Alcohol, Tobacco - New study suggest worse then pot, ecstasy

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maldoror
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24 Mar 2007, 10:30 pm

aylissa wrote:
maldoror wrote:
That's what they had created MDMA for, back in the 80s before it had been hijacked and turned into a party drug. There's potential also for psychedelics suchs as LSD or Psylocybin in terms of therapeutic psychological treatments, and there with these (or at least Psylocbin, not sure about LSD) there's no risk of brain damage. If we have to go along a progressive path, psychedelics are a better candidate for legalization to start with, I think./


I'm no chemist, but I'd argue the opposite. In my anecdotal understanding, LSD is responsible for causing permanent changes in the brain, not necessarily in a good way. However, the only negative side effect that I know of for MDMA is perhaps lowering the amount of serotonin produced by the brain. This problem could be dealt with though. Although MDMA is very close in chemical structure to a stimulant, it is not nearly as dangerous as amphetamines are, a class of drugs which can cause permanent psychosis.


The reputation LSD has is mostly a holdover from the 60s when it was banned. I don't know if it's completely harmless or not, but a few years ago I remember researching the "acid trails" myth (also the idea that if you take so much of it they declare you legally insane) and it's basically (if not wholly) just urban legend. Anyway, I know MDMA is suspected not just to deplete serotonin but also damage the neurons which may or may not grow back, but there's alot about that one that they don't know about. It's usually classified as a psychedelic, though.



maldoror
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24 Mar 2007, 10:38 pm

jimservo wrote:
:wink:

skafather84 wrote:
legalizing pot will:

-decrease use of alcohol (by providing an alternative that does not leave you hung over and unable to function the next day)


Facts not in evidence.

Marijuana Use in Past Month -- No -- Yes
Alcohol -- 49.5% -- 86.3%
Cigarettes-- 27.2% -- 74.9%
Drugs other then Marijuanna -- 1.4% -- 24.6%
Nonmedical use of any psychotherapeutic -- 0.7% -- 10.5%
Cocaine - 0.3% -- 8.0%

(source)


Thank you for finding that before I could.



TheMachine1
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24 Mar 2007, 10:38 pm

jimservo wrote:
:wink:

skafather84 wrote:
legalizing pot will:

-decrease use of alcohol (by providing an alternative that does not leave you hung over and unable to function the next day)


Facts not in evidence.

Marijuana Use in Past Month -- No -- Yes
Alcohol -- 49.5% -- 86.3%
Cigarettes-- 27.2% -- 74.9%
Drugs other then Marijuanna -- 1.4% -- 24.6%
Nonmedical use of any psychotherapeutic -- 0.7% -- 10.5%
Cocaine - 0.3% -- 8.0%

(source)


TheMachine1 wrote:
increase tax revenue


So would legalizing and taxing the selling of artillery.

TheMachine1 wrote:
create many jobs. not just on the harvesting and processing side but also in the way of entrepreneurs who would open coffee shops that would host smokers...which is again, another tax revenue.


Machine1 these jobs take away from those held by people in industries in regards to question number 1. You have signaled alcohol consumption will drop as a result as these policies (although I do not follow for previous reasons or supply and demand reasons). Logically then the some jobs held by people in these professions (brewers, people who work for Budweiser, people who distribute to them) would be lost, along with the revenue.

TheMachine1 wrote:
-will decrease the number of drug offenders in jail substantially. this is more money the government can spend elsewheres and more space available in jail for real criminals.


Disclaimer: I smoked marijuana but it is a crime and the people who smoke it know that it is. Generally first time offenders are treated with a slap on the wrist, but sellers and large scale possessors are not. You very well may be right about some of the (relatively although not in absolute terms) innocents being caught up and sent to prison and this is unfortunate, however it is difficult to deny the connection between the rising prison population and the reduction in the crime rate.

TheMachine1 wrote:
-will take one item off the black market and make that one item that much safer because it has to follow harvesting procedures and laws set up by the FDA.


First off this idea that Marijuana is this "safer" drug is that is the reason legalize it (in contrast to big bad tobacco, and alchohol) is preposterous. Marijuana has severe physical drawbacks (the medical evidence is clear on this) in it's effect on the brain. It also, like tobacco (although I worry less about tobacco then marijuana and alcohol), poses other health risks. In addition, and I know this is a big controversy to say, can be addictive. I realize it is not addictive in the physical sense that nicotine is addictive, but the physiological element is often much stronger. It is difficult for people to simply stop doing something that they have found comfort in.

