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The NATURAL sexual state for most humans is
Asexuality 6%  6%  [ 2 ]
Monogamy 6%  6%  [ 2 ]
Polygyny (one man, multiple women) 13%  13%  [ 4 ]
Polyandry (one woman, multiple men) 0%  0%  [ 0 ]
Promiscuity (multiple men, multiple women) 48%  48%  [ 15 ]
Other (specify) 26%  26%  [ 8 ]
Total votes : 31

ArrantPariah
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02 Feb 2014, 9:59 am

We've had some side discussions on this in a couple of topics, and I think that the topic merits its own discussion.

The conventional anthropological view regarding human sexuality was summarize by

Tallyman wrote:
Speaking from an evolutionary perspective, the thoughts of the "young women" may not coincide with those of males. From a female perspective (regarding mammals in general) females make a much more heavy personal investment in the birth and rearing of young, hence they need to be more selective in their choice of mate. A man could father hundreds of children in a year if he was some sort of tribal chief with a harem; but a woman is limited to one child in that time. It is in the woman's interests (for the successful perpetuation of her genes) to have a mate who is fit and healthy (which means young / same age) and one who is able to provide for her and her offspring and form a lasting mutually supporting bond. That provision may historically be hunting skills and the ability to keep other males from raping her; in more modern times this may translate into having money and power in which case age becomes less of an issue. Wealthy men with power seem to have no difficulty finding young women as their mates.

So the bottom line is that from a hard-wired evolutionary point of view, men and women have different agendas when it comes to seeking a mate. Sure, modern day lifestyles bear little in common with our hunter gatherer past, but these hard wired attitudes don't change as fast as society and the rules of society.


Recently, I came across in interview with Christopher Ryan,

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sZ_fHrCQOGY[/youtube]

who concluded that monogamy (on the part of females) came about as an adaptation to an agricultural lifestyle, where men came to identify women as property. Our natural state was promiscuity.

The book Sex at Dawn: The Prehistoric Origins of Modern Sexuality, by Christopher Ryan and Cacilda Jethá,

http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/ ... rpunchmaga

has received very high reviews from readers. A brief synopsis is available here:

http://www.counterpunch.org/2010/08/19/ ... rehistory/

The book seems to have raised the ire of evolutionary psychologists and other individuals who have a vested interest in the standard narrative concerning human sexuality. A book-length rebuttal is available here:

http://www.amazon.com/Sex-Dusk-Lifting- ... 1477697284

A summary of the rebuttal book is available here:

http://www.epjournal.net/wp-content/upl ... 611616.pdf

The rebuttal book tended to get somewhat poor reviews on Amazon.

This Christopher Ryan is quite a character, by the way. Here is one of his articles:

http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/sex ... ve-and-sex

Christopher Ryan wrote:
...A few days ago, the lovely Cara Santa Maria, sexy neuroscientist and editor at Huffington Post, asked me if I could come up with seven things we could learn about love from bonobos, for a Valentine's Day piece....Christopher Ryan is one of the freshest voices in the modern scientific movement to decode the mystery of human sexuality. His book, Sex At Dawn, busts many of the myths surrounding human sexual evolution...


He almost immediately switches to speaking of himself in glowing terms in the third person, to plug his book.

So, what say ye? Are most humans naturally promiscuous? Or, is the conventional narrative still the best explanation?

Christopher Ryan wrote:
....of the many species of social primates living in multi-male social groups, not a single species is sexually monogamous. Each of the arguably smartest mammals--humans, chimps, bonobos, and dolphins—is promiscuous....



TallyMan
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02 Feb 2014, 10:21 am

I'd say yes, that generally humans are promiscuous. A recent survey in France has revealed that around 55% of married men have had an affair!

A few years ago I also read a survey that a relatively high proportion of children (10% if memory serves correctly) are born to women having affairs outside of marriage and the husband is unaware that he is raising another man's child. It will be interesting if the availability of genetic paternity testing will influence this dynamic.

Maybe humans are essentially opportunists. Men will put it about anywhere and everywhere given the chance and women aren't adverse to getting pregnant by a man other than their husband if they can get away with it. Maybe the husband is a good partner and is stable and a reliable provider but the father of the child is a genetically superior "stud" who is physically "superior" to her husband but he isn't suitable as a mate for an ongoing relationship. So the woman gets the best of both worlds for her children, good genes plus a reliable supportive partner.


