Why do most people here think that AS and autism

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Danielismyname
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20 Sep 2008, 9:23 am

Here's another on differences between AS and HFA [this time] with various sources (the usual suspects are here):

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Autism is characterized by a spectrum of severity, ranging from the mute and profoundly ret*d to highly gifted and intelligent individuals (Sigman & Capps, 1997). Only 25% of individuals inflicted with the disorder have intellectual abilities in the normal to gifted range. They are often called "High Functioning". While studies have indicated that individuals with HFA have more impaired social, linguistic and imaginative abilities than individuals with Asperger Syndrome (Eisenmajer et al., 1996; Ozonoff et al. 2001; Volkmar & Klin, 2001), researchers agree that the differences between the two groups are not sufficiently substantial (Szatmari et al, 1989; Ozonoff et al. 2001), and often view Asperger Syndrome as a mild form of HFA (Attwood, 1998). The literature tells us that children, who are diagnosed as high functioning autistics, almost always acquire, though with delay, normal phonological, lexical, and grammatical structures. But they suffer life long difficulties with various pragmatic aspects of language (Baron-Cohen, 1989; Jordan, 1993; Sigman & Capps, 1997; Tager-Flusberg, 2001). In conversation, autistic children often do not take their listener into account, and thus fail to provide relevant information for their interlocutors (Curcio & Paccia, 1987; Geller, 1998). They have difficulties understanding the context in which certain things are being said, and have difficulties responding open-ended questions (Capps et al., 1998; Happé,1994; Hewitt, 1998). They have great difficulty interpreting what is implicit, such as others' intentions, interests, and motivation (Baron-Cohen, 1996; Geller, 1998; Happé, 1993; Jolliffe & Baron-Cohen,1999). Even though they may recognize various emotions in others, they may not understand the appropriateness of certain remarks and may not predict the effect their own words can have on others' feelings (Bauminger & Kasari, 2000; Capps et al., 1992, 1994; Kasari et al. 1993).



Callista
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20 Sep 2008, 10:23 am

That second quote seems like it can apply to Aspies too.

So basically you're saying that the differentiation between autism and AS is an artifact of the time when they thought that autism was a psychotic disorder and Asperger's was a personality trait? Hmm.

BTW, I have asperger's and am lower functioning than many classic auties, including one of my personal acquaintance... (Functioning here is defined as "independence level" rather than the strength of my autistic traits, which also seem about equal to the average of people labeled "HFA".) And I've met Aspies who aren't doing as much as I am. It's always seemed a bit funny to me that you should divide the spectrum on the basis of some early speech hangups; I know that it was defined as a childhood disorder, but it's about time they quit with that--we all know it's life-long. It's also about time they got it through their thick heads that autistic people LEARN... and CHANGE... *sigh*


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Danielismyname
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20 Sep 2008, 10:37 am

Callista wrote:
So basically you're saying that the differentiation between autism and AS is an artifact of the time when they thought that autism was a psychotic disorder and Asperger's was a personality trait? Hmm.


I'm not saying anything other than posting the opinions [that are based on research] of the professionals who "make" these things. I think it's a good thing to see what they have to say and how the labels change [or don't change] over time, especially that they make these labels.

I agree that professionals tend to overlook how individuals with either of these disorders change over time; change is actually more pronounced in Autism compared to Asperger's, and the former can look a whole of a lot like the latter in adulthood (which adds to the evidence that they're the same condition, but separated by severity). For example, most people with HFA/LFA gain adequate speech as adults, yet people still think that most people with Autism are mute.



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20 Sep 2008, 10:50 am

I personally find it fascinating that they are different "shades" of the same thing. It's really interesting how you can have some low-functioning person who lacks the ability to cope with society and at the same time some brilliant aspergian on the same spectrum. There is such a depth of diversity.


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Ryn
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20 Sep 2008, 11:07 am

I guess I don't think they're the same thing, but it's hard to make that distinction when I'm confused as to where I fall between the two.


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20 Sep 2008, 11:48 am

I think of the whole state of being in the world as kind of like a complex sound mixer with a whole lot of slide switches for various traits. A person's neuropsychological traits vary all over the place and can change with time. There isn't some standard setting even for a "NT". It's all a range, with part of the range defined as typical or normal. It sometimes seems arbitrary to me.



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20 Sep 2008, 12:42 pm

Its a spectrum but AS and autism do share some traits.


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20 Sep 2008, 2:28 pm

I think people have to realize that even in catergories like LFA, MFA, HFA theres different types also. Like for instance you can meet a low functioning autistic who can at least work in fast food, knows some words, maybe have a minimum conversation, but also meet a low functioning autistic who can't even work at fast food, who is completely nonverbal. I think the functioning level shouldnt be always catergorized by IQs either, I met a woman who had the IQ of 70, and is a mother, and works 2 part time jobs, and can drive short distances. Now those 3 right there wouldn't classify her as Low functioning. My boyfriend said he could point out aspies and auties, the differences, i was like sure you could, we were watching autism musical on hbo, he points that the one kids is probably classic autistic?... wrong, the boy had aspergers. He pointed out the kids seemed to be the one who didnt listen, who seemed off in his own world, very jumpy had to be moving a lot. I think his name was henry, not entirely sure on that, but all the kid talked about was dinosaurs like crazy, all conversations turned into dinosaurs, he was too physical with some kids. It just goes to show you that you can't tell a functioning level by a label or diagnosis and you can't tell a diagnosis from what people say or what you've seen. Its like the whole saying goes "you met ONE autistic, therefore you met ONE autistic!" Everybody i know says pddnos is the most mild of all autism, i met a couple kids with pddnos who seem very profoundly autisitc. I remember one guy telling me about heather, the model, from mtv and how she can do anything, that aspergers wasn't a disability, she just seemed so socially awkward, but thats about it. I just looked at him and said, thats ONE person with aspergers, ONE.