The Machine1 wrote:
the down side will be an initial boom of pot smokers....it's to be expected with anything that's made legal


I have a feeling this isn't entirely the case but it's late and I don't feel like running down sources. I do know that when 18-21 year olds were giving the vote they didn't vote in nearly the numbers that they were expected in nearly the national average.

TheMachine1 wrote:
curious people will go "hmm...it's legal now...guess i might as well try it" then again, there are people who will never try it and will never be interested in it. just like there are people who have never drank alcohol and never will. i'd say after the first 2 or 3 years of legalization, the number of pot smokers would drop down to a more moderate number comparable to that of alcohol drinkers.


It would certainly not drop belong the present level of users, or stay there. When prohibition was ended, alcohol consumption didn't take a slight up tick, it shot upward. Now the situation is somewhat different here in that most of the U.S. population oppose legalization, however that opinion skews older. If pot were legal then teenagers would not have to worry about getting caught, and hence would be likely to use it more because lower prices as mentioned in a moment. Do we really want the youth using marijuana more?

TheMachine1 wrote:
keeping it illegal creates a dangerous black market, keeps money that could go to taxes from getting to the government, puts more money in the hands of gangs and other less than desirables who would take advantage of such an easy crop where your customers actually don't die and don't try to kill you to get the drug.


The people who run drug cartels are not idiots. They will not stand by when marijuana is legalized and do nothing. In fact, right now as mentioned in a previous report modern marijuana is a different variety the older stuff. These organizations will continue to use their efforts to push narcotics into the country. Why wouldn't they? People will continue to want to get "better stuff?" Human behavior will not suddenly change and sudden allow for the creation of a new static situation. Life is more dynamic then that.

TheMachine1 wrote:
it would also more than likely result in a price drop of marijuana and probably the creation of a proof system similar to alcohol with similar pricings according to quality and strength (top shelf vs bottom shelf).


Interesting. According to supply and demand, lower prices means increased usage. Interestingly, the drug cartels (not being idiots) have used the same tactic in the past. As the market changes, they will move new black market materials in at a reduced rate to adapt to the changing environment.
[/quote]

Minor error skafather84 wrote that not me. :)



skafather84
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25 Mar 2007, 12:13 am

jimservo wrote:
:wink:

skafather84 wrote:
legalizing pot will:

-decrease use of alcohol (by providing an alternative that does not leave you hung over and unable to function the next day)


Facts not in evidence.

Marijuana Use in Past Month -- No -- Yes
Alcohol -- 49.5% -- 86.3%
Cigarettes-- 27.2% -- 74.9%
Drugs other then Marijuanna -- 1.4% -- 24.6%
Nonmedical use of any psychotherapeutic -- 0.7% -- 10.5%
Cocaine - 0.3% -- 8.0%

(source)



it's still illegal right now so i fail to see how this is relevant to what i said...and i would not trust any material the government publishes with regard to marijuana, they've lied about it for the past 70 years and i seriously doubt they'll be honest until after it's legalized. it's funny because the story changes every few years. and they're all lies in the end...propaganda to keep marijuana illegal.

Quote:
TheMachine1 wrote:
increase tax revenue


So would legalizing and taxing the selling of artillery.


i'm just saying a positive aspect of it. you obviously have no decent counter to it other than to keep plugging your ears while chanting "it's bad it's bad it's bad."

Quote:
TheMachine1 wrote:
create many jobs. not just on the harvesting and processing side but also in the way of entrepreneurs who would open coffee shops that would host smokers...which is again, another tax revenue.


Machine1 these jobs take away from those held by people in industries in regards to question number 1. You have signaled alcohol consumption will drop as a result as these policies (although I do not follow for previous reasons or supply and demand reasons). Logically then the some jobs held by people in these professions (brewers, people who work for Budweiser, people who distribute to them) would be lost, along with the revenue.



hardly...especially for companies like budweiser where they have an international market to sell to....i'd think the hard liquor groups might get hit harder...but even still, i would wager to bet that the ammount of revenue created and jobs created would outweigh those lost....ie, i bet it'd be a profitable move....because afterall, the cannibus plant is very dynamic in what can be manufactured with it so you're creating more jobs than just for the casual consumption.


Quote:
TheMachine1 wrote:
-will decrease the number of drug offenders in jail substantially. this is more money the government can spend elsewheres and more space available in jail for real criminals.


