Tory_canuck wrote:
In Canada, the guardians of minors under the age of eighteen are legally liable for the wrongs of the kid. The kid is named in the lawsuit as a defendant in the style of cause on the statement of claim and all other foregoing legal documents but it is the parents who the damages are collected from.
That is by no means the general case. There is considerable variation by jurisdiction and by area of law.
At common law, liability only attaches where the parents or guardians (as the case may be) have acquired a contractual obligation (for example, agreeing to be liable in enroling their children in a recreation program), or have themselves a duty of care to the defendant (for example, as the occupier of property on which an injury is done to the defendant by conditions created by the child). Statute can, of course, modify this, but the statutory imposition of liability on parents is a rather novel circumstance, and I am aware of few examples.
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--James