Same-sex marriage bans upheld in 4 US states; on to SCOTUS?

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Murihiku
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06 Nov 2014, 6:30 pm

Gay marriage bans in four states upheld, Supreme Court review likely
http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nati ... /15712319/

Summary:

  • In a 2?1 decision, the 6th Circuit federal appeals court upholds bans on same-sex marriage in Michigan, Ohio, Kentucky and Tennessee, saying that the people rather than the judiciary should decide the issue.
  • Other federal appeals courts (4th, 7th, 9th and 10th Circuits) have struck down similar bans themselves, creating a legal split.
  • Almost guarantees that the Supreme Court will have to decide on same-sex marriage for the entire country.


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andrethemoogle
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06 Nov 2014, 6:58 pm

Sorry for sounding dumb, but upheld means the decision stands, right? I'm not too familiar with legal terms; upheld, appeal, etc.

I don't get why it isn't just legal in the entire country, as there is nothing wrong with same sex marriage. At least in most countries nowadays they seem to be adopting that attitude (here in Canada we did in 2005 I believe, but I think I heard about some marriages in 2003 IIRC)



Murihiku
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06 Nov 2014, 7:22 pm

andrethemoogle wrote:
Sorry for sounding dumb, but upheld means the decision stands, right? I'm not too familiar with legal terms; upheld, appeal, etc.

Yep, the bans on SSM will be allowed to continue.

The losing side (in this case, same-sex couples and supporters of same-sex marriage) will appeal to a higher court (in this case, the US Supreme Court) to try and get this decision overturned, and thus to have all bans on same-sex marriage in the US eliminated.

andrethemoogle wrote:
I don't get why it isn't just legal in the entire country, as there is nothing wrong with same sex marriage. At least in most countries nowadays they seem to be adopting that attitude (here in Canada we did in 2005 I believe, but I think I heard about some marriages in 2003 IIRC)

Probably because there are still many people who genuinely oppose it. I remember hearing about SSM in Canada back in 2005 while I was a uni student. Back then I was like "meh, I don't care one way or the other"; now, I'm a strong supporter and advocate. I find the whole legal process behind it fascinating. I got interested in it when the NZ parliament was deciding whether or not to legalise SSM (which eventually happened in 2013). I knew why religious people objected to SSM, but I couldn't understand for the life of me why non-religious people opposed it, too. So I ended up debating it with a lot of people, online and IRL. And yeah, there are still a lot of people who oppose it, for a variety of different reasons. Attitudes are changing, though, and I think we'll see it legalised in a majority of countries over the next few decades. Presently, it's legal in less than 20 countries, so there's still a lot of work to do.


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Jacoby
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06 Nov 2014, 7:38 pm

these lower courts have already overturned state laws

SCOTUS is just being cowardly not hearing these cases, either its a state's rights issue and these lower court rulings are invalid or we're allowing people to be denied rights

there is no excuse not to hear it, i think both sides of this issue are afraid of a decisive decision on the matter



jdbob
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09 Nov 2014, 2:32 am

"Circuit Judge Jeffrey Sutton, one of the Republican Party's most esteemed legal thinkers and writers, issued the 42-page decision precisely three months after hearing oral arguments in the cases". Don't expect to see Republican and thinker in the same sentence.

From Wikipedia: "Decisions issued by the Sixth Circuit were reversed by the United States Supreme Court 24 out of the 25 times they were reviewed in the five annual terms starting in October 2008 and ending in June 2013 ? a higher frequency than any other federal appellate court during that time period." - so a bunch of buffoons.



Dillogic
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09 Nov 2014, 5:43 pm

Why can't states get to decide?

It's pretty much the same with firearm laws in the US. Some are clearly unconstitutional, but no one elsewhere cares for the most part.

That way you can keep most people happy [in the state] until they want change (if they do).



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18 Nov 2014, 4:02 pm

Dillogic wrote:
Why can't states get to decide?

It's pretty much the same with firearm laws in the US. Some are clearly unconstitutional, but no one elsewhere cares for the most part.

That way you can keep most people happy [in the state] until they want change (if they do).