Disclaimer: I smoked marijuana but it is a crime and the people who smoke it know that it is. Generally first time offenders are treated with a slap on the wrist, but sellers and large scale possessors are not. You very well may be right about some of the (relatively although not in absolute terms) innocents being caught up and sent to prison and this is unfortunate, however it is difficult to deny the connection between the rising prison population and the reduction in the crime rate.



if you sell just pot, if you just possess pot, you're innocent. large scale or small scale. and crime rate would more than likely not be affected by the legalization of marijuana....at least not drastically changed...new orleans will still have crackheads killing people for money and the biggest creator of crime is poverty and poor education (which go hand in hand). but that's still those spots opened up and that money not being used to enforce, prosecute, and jail those who break a bad law.

Quote:
TheMachine1 wrote:
-will take one item off the black market and make that one item that much safer because it has to follow harvesting procedures and laws set up by the FDA.


First off this idea that Marijuana is this "safer" drug is that is the reason legalize it (in contrast to big bad tobacco, and alchohol) is preposterous. Marijuana has severe physical drawbacks (the medical evidence is clear on this) in it's effect on the brain. It also, like tobacco (although I worry less about tobacco then marijuana and alcohol), poses other health risks. In addition, and I know this is a big controversy to say, can be addictive. I realize it is not addictive in the physical sense that nicotine is addictive, but the physiological element is often much stronger. It is difficult for people to simply stop doing something that they have found comfort in.


smoking has severe drawbacks. marijuana can be consumed in ways other than burning it....burning it is just the easiest mode of consumption.

and like i said, there are video games that people find comfort in and people simply can't stop doing it...should second life, world of warcraft, and everquest be outlawed? i know people who've lost their jobs over those games. people who cut off from the world.

or...here's a controversial idea....it's the people who are defective and not the product and the people should get help and the product shouldn't be blamed. be it marijuana, be it video games, or rock music.


Quote:
The Machine1 wrote:
the down side will be an initial boom of pot smokers....it's to be expected with anything that's made legal


I have a feeling this isn't entirely the case but it's late and I don't feel like running down sources. I do know that when 18-21 year olds were giving the vote they didn't vote in nearly the numbers that they were expected in nearly the national average.


so...you're saying that there wouldn't be a boom in pot smoking.....wouldn't that be a good thing?


Quote:
TheMachine1 wrote:
curious people will go "hmm...it's legal now...guess i might as well try it" then again, there are people who will never try it and will never be interested in it. just like there are people who have never drank alcohol and never will. i'd say after the first 2 or 3 years of legalization, the number of pot smokers would drop down to a more moderate number comparable to that of alcohol drinkers.


It would certainly not drop belong the present level of users, or stay there. When prohibition was ended, alcohol consumption didn't take a slight up tick, it shot upward. Now the situation is somewhat different here in that most of the U.S. population oppose legalization, however that opinion skews older. If pot were legal then teenagers would not have to worry about getting caught, and hence would be likely to use it more because lower prices as mentioned in a moment. Do we really want the youth using marijuana more?


uh.....you ever heard of laws? it'll be a lot easier for teens to buy it from a drug dealer that won't card them. this part of your argument holds no weight. it's obvious that pot would more likely than not be an 18+ or 21+ substance much like tobacco or alcohol is. and people oppose it because they're lied to about the facts and the effects and it's exaggerated how bad it would be to legalize it. of course they're gonna be against it!

Quote:
TheMachine1 wrote:
keeping it illegal creates a dangerous black market, keeps money that could go to taxes from getting to the government, puts more money in the hands of gangs and other less than desirables who would take advantage of such an easy crop where your customers actually don't die and don't try to kill you to get the drug.


The people who run drug cartels are not idiots. They will not stand by when marijuana is legalized and do nothing. In fact, right now as mentioned in a previous report modern marijuana is a different variety the older stuff. These organizations will continue to use their efforts to push narcotics into the country. Why wouldn't they? People will continue to want to get "better stuff?" Human behavior will not suddenly change and sudden allow for the creation of a new static situation. Life is more dynamic then that.


how does it get better? the illegal stuff they sell will remain illegal and pot will be legalized and they will more than likely stop selling it or get busted for selling to minors along with selling other stuff. if you're implying the gateway drug theory, don't.

Quote:
TheMachine1 wrote:
it would also more than likely result in a price drop of marijuana and probably the creation of a proof system similar to alcohol with similar pricings according to quality and strength (top shelf vs bottom shelf).


