Jacoby wrote:
The_Walrus wrote:
Seabass wrote:
The 2nd amendment should be taken at face value. Any attempt in trying to "modernize" the Constitution, as Obama has implied, could very well lead to tyranny. Here's a good pic:
It is much easier to "do something" about guns than it is to "do something" about blunt or sharp weapons, or bare hands.
Jacoby wrote:
correlation does not imply causation
It depends. "Imply" is an equivocal word.
Correlation does not prove causation.
Correlation does suggest causation.
In any case, I was responding to the other user's suggestion that murders rose as a result of the reaction to Dunblane.
Lack of correlation is good evidence against causation, which is actually what I'm arguing.
No it doesn't. That's why it is considered a fallacy.
Educate yourself, and make sure you read the points people made.
The last user stated a correlation existed. I showed there wasn't. You said "correlation does not imply causation". That is not a valid criticism of my point, because I wasn't using correlation to show causation (unless you are referring to my comments about the strict approach towards knives reducing crime, in which case I apologise, that could be an example of correlation not implying causation- though more accurately post hoc ergo propter hoc, there's no correlation here).
Besides, it is not fallacious to say that correlation suggests causation. It is fallacious to say that correlation and causation have no link. Correlation does not prove causation, but it is a big hint.
Let's say less oranges are sold in markets as the murder rate increases.
Either the decline in oranges sales cause the murder rate to increase (because oranges are spiked with anti-violence chemicals by the government)
or the murder rate reduces orange sales (because people don't want to visit markets and instead buy from shops or online)
or they are both caused by a third variable (perhaps orange sellers see a life of crime as more exciting)
or the association is coincidental (markets aren't being used due to online retailing and home delivery, whilst crime skyrockets due to the war on drugs and increasing poverty).
In three of those four scenarios, there is a causal link. So whilst correlation is no proof of causation, it is a pretty big hint, particularly if there is no better explanation.