What are the Democrats going to do about welfare?

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The President, unless he makes an "executive order," cannot enact a law without the consent of both houses of Congress. If he were able to do that, he would be a dictator. Most potential items of law cannot be covered under an "executive order." We happen to live in a democracy, no matter how flawed it is.

I'm not actually sure about Biden's commitment to "welfare."

One thing to remember: Franklin Roosevelt wasn't really into "welfare," either, as a permanent solution. His desire was for people to get back to work, not sponge off the government.

It's way more complex than that....

The main problem with welfare is that it could become a "way of life" for people who are actually capable of working.

Welfare is needed when people are down on their luck---but incentive to work is also needed for those who are capable of working.

The most powerful tool any President has is the Veto.  With the stroke of a pen, any president can deny the passage of a bill into law, except when Congress has enough votes to over-ride the veto.

To override a veto, there must be a 2/3's majority for the override. In other words, 67 Senators must vote for the override, and 291 members of the House of Representative must vote for the override.

It is all there in our Constitution, Pepe.  I suggest you obtain a copy and read it.

Although the Republicans have more senators the Democrats have control of the senate
Source senate.gov

117th Congress (2021–2023)
Majority Party: Democrats (48 seats)
Minority Party: Republicans (50 seats)
Other Parties: 2 Independents (both caucus with the Democrats)
Total Seats: 100

Note: From January 3, 2021, to January 20, 2021, party division stood at 51 Republicans, 46 Democrats, 2 Independents (who caucused with the Democrats), and 1 vacancy. Both Senate seats in Georgia were up for election in 2020—the Class 2 seat held by Senator David Perdue, and the Class 3 seat held by appointed senator Kelly Loeffler (special election). No candidate in either race won a majority (50%+) as required by Georgia State law, forcing run-off elections for both seats held on January 5, 2021. Senator Perdue's term expired on January 3, 2021, resulting in a vacancy until the winner of the run-off election was sworn in. Democrats Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock defeated Perdue and Loeffler, respectively, in the run-off elections and were sworn in on January 20, bringing the party division to 50 Republicans, 48 Democrats, and 2 Independents (who caucus with the Democrats). Democrats hold the majority due to the tie-breaking vote of Vice President Kamala Harris.

Democrats, technically, have control of the Senate because of the Vice President's "tie-breaking" power.

However, in practical terms, like Fnord said, it's pretty much of an "impasse."

In order for the Democrats to fully reap the benefits of this "control," they'd probably have to have about a 60-40 majority.

What are the Democrats going to do about welfare?

Not much, certainly not enough.

With American politics the way they are right now, the Democrats are not going to touch welfare reform, for the same reason they really are not doing anything with law enforcement and criminal reforms that are desperately needed. The GOP is looking for any avenue to get their base going and if Biden or Congress did anything to expand welfare, we would be hearing about the welfare queens again.

From the looks of things, the current administration is looking more at putting people to work by creating jobs to fix our failing infrastructure but even that is tied up in politics. If the administration even tried welfare reform that was more expansive, it would not get anywhere anyways.

As for executive orders, those can only be done in areas where Congress has given the executive department free rein in making the rules. That is why Biden is using OSHA to force a vaccine mandate rather than a general mandate.