Interesting. According to supply and demand, lower prices means increased usage. Interestingly, the drug cartels (not being idiots) have used the same tactic in the past. As the market changes, they will move new black market materials in at a reduced rate to adapt to the changing environment.
[/quote]

it would be cheaper because it's legal and therefore there's no danger in selling it and there's no chance of being caught doing somethign illegal....the prices would go down...probably not by a lot but probably by about $10 off the eighth.



but then again, i don't know why i bother, you called the prohibition of alcohol a noble failure...as if there's anything noble about controlling the population.



Corvus
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25 Mar 2007, 10:30 am

I wanted to add:

In B.C. (British Columbia, Canada), if pot were legalized, it would be the 3rd biggest industry in terms of GDP.

What does that mean to everyone?

Well, that means ALL that money going towards pot, right now, is heading towards a black market and not the "legal" one. All tax free.

Now, I'm not one to say 'hey, legalize pot and tax the s**t out of it' because I think thats just STUPID! They did that, I'd be rallying to have everything be "taxed to s**t." It would be impossible, anyways, because "pot" is a "plant" which anyone can grow in their garden. Oh, you cant tax that.

As well, it has medicinal benefits whether any of the "opposes" want to admit it or not (I know they ALL think "legal" drugs are 100% safe because some dumbass from the FDA said it was but ignorantly said pot wasnt (again, you cant profit off someones garden (coincidence?))). Imagine people no longer getting medications because the pot they can grow helps them BETTER. How much do pharmceutical companies make? Oh thats right, billions. What a crock - thats control!

Everytime they (anti pot smokers) suggest something about pot, I (and the rest of us) can call a SLEW of other things, currently legal, that do the same thing.

Health issues:
-Alcohol is legal
-McDonalds is legal
-Energy drinks are legal (caffeine was ranked worse by my personal doctor when asked)

Crime issues:
-Prohibition increases crime because selling drugs ups the risk which ups the reward which gets people involved in trafficking
-A person does not get stabbed or does not have much risk buying legal drugs in a pharmacy but does face those risks buying illegal drugs. Legalizing them removes risk, removes profit, removes interest from criminals

Driving issues:
- DUI's are always brought up. Drunk driving is illegal but I never hear anyone bitching to get "alcohol" illegal but theres always arguments that pot make you drive like a moron (studies disprove this, it actually proves pot smokers drive more cautious)

I know some people here have a hard on to keep pot 'illegal' but the arguments set forth only look good on paper and have no place in the cold reality that is life. I know they want to control me, I know you want to TELL me what to do, but, again, I dont tell YOU how to live so what god given right do you have any inkling to even HINT at telling me what I can and can't do? If it doesnt effect you, then drop it. The reason all these laws exist is because people are unwilling to adapt to new information, they'd rather just close their ears with the knowledge they had, discovered in 1930, and run away with it.

People once believed in witches.

People once believed the world was flat.

People once believed pot induced psychosis and the millions who used it were just in denial, they dont know.

People once used to run around blaming every problem they had, especially in regards to their inability to simply say 'no' and follow through with it (walk their talk), on pot and not themselves like I hope they do one day.

Here is the argument from anti-pot smokers:
- Its dangerous (so is riding a motorcycle, in fact, motorcycles DO kill, pot has never shown to kill)
- Ok? DUI! (Congrats - this implies everyone who smokes is going to automatically drive - they can drive on any med that makes them drowsy and those are legal - Surprise, this argument isn't limited to pot but can be expanded)
- It has health issues (Are you a health nut? Do you eat salads and fish and run 30 miles a day or do you eat mcdonalds, party, and sit on the couch? Given todays 'fat' problems, I'm thinking the latter)
- It effects me when you smoke it (No, only if i drive or blow it in your face which means me smoking has no consequence towards you so what are you arguing? My health? See above point)

This is like arguing 'religion' to someone who want see past the bible. I'm basically waiting for all the ignorant people to die so we can use actual knowledge to create our laws, not a bunch of assumptions or 'goody-goody gum drop' good intentions because thats all these are.

FACE IT, THE LAWS DO NOT WORK BECAUSE I, AND OTHERS HERE, ALL POSSESS MARIJUANA - THE BAN DOES NOTHING - THE FUNDING DOES NOTHING - THE DRUG BUSTS DO NOTHING - THE 'TOSSING OF EVERY POT SMOKER IN JAIL' DOES NOTHING EXCEPT VIOLATE INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS - WE ALL STILL SMOKE AND BILLIONS HAVE BEEN SPENT TRYING TO STOP US AND YET WE CONTINUE AND CONTINUE AND CONTINUE AND CONTINUE AND PEOPLE ARE NOT CONTINUUING TO DIE, THEY ARE NOT BECOME PSYCHOES AND ONLY THE MOST PATHETIC BLAME THEIR PROBLEMS ON IT.