So its like automatically pddnos = most mild, aspergers = very mild compared to classic autism, and autism = severe/low functioning. Which is wrong, because within each diagnosis there is a low functioning and high functioning side to each. The reason i have classic autism is because the need for strict routine, my language skills are on the poor side, i dont have any special interests in fact i obsess more over my sensory related issues then anything, my lack of self help skills that leave me unable to do much that i need assistance with a lot, and my social skills are sometimes very aloof, and unconventional. Now that doesnt mean, people with aspergers are better at socializing that always isnt true, or that people with aspergers dont need assistance thats also not true, thats why its called a spectrum within a spectrum. Aspergers is a spectrum, pddnos is a spectrum, autism is a spectrum, all of which is affected by autism some way or form, and all of which has their own different functioning levels, the only thing that divides most of is maybe 2 or 3 things like one big thing is language. Thats my take on all of it!


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20 Sep 2008, 3:09 pm

I don't know much about this particular issue because I haven't read up on it in depth, but I do know that diagnosticians play fast and loose with the categories. The psychiatrist who diagnosed me called it Aspergers because she said there is less stigma associated with that label. Many other psychiatrists do the same thing. On the other hand, diagnosticians often choose the more severe-sounding label when it will help the person access services better. So you have to be careful with the labels. I would have preferred HFA to Aspergers, personally.

Also, what I find happening is that the stereotyping of Aspergers is getting to the point where it may actually make things worse for me if it's applied to me. I'm not sure how accurate it is in the first place, or relevant, for that matter, and I wish people would just throw it out and pay attention to the deficits that matter.

If they collapse AS and HFA into one category I will be very happy. I think having AS as a separate category gets people focussed on the wrong variables, even if AS and HFA are distinct populations. Who cares if you have a weird personality, or weird interactions? All that matters is if you can live the life you want to live, and I don't see research focussing on that, or on research that will help with that.



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24 Sep 2008, 12:23 pm

SteelMaiden wrote:
Its a spectrum but AS and autism do share some traits.
Thye may share some traits, but they are not the same.



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24 Sep 2008, 1:11 pm

(Sorry if this has been said already)

With regards to thinking WrongPlanet is for the whole spectrum, not just apsies, maybe that's because that's what the website says?

Quote:
Wrong Planet is the web community designed for individuals (and parents of those) with Autism, Asperger's Syndrome, ADHD, PDDs, and other neurological differences.


I don't know the history of the website, I don't know if you are right or not in saying it was just for aspies. But thinking it's not just for aspies NOW has nothing to do with confusing autism with Asperger's or not. It's simply a matter of reading what the website says. In fact, from any page in the forum one can see in the logo, "Autism and Asperger's".

Also, I think it's linguistically legitimate to use "autistic" for the whole spectrum. Not the same as confusing autism and Asperger's.

And I think some people just don't find the distinction important.



ChristinaCSB
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24 Sep 2008, 1:31 pm

Well some people don't know what AS is so it's easier to say "mild autism".



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24 Sep 2008, 2:07 pm

Havent seen anybody saying its the same thing. but that its part of a spectrum say to me that all people from that spectrum should be welcome.



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25 Sep 2008, 10:17 am

Autism is the umbrella term. Asperger Syndrome is under the umbrella, as is low-function autism, and high-function autism, etc. It's all autism. Even though they can all be different, they are all under the term of Autism.

I say I have HFA usually, as AS is harder to explain and means I have to talk a lot to someone! I also feel more comfortable saying it, as I have more sensory sensitivities to those who have AS (supposably), though I didn't have the speech delay.


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25 Sep 2008, 10:25 am

I think it's obvious with some AS people that they are not "Autistic" and vice versa. But being a spectrum, there are many who are sort of between the two classifications. On some days they may be more Aspie, other days, more Autie. Or they may have some symptoms of one and some of the other, they may have more Autistic traits than are usually present in AS but might have some social or verbal wavelengths that usually are only present in those closer to NT on the spectrum.

It's a bit like saying you're not deaf, but you have impaired hearing. Or that you're not bald, you're balding! :wink:


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25 Sep 2008, 7:35 pm

gbollard wrote:
Shades,

I used to think exactly the same thing that it was strange to put Autism and Aspergers together...

Then I got one son diagnosed with Aspergers, and the other with High Functioning Autism.

The difference?

The HFA child was diagnosed at a younger age (two years younger) and the "speech delay" was more obvious then.
Now, he's caught up and both children are fairly similar in terms of speech.

Now, I can see how there would be a a difference i n Low Functioning Autism, but not HFA.


is HFA equal to asperger and LFA Autist?? Or vice versa, I thought I was HFA Asperger, now I am getting confused, because speech delay you said is HFA?


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