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fibonaccispiral777
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02 Feb 2014, 12:37 pm

No, I don't think we are and to be honest I do not really agree with Chis Ryan or see what his point is to be honest with you. I have read his book Sex at Dawn and while it was witty and rather interesting to read, I cannot say I find found his consclusions particularly pursuasive. Firstly, I would not say there is any such thing as natural and to be honest I find the word a little bit silly since there cannot be any dualistic seperation between unnatural and natural. Everything we do as human beings is natural and to say that something is unnatural seems impossible. The human brain has its foundations in the natural world and thus anything it creates has its source in nature. Of course, cultural conditioning may come into is however cultural conditioning is a natural phenomenon as well. Everything that humans do is natural. Plus even if monogomy is unnatural, so what? If someone enjoys it, why bother them? Thus, many things could be concieved as being unnatural such as shoes but should we stop wearing them? No, because them provide warmth and protection. Should we stop using computers because they are unnatural? No because they are entertaining and can make life easier.

According to Chris Ryan many tribes are promiscuous, which is based on the assumption that tribes are somehow more natural than any other group however many athropologists would dispute this and say that tribes are no more natural than we are. They are slaves to their own form of cultural conditioning however it just manifests itself within a different form. Also, if we are going to emulate tribes, why not also take that which exists in their culture that is also violent and oppressive if we think its natural? If we are going to take the orgies, are we going to also take the many forms of female genital mutilation as well?

Also, agriculture may have been a compltely nessecary step in our development. Plus, how can relationships be a manifestation of private property if both individuals are consenting. Also, in my opinion, human being quite like to own things and, regardless if it is egotistical or not, like to feel as if they have something exclusive to themselves. It brings a sense of comfort and security.

Chris Ryan also states that we are biologically most related to bonobo monkeys who indulge in promiscuous affairs, which may be true however we are seperate from bonobo monkeys. We are also closely genetically related to bananas meaning that the slightests change in genetics can create a massive difference in human behaviour. Plus bonobo monkeys do not have the complex social systems that we do that influence them. Yes, 55% of men may have had an affair but that is dependent on so many different variables.

To concude, I do not really see the point of such a debate. Many people are happily married and are together forever and plus, it is not like we are somehow not permitted to sleep with a range of people? If you want to sleep with 50 different people in a week you can and if you don't want to, then that is perfectly acceptable as well. Sorry, this debate slightly pisses me off since it tends to make those who are in a relationship like me feel as if what they are doing is somehow unnatural. Sorry, in a very bad mood today :cry:



Kurgan
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02 Feb 2014, 12:41 pm

There's nothing natural about monogamy.



babybird
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02 Feb 2014, 12:43 pm

If it wasn't for promiscuity I would never have been born.


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Kurgan
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02 Feb 2014, 12:45 pm

babybird wrote:
If it wasn't for promiscuity I would never have been born.


If it wasn't for careless mistakes, I wouldn't have been born. :)



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02 Feb 2014, 12:50 pm

Same here,I was a mistake and bio mom hated me from the get go.


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Shau
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02 Feb 2014, 12:50 pm

I'm waiting for the part where being promiscuous apparently means a woman can't be raped. The argument is far too common for my tastes.



ArrantPariah
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02 Feb 2014, 12:51 pm

It seems that this is an impossible topic to look at in a completely objective manner. Of course, we all want to think that our own sexuality is natural.

The gents can now say "Yay! I can now go to Asia and enjoy all of the women I want, and I am not a degenerate! I'm just undoing centuries of artificial social conditioning, and getting back in touch with my primal nature!"

And, other anthropologists are saying "This upstart is contradicting, and making a mockery of everything upon which I have built my entire, illustrious career! I've got to shoot this sucker down, whatever it takes!"

I don't know what the Feminists have had to say. But, if it is about abolishing Patriarchy, then they probably like it.



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02 Feb 2014, 12:53 pm

Shau wrote:
I'm waiting for the part where being promiscuous apparently means a woman can't be raped. The argument is far too common for my tastes.
Ehm, where did THAT come from? I don't see how it is even possible to link promiscuity with rape... :scratch:


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fibonaccispiral777
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02 Feb 2014, 12:59 pm

Kurgan wrote:
There's nothing natural about monogamy.