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25 Mar 2007, 10:52 am

I now simply conclude that any anti-pot smoking argument is "wrong" and "tired" and "pointless" and "contradicting" and "hypocritical" and "illogical." Its continually made of "what-if" scenarios and then tries to restrict and "word" those scenarios so they they can and ONLY do serve their marijuana examples (such as wording a DUI as being solely a pot problem or how its 'health problems' only exist in pot and everything else is 100% safe). In other words, their arguments apply to a wide range of things not restricted to pot but their arguments make it seem only 'pot' can be held accountable to those things.



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25 Mar 2007, 12:07 pm

skafather84 wrote:
it's still illegal right now so i fail to see how this is relevant to what i said...and i would not trust any material the government publishes with regard to marijuana, they've lied about it for the past 70 years and i seriously doubt they'll be honest until after it's legalized. it's funny because the story changes every few years. and they're all lies in the end...propaganda to keep marijuana illegal.


The relevance is you claimed that alcohol use would go down. I admit there is not a perfect correspondence, however there is literally no evidence that such use would actually go down. Honestly, why would a group using mind altering substances be less likely to use intoxicants then more? Does that really make any sense? You claim not to trust the government. Fine. Why do you trust groups with a partisan interest in making it legal?

skafather84 wrote:
i'm just saying a positive aspect of it. you obviously have no decent counter to it other than to keep plugging your ears while chanting "it's bad it's bad it's bad."


No, I was attempting to point out that "we can tax it" is a poor argument for legalizing something. In fact, this is on of the reasons I am against the legalization of state-run gambling (or "gaming") that is occuring across various states now. It is being imposed on the logic it will increase revenue, but at the same time it will largely financially hurt the gamblers who are playing. It will also disproportionately hurt lower-income citizens.

skafather84 wrote:
hardly...especially for companies like budweiser where they have an international market to sell to....i'd think the hard liquor groups might get hit harder...but even still, i would wager to bet that the ammount of revenue created and jobs created would outweigh those lost....ie, i bet it'd be a profitable move....because afterall, the cannibus plant is very dynamic in what can be manufactured with it so you're creating more jobs than just for the casual consumption.


What will be manufactured from cannibus? Will it take over other major industries such as clothing? You say "you bet" these things. What are these predictions based on? What historical performance? WHY would hard liquor get hit? Just because people smoke pot does not mean they magically would stop wanting liquor (people did not stop wanting pizza when Chinese food arrived). They aren't even produced from the same substances, so it's not like liquor companies would have to bid for the same materials as the new marijuana industry.

skafather84 wrote:
if you sell just pot, if you just possess pot, you're innocent.


Wrong. You are guilty of a criminal act. You may not like the law but the law, a constitutional one (largely, I think it is possible that the Supreme Court ruled wrongly in deciding the Feds could use the interstate commerce clause to cancel down a pro-pot referendum that passed in Oregon) is valid. Drug lords support the distribution of marijuana in the United States. Those who buy, and most especially those who sell are now different they those who bought and sold illegal booze in the 1920s. They often supported the Mob with their money, and todays drug buyers often support drug lords.

skafather84 wrote:
large scale or small scale. and crime rate would more than likely not be affected by the legalization of marijuana


We cannot be certain, but my general feeling is that petty crimes would increase. Additionally, in the long run the dynamics would change with the introduction of new illegal drugs.

skafather84 wrote:
.new orleans will still have crackheads killing people for money and the biggest creator of crime is poverty and poor education (which go hand in hand). but that's still those spots opened up and that money not being used to enforce, prosecute, and jail those who break a bad law.


Left wing lie: Poverty (or poor education) is the creator of crime. Take a trip to Africa, or India and one will find while they are generally impoverished, they are not crime infested. Crime is the racist comparatively poor southern segregated cities was lower (and riots did not break out in them) then the Northern cities (which also had racism of course).

skafather84 wrote:
smoking has severe drawbacks. marijuana can be consumed in ways other than burning it....burning it is just the easiest mode of consumption.

and like i said, there are video games that people find comfort in and people simply can't stop doing it...should second life, world of warcraft, and everquest be outlawed? i know people who've lost their jobs over those games. people who cut off from the world.

or...here's a controversial idea....it's the people who are defective and not the product and the people should get help and the product shouldn't be blamed. be it marijuana, be it video games, or rock music.


