ducky9924 wrote:
KissOfMarmaladeSky wrote:
That was my reaction.. but after doing some actual research. I'm.. now officially conflicted. Kids who end up in that program have already gone through the gauntlet of treatments. And it's not kids that are just spacy, or have trouble communicating. These are the children who are extremely VIOLENT. They go in pulling their own hair out, biting off chunks of their own toung, slamming into walls. These kids arn't being put into this program lightly. It's a last, last resort.
No, those are only their worst cases. More than fifty percent of the students have are so-called "high functioning" and have not had a history of violent or self-injurious behaviour. Yet, there are reports that they not only get the shocks as well, even for minor things, but that it is their primary form of "treatment".
ducky9924 wrote:
So yeah, I'm conflicted.. cause I hate it too...It makes my stomach churn. But I'm not sure how to resolve the ethics of what you do when the options are having them be drugged into a stupor with dangerous life threatening drugs, being shocked an average of once a week (although sometimes more, much more), being constantly and permanently restrained or being allowed to hurt themselves on a daily basis.
Some psychiatrists suggest that finding the root cause of the behaviours are better, such as functional analysis. Additionally, the electric shock is not that effective anyway because those kids can become accustomed to the pain. A man by the name of Dr. Lovaas used to use electro-shock aversive therapy on severely autistic children more than 20 years ago and published one or two papers with Dr. Israel. Dr. Lovaas abandoned the use of electric shocks because he found that it doesn't work in the long term because the kids become used to the pain and then just continue their behaviour, while Dr Israel just decided to increase the strength of the devices more and more. The electro-shock does not address root causes of the behaviour and the alternative is far more humane.
References:
http://motherjones.com/politics/2007/08/school-shock
http://motherjones.com/politics/2007/08/experts-self-injurious-kids-challenge-dr-israels-methods
http://nospank.net/jrc.pdf