TheDarkMage wrote:
so heres a question:
how do people know what colours a cat can see if they have never been a cat?
Well, we don't even know what other
people see.
What we do know is that light of a particular colour has wave characteristics, and we know that certain cells in the retina respond to certain wave characteristics. We also know that different species' possess these cells in different proportion--cells responsive to some colours are absent in some species, whereas other species have cells responsive to certain colours that are absent in our retinas. What this tells us is the relative strength of the neural signals that are going to the optic centres of the brain. We can then infer, if our retinas were structured in this way, what kind of signals would be sent to our brains?
On a secondary level, we also know the relative size of an animal's eye, the density of light sensitive cells (which has an impact on visual acuity), and the size of the pupil relative to the size of the eye--which tells us how much light is getting in, (which has an impact on low light vision).
Does that help?
_________________
--James