I'm sorry. Marijuana is bad for you. It just is. Non-governmental groups have come to this conclusion. See, tobacco is legal right now and it's use is going down. That's a good thing (although the anti-smoking hysteria is not). The major difference between tobacco and marijuana is that, like alcohol, marijuana screws with your head.

skafather84 wrote:
so...you're saying that there wouldn't be a boom in pot smoking.....wouldn't that be a good thing?


Sorry, I wasn't precise. What I have been saying is there probably have been cases where something has been legalized and people didn't bother to take advantage of it.

skafather84 wrote:
uh.....you ever heard of laws? it'll be a lot easier for teens to buy it from a drug dealer that won't card them. this part of your argument holds no weight. it's obvious that pot would more likely than not be an 18+ or 21+ substance much like tobacco or alcohol is. and people oppose it because they're lied to about the facts and the effects and it's exaggerated how bad it would be to legalize it. of course they're gonna be against it!


According to the gov't study I linked to, although you don't buy it, almost 80% of teens who used pot also smoked. This indicates that teens are not having a problem getting access to cigarettes (to be fair, I would assume that number has dropped somewhat in the last few years). The number among non-pot users was under 15%. Even if pot is legalized, I really don't think illegal drugs are going to go away. This is especially true if the legal product has major restrictions on it or is diluted.

skafather84 wrote:
how does it get better? the illegal stuff they sell will remain illegal and pot will be legalized and they will more than likely stop selling it or get busted for selling to minors along with selling other stuff. if you're implying the gateway drug theory, don't.


So drug dealers will stop selling, and the cartels will stop manufacturing? Why? Do these guys want to get killed by their followers (I am referring to the cartel leaders) or arrested when their followers abandon them? Do you think they won't actually try to adapt? They have adapted in the past, and modified and increased the of the strains of their drugs to some effect. Why wouldn't they do it again? Why is this argument "not allowed?"

skafather84 wrote:
but then again, i don't know why i bother, you called the prohibition of alcohol a noble failure...as if there's anything noble about controlling the population.


I call it a noble failure because it's intent was indeed noble. You say it "tried to control people." Well, so do laws re: the speed limit, ect... It was felt (correctly) as part of the progressive movement that mass alcohol use led to crime. Like previous (like the abolitionist movement), and future movements there were isolated violent fanatics in the movement), however in the end they passed a (poorly worded, probably intentionally) constitutional amendment. This is entirely in line with our system of government. People lobbied for and got an amendment passed (as opposed to some judge dictating their point of view by fiat). The attempts to enforce the amendment resulted were an utter failure, and indeed backfired, and soon it was repealed.



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25 Mar 2007, 12:42 pm

Corvus wrote:
I now simply conclude that any anti-pot smoking argument is "wrong" and "tired" and "pointless" and "contradicting" and "hypocritical" and "illogical." Its continually made of "what-if" scenarios and then tries to restrict and "word" those scenarios so they they can and ONLY do serve their marijuana examples (such as wording a DUI as being solely a pot problem or how its 'health problems' only exist in pot and everything else is 100% safe). In other words, their arguments apply to a wide range of things not restricted to pot but their arguments make it seem only 'pot' can be held accountable to those things.


Close your mind if you want Corvus.

Quote:
Driving after smoking even a small amount of marijuana almost doubles the risk of a fatal highway accident, according to an extensive study of 10,748 drivers involved in fatal crashes between 2001 and 2003.

A study by the French National Institute for Transport and Safety Research published in the British Medical Journal found that seven percent of drivers involved in a fatal highway crash used marijuana.

The researchers estimated that at least 2.5 percent of the 10,748 fatal crashes studied were directly caused by the use of marijuana.

The researchers concluded that the risk of being responsible for a fatal crash increased as the blood concentration of THC, the active ingredient in marijuana, increased. Even small amounts of marijuana could double the chance of a driver suffering an accident, researchers said, and larger doses could more than triple the risk.

The number of highway deaths contributed the smoking pot were significant, even though they were dwarfed by the number caused by drinking alcohol.

Of the drivers involved in fatal accidents, 21.4 percent tested positive for alcohol consumption. Alcohol was estimated to be responsible for 28.6 percent of all fatal highway accidents.

The French research found that 2.9 percent of drivers involved in fatal crashes tested positive for both marijuana and alcohol. Men were more often involved in fatal crashes than women and were more often tested positive for both marijuana and alcohol.