What evidence have you got to prove that statement? Plus, how do we define what is natural and what is not? Surely everything is natural since the human brain has its foundation in the natural world and thus anything it decides to do is somehow natural. Natural is a very odd word.



ArrantPariah
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02 Feb 2014, 1:08 pm

Here is a Salon interview with Mr. Ryan.

http://www.salon.com/2010/06/27/sex_at_dawn_interview/

This interview provides brief snippets that would be handy for copying and pasting into internet debates.

For example,

Quote:
The advent of agriculture changed everything about human society, from sexuality to politics to economics to health to diet to exercise patterns to work-versus-rest patterns. It introduced the notion of property into sexuality. Property wasn’t a very important consideration when people were living in small, foraging groups where most things were shared, including food, childcare, shelter and defense. It makes perfect sense that sexuality would also be shared — why wouldn’t it be when paternity wasn’t an issue?

When you have agriculture, men started to worry about whether or not certain children were theirs biologically, because they wanted to leave their accumulated property to their own child. At that point, people also made a very clear connection between sexual behavior and birth. Lots of people didn’t have a very clear understanding of the cause and effect of sex and birth, but when you have domesticated animals living side by side with people, they start to notice that the characteristics of a certain male that has mated with a certain female show up in the offspring.



Kurgan
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02 Feb 2014, 1:08 pm

fibonaccispiral777 wrote:
Kurgan wrote:
There's nothing natural about monogamy.


What evidence have you got to prove that statement? Plus, how do we define what is natural and what is not? Surely everything is natural since the human brain has its foundation in the natural world and thus anything it decides to do is somehow natural. Natural is a very odd word.


I cannot prove a negative, but monogamy didn't exist up until the rise of Ancient Egypt, and didn't become widespread until the Roman Empire gained foothold. Before that, you basically had f*ck friends and one-night stands.



ooOoOoOAnaOoOoOoo
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02 Feb 2014, 1:18 pm

I chose "other" because I believe in projection. People will project what they want onto others. I think you find a little bit of everything, from asexuality to promiscuous and people can go from one to the other, like, they could have a few years being promiscuous, then find "the one" stay with that person a few years, then maybe have an affair or two. They could reach the point where they have no sex. Sexuality is seldom a static thing.

Then you have those like my mom's relatives who stay married and never ever cheat.



fibonaccispiral777
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02 Feb 2014, 1:21 pm

Kurgan wrote:
fibonaccispiral777 wrote:
Kurgan wrote:
There's nothing natural about monogamy.


What evidence have you got to prove that statement? Plus, how do we define what is natural and what is not? Surely everything is natural since the human brain has its foundation in the natural world and thus anything it decides to do is somehow natural. Natural is a very odd word.


I cannot prove a negative, but monogamy didn't exist up until the rise of Ancient Egypt, and didn't become widespread until the Roman Empire gained foothold. Before that, you basically had f*ck friends and one-night stands.


I cannot prove a negative is in itself a negative and thus is unprovable. Have you any evidence to support that theory? Just because a lot of people indulged in promiscuity does not mean that there were not groups of people that stayed faithful to one another. Plus, there are many things that did not exist during pre-historic times that we now do that are considered perfectly natural such as wearing clothes and using transport. Plus, bduring such timessSacrifies were carried on a regular basis. Many people believed in metaphysical bird-headed deities. However to say these were natural is to say that the further we go back in time the more natural we become no matter how violent and gruesome we were, which seems false to me. Everything is essentially natural. Making plastic is natural.



fibonaccispiral777
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02 Feb 2014, 1:23 pm

Kurgan wrote:
fibonaccispiral777 wrote:
Kurgan wrote:
There's nothing natural about monogamy.


What evidence have you got to prove that statement? Plus, how do we define what is natural and what is not? Surely everything is natural since the human brain has its foundation in the natural world and thus anything it decides to do is somehow natural. Natural is a very odd word.


I cannot prove a negative, but monogamy didn't exist up until the rise of Ancient Egypt, and didn't become widespread until the Roman Empire gained foothold. Before that, you basically had f*ck friends and one-night stands.


Plus of course you can prove a negative, I can prove it is NOT raining by looking outside and seeing that it is not.