slowmutant wrote:
What is the shema? (genuinely curious)
It's a verse or verses from the Torah (holy book of Judaism, so to speak, first five books of the "old" testament). Jews, or at least religiously observant Jews, say it each morning before we eat anything, last thing at night before we go to bed and we're supposed to strive to make it our last words before dying.
It's basically a declaration of allegiance to God, that's the best way to put it.
"Hear, O Israel, the Lord is God, the Lord is One. Blessed be the name of his glorious Majesty forever and ever. Love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your means. And these words which I command you today shall be upon your heart. Teach them diligently to your children, and talk of them when you sit in your house, when you walk on the road, when you lie down and when you rise up. Bind them for a sign upon your hand and for frontlets between your eyes. Write them upon the doorposts of your house and upon your gates."
It contains the declaration of the existence of a God, that there is only one God.. the command to love that God.. to raise our children as Jewish.. to talk of God and the Torah.. to recite the Shema upon awakening and before going to bed.. to wear
tefillin, which are the Jewish phylactaries you might have seen on photographs or in movies or something.. and to attach a
mezuzah to our doorposts, which is a specially written scroll containing biblical verses, put inside a case of some sort.
It's called the "Shema" after the first two words of the verse, if it is recited in Hebrew,
"Shema Yisrael" (Hear, O Israel).