2 daughters) and I will teach them safety too. More men are attacked where I live than women (mugged or beaten) and I think men are very vulnerable to sexual assault aswell, its a big untalked about thing.
However, with both genders you have to be careful to make a balance in what you say and not make them scared of sex or ashamed of it or ashamed of their sexuality and sexual feelings. I would want to make my children have self worth and not be self loathing.
In your case, we can't classify you as a misogynist parent since you are treating them equally, and I think Tally (based on his posts) would be like that too.
So I dunno why tarantella is even accusing him of having misogynist thoughts.
Tallyman was accused misogynistic thoughts? He's about the least bigoted person on this site. I'm surprised.
the whole you should be able to wear what you want and not be raped, while should be true it just isn't sadly. just like you should be able to wear whateber you want without people thinking you are a hick, or gangster kid.
I I open carry my gun people assume it as aggressive or violent. or that I mad a soon to be shooter. yet I am none those. just carrying a gun doesn't make people on of those. yet society deems it so.
I use to shave my head and wear camo pants. but apparently that makes me look like a neo nazi. and people got upset and treated me wrong. so while a woman who dresses like a slut doesnt make her a slut or mean shes asking for it. and I would never treat or judge people like that, many others will. then add the guy who wants to rape someone. he uses this a justication to do so as those people being mean to me for my looks.
is any of this right now. shouldnt we be able to dress how we want yes. but that isn't how the world works. I wish we could change it I don't know how. I have just learned to accept it. don't go down dangerous streets dress in fancy clothes, chating on your 700 dollar phone wearing expensive jewlery. would wouldn't go thru parts of la bald wearing camo.
I don't go down dangerous streets, I don't wear inappropriate clothing. I wouldn't let my kids do so either. we all learn this. I thought my got weeds... California shirt was funny. those around me at work didn't. the over all theme is like it or not. people will judge you on what you wear. there are dangerous people who whill hurt you given a chance. I don't see how sugessting ways to avoid it is bad.
comparison, most murders are done by people you know. but there are still murders by strangers. so does helping me avoid those victim blame me. should we ignore the advice and let people be murder on the street just cause most happen in the house by a family/friend? "oh man thers a guy down that street with a knife he might stabe you" "psht fred, you so silly, i'm more likely to be stabbed by my younger brothers friend at home then by that guy down the street. and besides i should be able to go down there if I want"
I'm way more likely to get in a accident near my house then away. should my insurance only cover a 5 mile radios of my house, should I stop practicing safe driving outside that area?
also how can you victim blame a none victim? if my daughter has never been raped, then shes not a rape victim. I don't think any of the advice here was suggested to be told to a person after being raped, but to people who are going out to bars/culbs/parties. every time I went out i was told to be don't talk to strangers, keep an eye of my surrounds, dont eat drink stuff i find. though I was way more likely to be kidnapped by my uncle/aunt/dad. so was this adice blaming me?
why do we victim blame kids telling them not to talk to strangers or to walk home alone. shouldn't they be allowed to do so? shouldn't we teach adults not to kidnap kids?
as for the always side with the accuser no matter what. so if a lady who hardly knows me and was never alone with me goes and says I raped her, you would immediately side with her? seems like a poor justice system. public opinion will already be against me in that situation, I don't need the justice system against me too. not saying that every rape accuser is done, this just using it as a example of no matter what is bad.
like who here hasn't been accused of stealing something before? then it turns out you didn't.
all this thread and others do is make me even more afraid and anxious about going outside my room. what is really out there worth taking the risk for? :s
The_Face_of_Boo
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Whilst I'm sure a certain subset of sickos might prefer to rape/whatever someone with a specific shirt on, that's probably so unlikely to even be of consequence.
I suppose you can say that, if I wore a, "I hate n****rs/Muslims/Jews/people" shirt around, then I'd be inviting violence too. But, that's still not a provocation, and the people who use violence against an idea or thought, are in the wrong.
If you know your child will walk in a contaminated area (due to poor health control let's say) you will hand her/him a medical mask; you can't reason with the disease and expect it to not enter thro your child's nose; and you won't risk with your child's life just to prove something for the athorities or society.