Totally Irresponsible
Young drivers and drivers of motorcycles and mopeds were also more likely to test positive for both substances.

"Research like this proves just how dangerous it is to take drugs, and then get behind the wheel of a car," Roger Vincent, of the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents, told the BBC. "It is totally irresponsible, as taking drugs such as cannabis does affect your reactions."


(source)

Corvus wrote:
"People once believed pot induced psychosis and the millions who used it were just in denial, they dont know."


From an earlier post from the UK's Independent (a left wing paper that used to endorse legalizing marijuana):

Quote:
"The link between cannabis and psychosis is quite clear now; it wasn't 10 years ago."


Oh, but as snake321 so gentlemanly said

snake321 wrote:
only someone who had never smoked could post such blatent lies and believe it.


Oh course, as mentioned before, this presumptuous statement is false. As Cicero said Inhumanitas omni aetate molesta est (Inhumanity is harmful in every age).



Kosmonaut
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25 Mar 2007, 1:10 pm

jimservo wrote:
.. from the UK's Independent (a left wing paper that used to endorse legalizing marijuana)


Who told you the Independent was left wing ?
This is laughable.
Maybe not relevant, just thought i would point it out.

[edit: Personally i would be doubtful about any information read in any newspaper.
In fact most of such information i would view as completely worthless.
Regarding The Independent i would not view it as any more or less credible than most other tabloids. ]



jimservo
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25 Mar 2007, 1:39 pm

Kosmonaut wrote:
The stereotypical reader of The Independent is politically moderate, liberal, quite well educated, a Liberal Democrat or perhaps Labour voter and interested in issues about the environment.[citation needed] These values are directly reflected onto the newspaper's style. The paper's editorial line favours the implementation of proportional representation and the tackling of climate change through governmental measures. In recent years, it has often had critical, editorial style, front page spreads on George W. Bush, Tony Blair, and Israeli foreign policy. It has recently run campaigns for electoral reform and against the introduction of ID cards and the restriction of mass migration into the UK. It also has many articles written by female journalists and journalists belonging to minorities


(source)

The Independent isn't right-wing by any measure nor centrist unless centrist is defined as a sort of media average left-wing liberalism.



Flagg
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25 Mar 2007, 1:41 pm

Nobody should believe Wikipedia.


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25 Mar 2007, 1:46 pm

Flagg wrote:
Nobody should believe Wikipedia.

That's certainly a fair criticism. Forgive me for being lazy :lol: . This gels with my understanding though (I would remove the "stereotypical reader part," however).



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25 Mar 2007, 2:12 pm

Close my mind? Next to "trust" and "honesty," Closed mindedness is the most carelessly thrown around word.

You didnt respond to my rebuttals on your reasoning when it came to hypocrisy. Why?

What about my law topics - ignored. You run to the law for your thinking, I think on my own. I think the other way is completely dependent and dangerous. What about my 'execution' example - You brought it up, I took it the real world, no response.

Not once have I EVER EVER EVER denied marijuana having harmful side effects but I think it would just absolutely KILL you to admit that Marijuana has positives. Just absolutely KILL you. Thats being closed minded. Unable to acknowledge the other side. Me, I acknowledge the 'bad' side I just don't need to constantly remind everyone that it may effect the lungs. Hell, may cause cancer but they are just having a TOUGH time trying to proof it (in fact, they disproved it - oops) - but I mean, they are SURE of it, but they just keep conflicting results with other results. You pick and choose your studies, I'm at the level of thinking that is stating that the effects of the drugs are totally dependent on the person and not the drug itself. Closed minded? Naw, seems more like I'm blaming the 'person' and not the 'drug.' I'm sick of the 'blame' game, its stupid and a waste of time when its always the individual's problem.

Quote:
Driving after smoking even a small amount of marijuana almost doubles the risk of a fatal highway accident, according to an extensive study of 10,748 drivers involved in fatal crashes between 2001 and 2003


Yup, and I can run out and find other studies that state the opposite. Remember when I said it totally depends on the person? Here we are again.

As for psychosis... Only 10 years eh? Drugs been around forever, people have smoked it since God knows when, big in the 60's etc. But no, only 10 years ago. I guess it takes the long to kick in, eh?

Psychosis, did you ever think those people may have suffered with it anyways? Nope - pot did it (I put it back to the individual, again, since studies cannot state it happens to 100% of people)! Closed mind. What is this? Reefer madness? 1950?



