It's called Starman and it is found on the back of the Rush album 2112.
From Wikipedia:
Quote:
The "starman" logo of Rush first appeared on the back cover of 2112. Neil Peart explained in 1982, "All it means is the abstract man against the masses. The red star symbolizes any collectivist mentality." The symbol (or at least a variation on it) was used as the kick drum logo by Barenaked Ladies for their Disc One tour.