NASA wants to turn astronaut poop into astronaut food
auntblabby
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(clicky)NASA wants to turn astronaut poop into astronaut food
NEW YORK: The US space agency has funded researchers to find out how to recycle human excreta into food that can help astronauts sustain on deeper space missions, including Mars.
hmmmmmm.... I dunno.... could any of you eat this kind of real-life soylent green [brown]?
One creature's poo is another's feast. If you've ever eaten button mushrooms you're eating a fungus that gets it's food from cow poo, and many plants also use animal poo as a significant source of their nutrient uptake. Recycling is nothing new, it's been around since the beginning of life. Understanding that I would have no problems with it, assuming it's cleaned of all harmful bacteria and doesn't taste like it was just expelled.
edit: spelling error.
auntblabby
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That's nature though, seriously. At some point down the line whatever you're eating either ate the poo of another animal or ate the animal that was eating the poo. It all gets recycled. After actually reading the article, what they're doing is recycling those nutrients by using plant matter. So they may get a green brick of algae to eat that came from human waste, but it would actually be considered a type of vegetable, probably tasting like seaweed. In my opinion they should look into mushrooms for that process though, fungus is actually much more efficient at decomposing waste matter than plants.
auntblabby
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auntblabby
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edit: spelling error.
All fruits and vegetables grown before the 20th century were fertilized with manure (including 'nightsoil'-ie human manure). Organic produce still is.
But the button mushrooms don't eat their OWN waste. And neither do organically grown fruits and vegetables. If you were meant to eat your own S then why is it excreted instead of retained in your body?
Growing mushrooms from human waste in a space station for human astronauts to eat is one thing. But astronauts directly eating their own waste is another concept altogether.
auntblabby
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edit: spelling error.
All fruits and vegetables grown before the 20th century were fertilized with manure (including 'nightsoil'-ie human manure). Organic produce still is.
Sodium nitrate is allowed in the production of USDA Organic crops, as are synthetic micronutrients and amino acids used as soil amendments. Not to mention various mined minerals, "fish products", etc.
Growing mushrooms from human waste in a space station for human astronauts to eat is one thing. But astronauts directly eating their own waste is another concept altogether.
Button mushrooms, and many of their close relatives, are grown in manure that has been kiln dried and is biologically sterile before it is inoculated with fungal spores. Some others are grown in other media, like hardwood sawdust.
I recall microgravity growing experiments as far back as the early 80's, often lettuces and other small greens.
I don't see any reason why they couldn't process human excretia into fertilizer for plants.
auntblabby
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All natural, organic inks in that cover, eh?
But seriously, I don't think the proposal is to serve the astronauts s**t sandwiches. They are studying ways to recycle human waste, many of these result in useful chemicals for other manufacturing processes, some will be fertilizer for food grown in space.
A better look at this, and an indication that this is hardly news:
http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/sc ... _wastenot/
Right now, astronaut waste gets shipped back to Earth. But for long-term exploration, you'd want to recycle it, because it holds resources that astronauts will need. It will provide pure drinking water. It will provide fertilizer. And, with the help of a recently discovered microbe, it will also provide electricity.
auntblabby
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All natural, organic inks in that cover, eh? But seriously, I don't think the proposal is to serve the astronauts s**t sandwiches. They are studying ways to recycle human waste, many of these result in useful chemicals for other manufacturing processes, some will be fertilizer for food grown in space. A better look at this, and an indication that this is hardly news: http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/sc ... _wastenot/
all those other non-direct-to-food apps are non-controversial. it is just the final bit, turning the stuff directly into food to be eaten directly, that is a bit queasy-making. it is just a bit less than the yuck factor of drinking urine.
Mycology used to be one of my special interests. I've grown a whole slew of different fungus,[joke] and not just on my feet[/joke].
Most mushroom growers don't actually use poo in modern production, they've moved onto coco coir as a primary substrate-- it's easier to get, less contamination prone, and makes people feel more comfortable than eating a food grown on cow poo. The coir is a poor alternative though, it births about half as much fruit as cow poo and the taste is very bland compared to poo grown.
I take back one of my previous statements, NASA should continue on the plant line of nutrient recycling. Growing mushrooms can be exceptionally difficult for novices, which astronauts would most likely be. Their food source is the same as mold (another fungus), and hundreds of different types of toxic bacteria. To start a mushroom spawning run you have to have a completely sterile environment to make sure bacteria doesn't colonize the substrate before the fungus can take hold-- I made sure my work area was as clean as a lab environment and still got about 2% contamination rate on my spawn runs. Also, it's almost impossible to harvest a batch of mushrooms without any of them popping their veil and dropping spores, which I think would be pretty detrimental to a space operation. They also off gas CO2, so you'd need more carbon scrubbing which equals more electricity. That being said they are more efficient at waste consumption than plants.
Also of note organic isn't really standardized. The FDA has recommendations on it, but they don't have strict requirements. I'd trust hydroponics more than organic, most synthetic chemicals clog up hydroponic systems, so most hydroponic growers don't use them due to the increased headache and cost. Sure the chemicals are mined, but they're mostly pure and the impurities are generally other chemicals that are beneficial to plants-- an example being calcium nitrate, generally used for the nitrogen the impurity is calcium but that's also a macro nutrient for plants. I grow hydroponically now and I'll never go back to soil, my hydro fruits taste better, yield more, and conserve more water than anything I've done in soil.
Sorry for the wall of text, but special interests demand what special interests want-- to be heard...
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