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25 Mar 2007, 2:49 pm

I lived in the UK for over thirty years; i do not need to read Wikipedia to know about the demographics of Independent readers.



skafather84
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25 Mar 2007, 3:13 pm

Corvus wrote:
Hell, may cause cancer but they are just having a TOUGH time trying to proof it (in fact, they disproved it - oops) - but I mean, they are SURE of it, but they just keep conflicting results with other results.




Reuters, 10-27-05 wrote:
NEW YORK (Reuters) — Although both marijuana and tobacco smoke are packed with cancer-causing chemicals, other qualities of marijuana seem to keep it from promoting lung cancer, according to a new report.
The difference rests in the often opposing actions of the nicotine in tobacco and the active ingredient, THC, in marijuana, says Dr. Robert Melamede of the University of Colorado in Colorado Springs.

He reviewed the scientific evidence supporting this contention in a recent issue of Harm Reduction Journal.

Whereas nicotine has several effects that promote lung and other types of cancer, THC acts in ways that counter the cancer-causing chemicals in marijuana smoke, Melamede explained in an interview with Reuters Health.

"THC turns down the carcinogenic potential," he said.

For example, lab research indicates that nicotine activates a body enzyme that converts certain chemicals in both tobacco and marijuana smoke into cancer-promoting form. In contrast, studies in mice suggest that THC blocks this enzyme activity.

Another key difference, Melamede said, is in the immune system effects of tobacco and marijuana. Smoke sends irritants into the respiratory system that trigger an immune-regulated inflammatory response, which involves the generation of potentially cell-damaging substances called free radicals. These particles are believed to contribute to a range of diseases, including cancer.

But cannabinoids -- both those found in marijuana and the versions found naturally in the body -- have been shown to dial down this inflammatory response, Melamede explained.

Another difference between tobacco and marijuana smoking, he said, has to do with cells that line the respiratory tract. While these cells have receptors that act as docks for nicotine, similar receptors for THC and other cannabinoids have not been found.

Nicotine, Melamede said, appears to keep these cells from committing "suicide" when they are genetically damaged, by smoking, for instance. When such cells do not kill themselves off, they are free to progress into tumors.

THC, however, does not appear to act this way in the respiratory tract -- though, in the brain, where there are cannabinoid receptors, it may have the beneficial effect of protecting cells from death when they are damaged from an injury or stroke, according to Melamede.

All of this, he said, fits in with population studies that have failed to link marijuana smoking with a higher risk of lung cancer -- though there is evidence that pot users have more respiratory problems, such as chronic cough and frequent respiratory infections.

If marijuana does not promote lung cancer, that could factor into the ongoing debate over so-called medical marijuana. Melamede said he believes "marijuana has loads of medicinal value," for everything from multiple sclerosis, to the chronic pain of arthritis, to nausea caused by cancer treatment.

U.S. government officials, however, maintain that the evidence for medical marijuana is not there. Ten states allow people to use marijuana with a doctor's prescription, but the Supreme Court has ruled that federal law trumps state law.




it was an article i made sure to save. :D



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25 Mar 2007, 3:25 pm

jimservo wrote:
I'm sorry. Marijuana is bad for you. It just is.


"It just is". That's quite the logical, academic statement. But the fact is, you're wrong.

The following plants are all currently in use by doctors and have proven therapeutic value:
1. Opium poppy - morphine is one of the most commonly used drugs in the world and has much therapeutic value, is the most effective and safest pain reliever on earth, and is found in a plant
2. Digitalis - helps heart rhythms, is found in the foxglove plant
3. Aspirin - found in many plants, has many therapeutic uses including pain reliever, fever reducer and blood thinning. Again, found naturally in a plant.
4. Cannabis - also found in a plant growing on god's green earth, has many known therapeutic uses AND IS PRESCRIBED by doctors for certain conditions including glaucoma, multiple sclerosis, neuropathy, pain and AIDS-related wasting. And this is with the US government severely restricting medical researchers from doing studies to see what other uses it has.

I really don't think this is so black and white that you can say it's just bad for you. If you eat too many carrots it can be bad for you. Does that make carrots "bad"? No.

If you had multiple sclerosis or one of the other above-named conditions, perhaps you might be a little more open-minded about treatment options. Too bad there are people that like to make laws that inhibit other people's right to a decent quality of life, which anti-marijuana laws do.

I personally DO NOT use marijuana, but believe, as a member of the healthcare profession and having seen firsthand the relief patients get from it, that anti-marijuana laws are inhumane.