The states get to make decisions about things like marriage but they still must do so in a way that adheres to the US Constitution. Specifically they can't give benefits to - or impose punishments on - one class of people and withhold them from other classes of people, the benefit of marriage being one such benefit. To do so violates the 14th amendment, among other things. The courts have basically held that if a state wants to single out a class of people and not give them equal benefit or protection under the law, there must be a legitimate state government interest for doing so. So far, except for the 6th circuit, none of the courts who have made these decisions have been presented with any 'legitimate government interests' that they found to be credible.

But the more important point is that people's constitutional rights cannot be denied to them in the name of 'keeping most people happy'. People should not have their rights suspended or delayed because other people are not yet ready for them to have those rights.

I gather that a lot of straight people maybe haven't been able to put themselves into the gay person's shoes. They can't seem to ask themselves if they would find it acceptable to have their rights subjected to the whims (and votes) of other people, people who may dislike them based simply on who they are.

No one should ever be able to vote on another person's rights, and no one's rights should ever be subjected to the votes of other people. Fortunately that's how the Constitution tries to set things up in this country, and mostly how the courts have enforced it. And its a good thing too. Anything less is a slippery slope that would lead to all of us soon finding ourselves with no rights at all.

Suppose society is divided into 3 groups - group A at 40%, group B at 30% and group C at 30%. Group A doesn't like group B, so it has an election to take away some right from group B. Group C is of mixed mind and so while all of group A votes to strip group B of its rights, group C is split and only half of them vote to take B's rights away. Its enough for B to lose their rights. Meanwhile group A decides they also don't like group C, and holds another election to take some right away from group C. Group B is split on the issue and so it passes and group C loses its rights. Now group B and C are pissed, and get together with their joint majority and vote for a new law to strip group A of some of its rights. It would quickly form a very vicious circle. You poke out my eye, I poke out yours, unless we quickly end the tit-for-tat we'll soon find ourselves all blind.

To put a more personal spin on it, though, consider what you would think if the state where you lived decided that autistic people have bad judgement, and therefore it is unsafe for them to drive, so going forward they will not issue drivers licenses to anyone on the autistic spectrum. Or say that they decided that autistic people risk passing the syndrom down to their offspring genetically, and so made it illegal for those on the spectrum to have sex, or made it illegal for people with ASD's to have sex without a condom, but didn't require the same of NT's. Or say some backwards person in a position of authority in the state decided it should be open season on those on the spectrum, and decided that while assault against NT's would remain a crime, assaults against autistic people would be decriminilized. Or maybe people in your state are just uncomfortable with the entire idea of autism, and so vote to make it illegal for anyone with ASD to say so.

Maybe when the idea of voting on people's rights isn't just an abstraction it will become clear to you why it can never be allowed, and why people's rights cannot be denied because other people claim they aren't ready for it yet.



Last edited by ScrewyWabbit on 19 Nov 2014, 2:27 pm, edited 1 time in total.

beneficii
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18 Nov 2014, 4:52 pm

ScrewyWabbit,

Yup. As they say, we are a republic, not a democracy. We're not set up to be 2 wolves and a lamb voting on what to eat.


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19 Nov 2014, 2:40 pm

Dillogic wrote:
Why can't states get to decide?

It's pretty much the same with firearm laws in the US. Some are clearly unconstitutional, but no one elsewhere cares for the most part.

That way you can keep most people happy [in the state] until they want change (if they do).


Same reason why we don't leave any other civil rights matters up to the states. All civil rights - including who you want to marry - are guaranteed by the federal constitution, while too many states have had a history of violating the rights of unpopular minorities. Though thankfully, gay marriage is becoming legalized at the state level - but so is opposition to it.


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Dillogic
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19 Nov 2014, 6:23 pm

Why are certain constitutional rights adhered to more than others though?

The feds should crackdown on the states with draconian gun laws just as they should with bans on gay marriage. Both are equally "right".



Kraichgauer
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19 Nov 2014, 8:20 pm

Dillogic wrote:
Why are certain constitutional rights adhered to more than others though?

The feds should crackdown on the states with draconian gun laws just as they should with bans on gay marriage. Both are equally "right".


Well, I suppose because no one ever blew anyone else' head off with gay marriage.


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